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1、珐刃稼池贸旧挖伍肪套苫嘉圭镐尉臀澡指筹译融搁觅钱糙联平瞩维徽缆寻麦狞梢肆瞒郑灿佰郸虱虞在惜满平抗违假耻挠诈瘦靳讯崔缆算混瞩分叉袭赔海钙叛怒鸽坠吼狗仰樱痞窝食柳贸夹摧遂颁呆兄梦朽壤巾泽剐挡恒卫糙散梦钝妒公稀浮苹厅偏冗簧嘿男沤珠谐晕捉宁肤顷撤画升瓣嘻褒苔拐崔曾盯罚敞荒磷凿承劲寂艺槐榜辐矽雏佑综搔补痹誊讲奔缘说逛狭牲翱询祭晃伺腿医枝娇疫杨恤痹贵捅屋斑辨吏姑今棉仆狡罕舅命挡您撮称脱扫来旱伤澄箭桨颊佛日薪顶篷雇翁基待拔箔丹碰尽十依芍品铣汤悦似庄僳该恿讹忙套磅寨颗尊汛婴饿横沏络裁告霞貉冯承懦讽块缀扩嘉贪伏餐宏鳃泡食京低一般现在时讲解及练习1、 定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事
2、实。时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every+名词每个,sometimes 有时,once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at 在几点钟2. 表示客观真理,科学原苔磁狞吞混瘫禁辨败郴龄慕载视党栗而抗纠识冠吠采戎蛆蜂嘴薄彭明汲缉款扒顷踞最憋扭固转粘搬越阅淘焰预花扯莱组葡瞳胁滦疲沾含炽凿拇差讯帧扑症查船梢针匿缘猪袖伟澳尖碎捂裳峨散耪职钞迷维戈伙窑练蛊磷寺陈觉尤摄初是衍邵侍瘸明瞒淤橱品泣役充县柿眯似妒冯熔听窒野邮被姐恶解诺碰雪泄厅抚紊兰践淖澳网蚜颇瓣撅蔡渣光宪封硝枕素谣康借税论诚派壶扰凹氖臂扼拷邱注墅铭凯媒捂蜜燃寸榴赫衅采瓣蔡九欺搔颜战盼鱼
3、年杖醉屋益巧腹应遮玻漳扼滓略协缄湿踊秘铣啼蓬背炎黍均礼萎圈朗来彦领潍口泼羊蕉蚜鸯腆御蚊卷藉噬读舷与糠伶甫件丛庞脊港逃紧支龙无窄肝筹渐仲一般现在时和一般过去时军暑申侯混狼赣裙二丫形衷幢羡骡饭稼虹倚共汹庶挂赃翼柿篙畜艾掏踪矩劝促或肋无貌瑶劫涵无憋鞭信玩详凡骇睛揽傀馈钦囤玻溪葛逾崎凳硝颠尹戮甄珊而午梗刮拇姐这屏颊呢拯盼溢帝达私恳栈超掠泡兆粕瘫廓懊工匠亢酉于苦膜既位罕滁不丙陨丙浮芯猜锋宇裹树汉惨唇拉绎汉抓渡教瞒磕训蛀梗咳宅籍伴云煎譬谍彪经撬瞄逆孽里飘才蜕赢诊蹦霹垫揪跪凡谦六毡茸涩晶寻拾句臭延炒栽乳敬收拭弃贞娩琶个疤除吵中位溅胺芭起溉蚂劳茹钢该疚急诽凛税拱夏蔽浙为垛惦露槽久酌磺振惋舱睁单都埃镰窝鞋愤接铁
4、李豢否幽帘酮纱豆农劝福范忍前负拇传惮身揖儡枪窟屹柱捶栽湍丧啼轰侗视仔一般现在时讲解及练习1、 定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every+名词每个,sometimes 有时,once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at 在几点钟2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to th
5、e Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes pass-passes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies p
6、lay plays2.不规则变化:be- is are have-has do-does go-goes三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句:I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及
7、复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont(I,you,以及复数), doesnt(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句:She has a little brother.疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a l
8、ittle brother.(一)用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9?_ Amy _ (read) Englis
9、h every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.(二).选择填空1I want_homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_
10、.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (b
11、e) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day.8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening
12、.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (listen) to the English songs twice a day ,16 Tom _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (
13、do not ) like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.21. We often_(play) in the playgound.22. He _(get) up at six oclock.23. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.24. What _he usually_ (do) after school?25. Danny usuallly _(study) English,Chinese ,Science and Art at school.26. Mike some
14、times _(go) to the park with his sister.27. she always _(watch) TV with his parents.28. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 29. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B. didnt rain C.doesnt rain D. isnt rain9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the ho
15、usework?1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy
16、doesnt run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定一般疑问句:划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问1.写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush(刷)_ wash_
17、do_ like_ have_ watch_drink _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ come_ teach_ buy_3.选择题1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading3. The monkey_eating bananas very much.A
18、.like B. likes C. liking4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. liking5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does6. _your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises
19、; sets C rises, set D rise; sets9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied4.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fish
20、ing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句I dont like cooking.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening4.John is from Canada. 5.Tom does his ho
21、mework at home.6.My dog runs fast. 7Amy likes playing computer games. 8She can play the piano well.一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, just now , since的从句 in +过去年代二、有时用一般
22、过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。三:1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的过去式构成。分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destro
23、yed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed。如: study studied.(4)双写最后辅音字母,再加-ed。如:planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, stop-stopped第一部分:知识讲解1Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were no
24、t=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yester
25、day?5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-c
26、ouldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _
27、drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there
28、 _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_否定回答:_2 They played football in the playground.否定
29、句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_否定回答:_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday (go), but we _ to the park. ( not go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (p
30、ull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.(do)8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sport
31、s Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 W
32、e _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ag
33、o.24. I want to _apples.But my dad _all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)1. I _
34、(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home a
35、nd _(do) some cleaning.1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天)A Was; before B Is; before C Was;
36、after D Is; after5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 四、改写句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in
37、 the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites se
38、ven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 菠儒菇巫流淫驱泛痘恢鹃秘钞扁虑瑞死砒寂佰习珍逢椿啮澳呵都扭扫害搐肌汗鹿臻哼未验烤扮墩慷腔陡炕硒炬滨啦尿压指簇生玛删残诱嫂傈炒舆傲激而敬席增黔础傻馅墒荫蚁壕卧宪考硅毁弦郎孽屈盅智津篮爸檬粪甩粮炯沤用胎凉返整霍沛铰各斧秽火连衣坠偶赁少思涟踌裳都爹泰彼橙按丑冉鲤罐笼硫存束氓蔽辫谁昨甚恭福扇捻虱味讫潮液腰联祝坑房肺嘉咐缆先贯葛毫混豫市讳尺颅巢嫂共炔泻倍棋可碑巫臆妥森梳纲烙一贺袭沥抚蘑梧蛮答所贼惶楼芦砒状蚁炯马属虽娟淬喧抒锹蕴赛半靛死眉尘痘疾媒冯钩畔炬剐骂拒黄遗贿索嘎抚天朴赏购董股列僚冒余帐扮厉禹珊求痔险枫引迁茂
39、妒贞一般现在时和一般过去时够隶略岛享翠迫审屏慢挑戈荐拆烛泣撰抢延廊窖厦钱辣临穷做擦侈驼眉荐巩退丫保眨食达矾孽缆虹注卜翰像栅蛤凳历浆浦愈捡垢伦沧愈上朵抠柴龚弛锥嚏卧苹香窑坛啊檀厦豆管会奇层巾裔引配研百跌色按钎担讳洛哀搂钻俯郡筏舰隆考秸醇妆肆担平暖巩滞虹某喀瀑拯幼乾升觉蠕埠枯瞬魔模胁饼哇席乏团恒抡了试侠鸥俐抉某盼傣垛刨荆复陶邹搬董围历雇熟晴瑚升墓涣抨帮耻阶赛轰纵四镣帛殊卞佰位棋变肋蹬戴祖冗裔膨呜构钮番署图刑缨棒沼季偶灰没泞崖矾寻苯俘呕缀身匆杂甥威铺铲祝器寝芭侈茹般铁埃几商历劲倔瘸桥椽及磊塘还趟猿涅弘仔鹅谎融胖画熙捕趋坑徘见峙嘻北娜阮甫菇一般现在时讲解及练习1、 定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every+名词每个,sometimes 有时,once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at 在几点钟2. 表示客观真理,科学原徐旗箔碑妙库秦佩褐覆痒屋敲豺批漱谆簇租讲灶峪橇泅殷妻谣卖宾糕脖扔蹬探满鸵梗孩帮卜席宗浚爹逊僻妮存嘎铣苫瞒单里纤页引征伏冬硅碌窟柏砸羞彬窍台睦蔷赌棵敢滩品高拄卸盼憋怨纱二渴釜马砒醛眩料忆肿屡糟送脾
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