book3unit3-5课堂练习打印版教师版.doc

必修3 Unit3课堂同步练习第一部分 请翻译出下列短语或句型 1. bring up _ 2. 凝视；盯着看_3. account for_ 4. 与此相反；正相反 _5. by accident_ 6. 许多；大量 _7. Sb. had just done. when 从句_8. take a chance/ take chances _9. Sb. permit doing sth._ 10. Sb. permit sb. to do sth_ 第二部分 句子翻译1. 在他7岁的时候，他们父母已经死了，他是由他爷爷抚养长大的。(bring up) _2. 关于房子，我需要大量的钱去购买它。（as for; a large amount of ）_3. 我原本以为（I thought.）Tom 在美国没有玩得愉快，相反，他在那度过了一段开心的时光。（on the contrary）_4. 他刚一下定决心回家，Mary就来告诉我这个好消息。（Sb. had just done. when 从句）_5. 开车时，你千万不能冒险。(take a chance/ take chances)_第三部分 短文翻译Sailing Home 划船回家This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。必修3 Unit4课堂同步练习第一部分 请翻译出下列短语或句型 1. A be harmful to B/ A do harm to B_ 2. 及时 _3. in ones turn_ 4. prevent. from. _5. 既然_ 6. 突发；爆发 _7. 熟悉；掌握_ 8. 产生；分娩 _9. 密切注视；当心；提防. _ 10. cheer up _ 第二部分 句子翻译1. 在六个月的培训之后，Mary 终于熟悉了（get the hang of）她的工作。 _2. 你既然（now that）得到了一个机会，你不妨(may as well)充分利用(make full use of)它。_3. 他一旦下定决心，没有人能阻止他去冒险。（prevent. from.）_4. 现在轮到你了，你应该及时去照看我们的孩子并且让孩子振作起来。(in ones turn；in time; cheer up)。_5. 2011,日本爆发了（break out）核泄露（the nuclear leakage）事件，全世界人们都陷入到恐慌中.（get into a panic）。_第三部分 短文翻译Explore MKII 探测MKII行星MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earths. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove peoples puzzlesNow that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. Its a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time. MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。必修3 Unit5课堂同步练习第一部分 请翻译出下列短语或句型 1. 有天赋_ 2. be impressed with _3. 定居；平静下来；专心于_ 4. leave/make a(n).impression on Sb. _5. 看见；瞥见_ 6. 设法做某事 _7. 被包围_ 8. in the distance _9. Sb. would rather do Sth. than do Sth. _ 10. rather than _ 第二部分 句子翻译1. 我总愿意早开始（start early），而不愿意把一切事情留（leave）到最后（to the last minute）才做。(Sb. would rather do Sth. than do Sth.) _2. 一看见(catch sight of)警察，这贼迅速跑开了(run away)。_3. 史密斯夫妇（The Smiths）有一个对音乐有天赋的18岁男孩。（用定语从句；have a gift for）_4. Tom 10年前就定居在美国了，他给当地的人留下了很深的印象。_5. 我看见Mary在远处（in the distance）被一群孩子包围了，她正在设法离开那里。（be surrounded by/ with; manage to do sth.）第三部分 短文翻译A Journey across Canada 横穿加拿大的旅行After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together. 去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。