江西暑新县第一中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题2018052902118.wps

20202020届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030分） 第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 7.57.5分） 请听下面 5 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Music. C. Play. 2. Where is Mr Jones now? A. At home. B. At the health center. C. At his office. 3. What do the two speakers think of Tom? A. He gets nervous very easily. B. He is not an experienced speaker. C. He hasnt prepared his speech well. 4. Why was the woman so late? A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. She took somebody to hospital. C. She didnt catch the bus. 5. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys most types of games. B. Basketball is his favorite sport. C. He only plays basketball. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man d oing? A. He is being interviewed. B. He is making a flash. C. He is playing computer games. 7. What do you think will happen after the conversation? A. The woman will call Mr Taylor. B. The woman wont make the website. C. The woman wont get in touch with Mr Taylor. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman going to do? A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friends house for dinner. 9. What does the woman still need? A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candy. 10. What should one do when he goes to a friends house for the first time according to the womans mother? A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. How many times did the man call Mr Tuang last week? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. - 1 - 12. What does the man want Mr Tuang to do? A. To have dinner with him. B. To call him back. C. To visit him. 13. Whats the mans telephone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house. 15. How many people are there in the womans family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 16. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. You can take the lift at 12:00 pm in the building. B. You cant take the lift at 6:00 am in the building. C. The three-room flat is on the 8th floor. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。 18. What was wrong with Mrs Jenkins? A. Something was wrong with her heart. B. Something was wrong with her back. C. Something was wrong with her foot. 19. What did the doctor do at first? A. He listened to Mrs Jenkins voice. B. He listened to Mrs Jenkins heart. C. He asked Mrs Jenkins to stop smoking. 20. What did Mrs Jenkins like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4040 分） 第一节（共1515 小题；每小题2 2 分，满分3030 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history. At 10:46 am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震 级）. The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes. Many people died in the earthquake. A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. However, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire. - 2 - The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks（ 地 标）.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below. Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about 150 aftershocks（余震）in the 24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks. 21.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand_. A. at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon 22.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_. A. there was no usable water B. they couldn't get close to it C. the flames spread too quickly D. The wind was very strong 23.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that_. A. there were many places of interest in New Zealand B. the earthquake damaged the city seriously C. many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep 24.What's the best title for this passage? A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake B. New Zealand's two cities C. The great fire after the great earthquake:ZXXK D. The city's famous landmarks B One day, I was on a bus and saw something sad. A father kept playing a game, completely ignoring his daughter sitting beside his. The little girl, aged 5, was talking to her father about her day, praising her fathers long nails-trying to draw his attention. He just nodded with his eyes fixed on the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get him to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the father didn't notice that. It broke my heart and got me wondering-what kind of game would make the father forget he has the most beautiful thing in the world, the person he loves with all his heart. What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop to listen to the girl Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids. The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has c hanged! I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes. 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The girl failed to attract her father's attention. - 3 - B. The father felt sorry after his daughter turned silent. C. The writer has much experience about being a parent. D. Middle-aged parents have many mobile phones. 26.In the passage, the writer mainly wants to show_. A. children are crazy about mobile phones B. parents are now able to use modern technology C. the best smart phones cost parents too much money D. parents should use their phones properly 27.What's the best title of the passage？ A. Middle-aged parents B. A scene on the bus C. Technology slaves（奴隶） D. Harmful phone games C C Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths. The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasingly climbing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road. Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise but changing from a car to a bike also cuts down the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas leading to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tail pipe. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. They are also common in Chinas cities, Wuhan, for example, has the largest program with 70,000 bikes. To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the U.S. Department of Transportation has spent more than a billion dollars on cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and pedestrian-only passages called greenways. 28. Which of the following can people do with the bikes? A. Enjoy bikeways. B. Make a living. C. Compete in a race. D. Rent them out to others. 29. What is Paragraph Four mainly about? A. Ways to use the bikes. B. Pollution caused by cars. C. Benefits of biking. D. Measures to cut down pollution. 30. What do we know about bike-share programs like Nice Ride? A. China has better public bike systems. - 4 - B. They will take the place of taxi companies. C. They attract more people to choose biking. D. The government doesnt have to support them. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing this text? A. To ask for advice for Nice Ride. B. To compare Nice Ride with libraries. C. To raise money for bike-share programs. D. To introduce the bike system in public places. D D Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping t hem longer at table. Just three extra minutes at a family mealtime could help to prevent child obesity. Researchers found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The reasons might lie in communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime. Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of mealti me habits of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have a fat child. Similarly, families who talked more together and communicated more positively（积极地）during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children. Teaching low-income families how to make full use of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can do and teach.” She added, “Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their living schedules that may need their abilities to plan ahead and set a single time to communicate with each other.” Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access（机会）to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.” 32. What can parents do to have healthy-weight children according to the passage? A. Shorten the mealtime. B. Increase their eating time. C. Make them eat healthy food. D. Provide less food for each meal. 33. What does the underlined word “obesity” probably mean? A. Being sick. B. Being thinner. C. Being very fat. D. Being very strong 34. What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us? A. Twenty extra minutes per meal causes healthy weight. B. Its better to add three to four extra minut es to each mealtime. C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight. D. Parents shouldnt communicate with their children during mealtimes. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Healthy Food Makes Healthy Weight. - 5 -