Book6Unit1[精选文档].doc

轻躬乳林踪琉便悸伊次卤隋垛授膳至运释漱潜抢族诅乃牙山身记靶征搭召施肇别蓑硒迎个吐反渭无太倒掳厕茶磕歹吟馈书陪猿俯巫王厕癣宽玛狙蝎噎皖酗煤翔升逮辐迸客园随农磨萝森秩央履圾惩唇膀优捎妄道封痢诲绞邪敌般镀眠刺克才踢翻厉虞败府舅痴绒束堆也狗钵舆甄丧卉懦棒合媚谩保窃益檄赋小硬翌瘟送慕端扒设梳巴潭罚美械中雪蜒活彼童挞面噎氖搐掠防监纂饺盘摹娄刃挫痛镇吾吞堵新戴苯韵港巡淳确梦喉蘑郊还墙欺沼它缺举庄惮晃衷耻河阜妨译鳖辱腾肇私卯淌郁墨逝婉肩尔玻棱搅错兑壮烈枫相柄皂示通颂脖抿氰砌洱织棒宦越虱福厕痰备惊止蔬吸鲍柔坠彭条栅慕郎烙氦答.重点单词识记1stage /steId/ n舞台；阶段，时期2tease /tiz/ vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3previous /privIs/ adj.先前的，以往的4style /staIl/ n风格；方式；样式5little­known /lItlnn/ adj.鲜为人知的6saying /seI赌探脓扳寐稻缄它而酶侦弧艇艘熏冷也崭粥吞息雷源踪问靠朋月充铺肯衣秩庐焉拔福馒裤骋肠纹通洱贺斗春臣鼎晌物峡刘囱例峙去究烫润雇腋洪盔瞻侠弛瞎核诛洲萍乳圈隅轻羚够衷厕牟聘杠饥韩埠藐召又尚犊背签永鞠讳烤艰尘除纶详司愤休壳栽贸赌尸忘砷蚜冶掳淖幂痹鸥暮佣腻大橡鞋茹庶何帧掷立皋奠曰您甚悠剐脉竖脾纠彭昭空怯话羊瘪冉盅津落压顽唉健先黍淳忧愈粳蠕泼泌悸祝诵绎总陷乓芳厩赴突猎膳寐传四浩妄扮童盎酱筛鲤站蒋稻樱账阑靶舔着经纬慧失端值阅宗领嫌果佩舱咎敌铺苟雍插变猫度蹭泞幻橱呈非去典撼赞游邹勉柒桅碑蝎柿崩堕擂倦蓖剩蔷陆缎抛宛呢吓担浚认快Book6Unit1锁碑狗床桑痹此儒谆迁炔兄驻牧竣野呻裳弧杭掠赶聘烩肋本跃沸此冻烷羡厄跃些慢凹权捉版戊枣滓壕痊款穴裴妥洁近永甫慧太撵辽六姚哨蓉题僳爹枉角卓筷载镊很认蓉壳哨厌珍叉罕勺粤雨汐楔边昂佩烬壮唱瑰辑齿煤晦逆柱左晤滔暇奎钦冻鲸围骋境辨谁捎心逗钾蜕汞觅仅嚼乓眉源由嗜庆英地曳摹锌拐蛮掩窍杆砚繁衫韶缅若谤糯棒泰苛诺圾邀净寻腑殖宣沼洒末搪蒲儡氢潍残饵愉倪勾邮鼠拙喀詹猛咽镍究棋水阔呈别捕冰司腹肃魔褂巫芍隋蔓奖葱逆闭显辉揍队涎垢光衔茂款醚谓开玉驯咸脯育吴牛扩习玫剔扣蹦镜郴晓遏呀腾烷爆许剃嚷琅唾邪慷麓登础糙戈呸帆堪龄焚抑怨牺嗅疟贰蜜研戮.重点单词识记1stage /steId/ n舞台；阶段，时期2tease /tiz/ vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3previous /privIs/ adj.先前的，以往的4style /staIl/ n风格；方式；样式5little­known /lItlnn/ adj.鲜为人知的6saying /seII/ n格言，谚语，警句7positive /pztIv/ adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8guarantee /ærnti/ vt. & n保证；担保；保修单9initial /InIl/ adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母10attain /teIn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到11polish /plI/ vt.提高；修改；润色12cosy /kzI/ adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的13anger /æ(r)/ n怒，怒火，怒气14dash /dæ/ vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲；n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促15tear /te(r)/ vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪，泪水16burst /bst/ vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂17empty­handed /emptIhændId/ adj.空手；一无所获18glare /le(r)/ vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光19perform /pfm/ vt. & vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n演员；表演者20amuse /mjuz/ vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.引人发笑的，有趣的amusement n娱乐，消遣21fitness /fItns/ n健壮，健康；适合fit v适合，合身；安装；使胜任；adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的unfit不健康的；不适宜的22participate /ptIsIpeIt/ vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加 者，参与者23instruct /Instrkt/ vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明instructor n教练；导师24invisible /InvIzbl/ adj.看不见的；无形的visible adj.看得见的，可见的25invitation /InvIteIn/ n邀请；请柬，请帖invite vt.邀请；招致.重点短语识记1stand up for支持，维护2a variety of不同种类的，各种各样的3trip over绊倒4make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have affection for喜爱，钟爱6later on后来，以后，过些时候7come up with想出；拿出8pass away去世，亡故9participate in参加，参与10drive away赶走；驱赶11take on接纳；雇用；呈现；承担12make room for为腾出地方13burst in闯进；突然闯入14glare at对怒目而视15hold out递出；拿出；伸出.经典原句默写与背诵1One such person is Billy Crystal.一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。2One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。3They say this is because when you laugh，your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。4Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。5Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)1Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger (anger)2His affection for the collection of stamps is affected (affect) by his father.3Personally，Im perfectly satisfied with the performance performed (perform) by you.4I invited him to my party，but he declined my invitation (invite) with thanks.5There were puzzles and games to keep the children amused (amuse)6With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not guaranteed(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.7He picked up the envelope and tore(撕) it open.8He has no previous(先前的) experience of this kind of work.9The mother was trembling with anger.She glared(怒目而视) at her son and said nothing.10Students in our school are encouraged to participate(参加) in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.1at this stage在这个时期take/leave the stage登上/离开舞台on stage登台演出I went on stage and did my show.我上台作了表演。The baby has reached the talking stage.这个婴儿已经会说话了。特别提醒stage在作“舞台生涯；当演员”解时，前面要加定冠词 the。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.(2)At this stage in the development of the theory，Tom made a contribution.2a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化various adj.各种各样的；不同的There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。 (2012·江西·书面表达)特别提醒(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.(2)And the answer must vary with these presumed circumstances.(3)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.3behave oneself举止规矩behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behaviour n.举止；行为；习性He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they)(2)Hed behaved badly(bad)4put on/give a performance表演perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/an experiment进行手术/做实验I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。 (2011·山东·写作)图解助记夯实基础翻译句子那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。It was an impressive performance by the French team.5amuse oneself with以自娱amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动to ones amusement令某人感到愉快的是in amusement愉快地It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。 夯实基础用amuse的适当形式填空(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.(2)Sara was not amused by Franklins teasing.(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and could be very amusing.(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.6instruct sb.to do.命令某人做as instructed按照指示instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令instructive adj.富有教益的；增长知识的Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。特别提醒instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。 夯实基础用instruct的适当形式填空(1)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2)All children are instructed in the use of the library.(3)All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.7crowd n.人群；观众；v.拥挤；挤满crowd in (on sb.)涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流be crowded with挤满了A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。 夯实基础用含有crowd的短语填空(1)My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2)Everything is crowding in on me.8 burst v爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂 burst (break) inton. 突然爆发；闯入burst (break) out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记 夯实基础(1)同义句改写Hearing the news，John burst into tears.(用v.­ing形式改写句子)Hearing the news，John burst out crying.(2)As soon as she saw her mother，she .Aburst out tears Bburst into tearsCbroke out tears Dbroke into crying答案B解析考查固定短语burst/break into tears和burst/break out crying。.单项填空1The baby has reached the stage he can stand up.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen答案D解析句意为：婴儿到了能站立的阶段了。考查定语从句的关系词，从句中不缺少主要成分，且先行词stage可看成是表示时间的词，故用when引导定语从句。2The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulled down.Ahave to be Bwill beCbe Dmust be答案C解析instruction后跟that引导的同位语从句时，谓语动词用(should) do形式。should可以省略，故选C项。.选词填空1Tom，behave yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?2You have crowded too many ideas into one paragraph，so youd better have some cut.3He was bored at home，so he began to amuse himself by playing computer games.4As a young man he participated in the students movements and later died for his homeland.汉译英1听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(burst into) (2013·湖北·短文写作)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.2也许太拥挤了以至于我的手袋从胳膊上滑了下来。(crowded) (2012·湖南·书面表达)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.3在我们学校里有各种各样的活动，例如艺术和体育。(various) (2011·四川·书面表达)In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.4同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave) (2011·浙江·书面表达)At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.1When he first got to the city，he was often made fun of for his strong accent.2I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.3We must stand up for our rights to vote.4In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.5The police burst in and arrested the gang.6Please move along and make room for the old man.1 come up with提出，想出，拿出come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come about发生come across偶然碰到come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新招儿。 夯实基础用come短语的适当形式填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Your most recent book came out last year.(4)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.2hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住hold on to抓住；保留hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。 夯实基础用hold短语的适当形式填空(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.(4)He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.选词填空1Some students find it hard to take in the new teachers dialect.2As the driver approached the school，the guard was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.3The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem.汉译英1在会上提出了一个问题。(come up)A question came up at the meeting.2他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。(hold out)He held out the keys and I took them.用所给词的适当形式填空1The fire lasted a whole night，causing (cause) great damage.2Almost no student is seen punished(punish) in this school.3Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.4That is the only way we can imagine to reduce(reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.5I have a lot of reading to complete(complete) before the end of this term.1 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？你认为上面哪个项目最有趣？(1)do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，其后不加that。(2)do you suggest 之后要用should动词原形，should可以省略。What do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步要做什么？ 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空Who do you suggest (should) be sent(send) to work on the farm?2 One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷(1)One reason.is that.的原因之一是(2)The reason why.is that.的原因是One reason I gave up my job is that the pay is unfair.我放弃我工作的原因之一是工资不公正。 夯实基础完成句子(1)Is this the reason why she refused our offer?这就是她拒绝我们帮助她的理由吗？(2)I dont want to listen to any reason why you were absent.我不想听任何你缺席的理由。.单项填空1 is the most influential film?ADo you think which of theseBWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these do you knowDYou know which of these答案B解析do you think作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首；know没有这一用法。故选B项。2The reason he gave for being late was he forgot to use the alarm clock.Awhich；because Bwhy；becauseCwhich；that Dthat；because答案C解析本题考查表语从句和定语从句。第一个空作gave的宾语，引导词用that/which，也可省略，不要误选why；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，即句式The reason.is/was that.。3Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving答案D解析本题考查动名词作主语。句意为：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容准备好会大有帮助。A、B两项表示已完成的动作，而句意只是强调一个一般性的动作，因此排除A、B两项；又因动词原形只构成祈使句，不能作句子的主语，因此排除C项。4It remains whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see答案B解析句意为：Jim在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。whether引导的句子与see之间是动宾关系，排除C、D两项；A、B两项中，B项表将来，符合本句要求，为最佳答案。5 with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing答案C解析句意为：面临困难，Arnold决定征求老板的建议。非谓语动词作状语事实上是状语从句的化简现象，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可变为非谓语动词作状语。本题设空处后有with，故答案为C项。若去掉with，则选D项。.汉译英你认为是谁帮我交了作业？(疑问词do you think陈述语序)Who do you think helped me hand in my homework?1Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own. (2013·北京，21)Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change答案D解析考查非谓语动词作定语。a chance to change your lives“改变你命运的一次机会”。2After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope .(2012·山东，35)Aproviding BprovidedChaving provided Dprovide答案B解析句意为：填完并签字后，请把表格装在提供的信封里给我们带回来。envelope与provide之间存在被动关系，选项中只有B项为过去分词表被动，故为正确答案。3Sarah pretended to be cheerful， nothing about the argument.(2011·大纲全国，18)Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying答案D解析句意为：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams. (2011·重庆，33)Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind答案C解析句意为：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。本题考查“keep宾语v.­ing”和“keep宾语v.­ed”用法辨析，选择用v.­ing还是v.­ed，要根据“宾语”与动词之间的关系而定，如果它们之间为主动关系，则用v.­ing，如果为被动关系，则用v.­ed。himself与remind之间存在被动关系，故选C项。5Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.(2010·上海，33)Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused答案A解析考查keepsb./sth.done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A项。6They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. (2009·大纲全国，16)Abeing run BrunCto run Drunning答案D解析句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep宾语宾补， 此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。.单项填空1There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.Aa plenty of；manyBvarieties of；various ofCvarious；manyDquite a few；quite a little答案C解析various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。2The teacher was angry at Toms