最新八年级下册英语课本练习题答案人教版名师优秀教案.doc

八年级下册英语课本练习题答案人教版精品文档 八年级下册英语课本练习题答案人教版 单元测试题 年级英语第一单元 检测题 班级_姓名_学号_等级_ 一、词汇考查。 A.选择正确的词语填空。 1. Tom has _ Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be _ green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _ food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The _ we get together, the _ well be. 5. David has _ money than Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.Do you have a little _, Yes, I do. Why?I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _. 8.What do you think about in the future? 1 / 33 精品文档 I think students will all study at home _. 9.Which movies will _ next year? 10.Can you _? A little. Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_, so I didnt go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. time? I want your help. . in 100 years. 17. We will have a long vafter a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? right away. than it is now. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ when she grows 2 / 33 精品文档 up. 22. There is a tall _ in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ . 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ . 25. Please buy some _ for them. 三、同步语法。 A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 26. They _ any classes next week. 27. Betty _ to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ . 29. He _ an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 对划3 / 33 精品文档 线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 36. Will people live to be00 years old? _. A. No, they arentB. No, they wontC. No, they dontD. No, they cant 37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. lessD. many 38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. agoB. laterC. behindD. in 40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sportC. What foodD. What language 41. I will see you again _. 4 / 33 精品文档 A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on 43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walkB. run C. swim D. fly 44.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看, Which _ _ _ is the 5 / 33 精品文档 nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 , We live in computer age . People1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than0 years ago,couldnt do people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and. But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some peoplehave them at home. than people and make people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers . Computers can them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 51. A. like B. as C. and D. with 52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. 6 / 33 精品文档 computers 53. A. few B. a fewC. littleD. a little 54. A. cheapB. cheaperC. more expensive D. expensive 55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 56. A. fast B. fasterC. slow D. slower 57. A. help B. makeC. stop D. use 58. A. write B. playC. studyD. learn 59. A. sing B. studyC. dance D. watch 60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up , 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。 In England winter .There is a great d between summer and winter. Why is it? England has a warm winter and a c63summer because it is an island c.In winter the sea is w65than the land. The winds from the sea t 6warm air to E . In summer the sea is c68than the land. The winds from the sea t 9cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over England all the year. They blow 66.67. 8.69. 0. 七、阅读理解。 7 / 33 精品文档 A Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes. Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening. First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve. 8 / 33 精品文档 阅读短文，完成句子 71. Peter was an _. 72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes. 73. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening. 74. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others. 75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom. B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent 9 / 33 精品文档 through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient . Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 6. The Internet has a history of _ years. A. about0B. less than0C. more than5D. nearly5 7. Scientists set up a new network system to _. A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work well 10 / 33 精品文档 C. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares 8.The Internet was widely used in the _. A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s 9.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _. A.上机B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑 0.Which of the following is NOT true? A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily. B. Computers are much cheaper than before. C. Today the Internet is used everywhere. D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、书面表达。 提示:我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数:80左右 11 / 33 精品文档 _ UNIT 1 Whats the matter? ?.单项填空 21. Theresrain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too nothing in it. A.of B.without C.with D.have A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.You shouldnt make mistakes. A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way A.ran B.run C.runs D.running the bus. A.get down B.get out C.get upD.get off7.Did you catch your plane? A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time8.He often before he makes a decision. A.about B.of C.out D.over 12 / 33 精品文档 29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep0 What did you buy? I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. few B. little C. some D. many A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up 32.I dont know if helet me know. A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come A.play B.to play C.played D.playing4.The cat should take it to an animal hospital. A.dead B.death C.dying D.died5.The book isfor us to read. A.good enoughB.enough good C.too goodD.good too ?.完形填空 Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn onhim. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home 13 / 33 精品文档 and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business7.What did Mr.Jenkins do? A.A doctor.B.A cook. C.A businessman. D.An officer. 48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went 14 / 33 精品文档 upstairs. C.He felt tired. D.All above are right. 49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, A.he didnt go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine0.Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head. C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die. ?.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Whats the mwith you? 52.Theres something wrong with my twant to see a dentist. to cut things. of English study.7.Dont take rIts dangerous.9.They will go . ?.用所给单词的适当形式填空 to a doctor. 63.You shouldnt always think about. the Great Wall one day. for two hours.0.They dont mind the mountain. ?.句型转换 15 / 33 精品文档 72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. a letter yesterday. 73.Many people dont want to help others . 就画线部分提问) . I think he is a smart man. I _ _ he _ a smart man. 76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.7. Put your hands in the cold water. _ _ your hands in the cold water.8. I spend lots of time on my homework. I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework. V. 情景交际 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。 A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go swimming. B: _. I am not feeling well. A: _? B: I have a headache. A: Oh, thats too bad. _? B: Because I have a lot of work to do. A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. _. B: Do more exercise? I think youre right. A: _. B: I hope so. Thank you.?.书面表达 16 / 33 精品文档 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介 绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求:内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥; 书写认真，句子通顺; 词数:80词左右。 假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。 英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try 要求:1. 英文提示词供选用; 2.0词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. Good sleep can 17 / 33 精品文档 make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.ours, ang Peng YW UNIT 1 Whats the matter?检测题 15ADBCE10BBAAB 1115CABCB 16.film 17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 0.umbrella II.21.A rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四 个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。 22.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。3.A look after oneself意为“照顾自己”;classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。4.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。5.D 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由 when I passed by可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.。 26.D get off意为“下车”。7.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time。8.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。9.B 由常18 / 33 精品文档 识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off。0.C 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out 。当主语是人时，用run out of，故选C。 31.C give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之 间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。 32.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引