江苏省太仓市2018年中考英语调研测试试题1420180424250.doc

中考英语调研测试试卷14 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共7大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。第卷(选择题，共49分)注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If we sit near front of the coach, we'll have better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the; a D. the; the2.一Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? 一The Fate of the Furious. We here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. were waiting D. have waited3. Reaching out the rock, he suddenly heard a strange sound and was shaking fear. A. for; in B. for; for C. with; in D. with; for4. On Taobao，customers return goods with no questions asked，but they pay delivery(快递) costs. A. can't; can B. must; must C. can; have to D. mustn't; can5. Plenty of ideas were considered the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A. be fore B. so C. unless D. because6.一It's getting dark，but Mr. Chen is still at his office. 一No Surprise . Who else can he does?A. do less work than B. work as hard as C. work as hardly as D. work hardly like7. Yesterday our English teacher told us how great experiences her life. A. connected B. respected C. shaped D. supported8. he has created! We are all proud of him. A.What a great invention B. How great invention C. What great inveniion D. H ow great the invention9. Jane is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself10. The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. scene B. sense C. change D. chance11. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favourite progrannes，you will feel sleepy in class.A. pick up B. stay up C. take up D. give up12. We are going on holiday to the southern part of Europe in the week of July.A. two B. twice C. second D. seconds13. Many teenagers are curious about .A. why light travelled faster than soundB. how did life on earth beginC. when can Chinese land on the MoonD. whether animals can survive on Mars14. it easier to stay in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. To make C. Making D. Make15.一So you gave her your phone? 一 . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My Pleasure B. Not exactly C. Don't mention it D. All right二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People like summer for many reasons. The sun is always shining; and you just feel better. Well,the latter(后者)may be because you are 16 in this season. But do you know why?According to a study, the activity of human genes(基因)changes with 17 , because of it, the immune(免疫)system of the human body changes，too，Scientists studied genes from over 16,000 people living all over the world， 18 the United Kingdom, the United States of America. Iceland and Australia. They found that the activity of allllost a quarter of all human genes changed from winter to summer. Some were more active in summer 19 others were more active in winter.Changes in gene activity could 20 people's immune system. For example，one gene，called ARNTL, was 21 more active in summer and less active in winter. Earlier studies have already shown that this gene helps 22 inflammation(炎症)in mice. If it works the same way in humans, that means 23 of inflammation will be higher during winter and lower in summer in human bodies. We know than arthritis and some heart diseases have 24 to do with inflammation. ARNTL's seasonal changes may be the reason 25 those diseases often get worse in winter.After reading this articte，will you wait for the arrival of summer?16. A.busier B.healthier C.luckier D.lazier17. A.brains B.moods C.seasons D.ages18. A.including B.without C.between D.beyond19. A.if B.since C.after D.while20. A.discover B.influence C. mix D.produce21. A.found B.made C.kept D.heard22. A.gather B.hide C.spread D.cure23. A .values B.voices C.levels D.prices24. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something25. A.how B.why C.what D.when三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest talking animals in film Here is a list of our favourite talking animals in film.Mr. Fuzzypants from Nine Lives Dug from UpWhen Tom Brand, a successful Dug is the most lovable dog in moviebusinessman and absent father, history. After being given a special collaris turned into a ragdoll(布偶猫)，(项圈)that gives him the ability to talk, wehe must find a way to show his can finally hear what man's best friend hasfamily who he really is.Watch to say!How could we as Mr. Fuzzypants does pull- forget owr favouriteups to prove he is human. Let's line，"I was hiding face it:This cat can make you under your porchlaugh and we can't get enough of Mr. Fuzzypants! because I love you. "Remy from Ratatouille Donkey from ShrekWho said all talking Donkey never stops talkingand we meananimas in film were cats NEVER, but we love him anyway. He hasand dogs? In Ratatouille, helped Shrek on his journey to save Prin-Remy the rat decides to cess Fiona.Shrek may find Donkey annoy-put his cooking skills to ing, but Donkeyuse to help his friend in is loyal.Whatone of Paris finest more could yourestaurants. want from a donkey?26. Which of the following talking animals was originally(原本)a human? A.Mr. Fuzzypants. B.Remy. C.Dug. D.Donkey.27. Which of the following statements is false? A.Mr. Fuzzypants is a funny ragdoll. B.Dug can talk because of his talent. C.Remy has wonderful cooking skills. D.Donkey is a loyal friend to Shrek.BHi，welcome to www howtomakedo. net!It is good to bring our own bags while shopping. So more and more peopleare trying to make a handbag or tote bag. Here are some funny but useful designs.Make tote bags from a placemat: Lorain Blanken is good at DIY . She shows easy instructions to make a placemat handbag by hand.There may be lots of pretty ptacemats at your home. Just pick out a nice one, and took for a handle(手柄). Just join the two sides together and fastewon the handle, and that's finished! T-shirt tote bags:Lorain Blanken also likes making T-shirt tote bags. It is made from two T-shirts. She offers the way of joining the triangles together just by hand. She is very smart. It only took her one night to make a T shirt tote bag fxom two large T-shirts. Dog or cat tote bags:Dog lovers finally have a use for all those large and strong bags of dog food with instructions by Beverly Watkins to make a dog tote bag. Cat lovers can also use larger bags of cat food to make a cat tote bag. We can wash out the smell by hand or in the washing machine，and then dry them. If you want to learn more different ways of making tote bags, click the button "MORE".28. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a DIY book. B. In a science book. C. On the Internet. D. In a shopping mall.29. Which of the following is the right order to make a tote bag from a placemat? fasten on the handle look for a handle join the two sides together pick out a nice placemat A. B. C. D.30. The passage tells us that . A. we can use large and strong bags of cat food to make a cat tote bag B. Lorain Blanken spent a whole day making a tote bag from two T shirts C. it's much too difficult to make funny and useful tote bags by handD. we can only use placemats，T-shirts and bags of cat food to make tote bagsC That woman carried a new blanket over her arm and then she gave it to me. "Is it finished? "I asked. She shook her head. "No. It is ready, "she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket. "How beautiful!It must be from a skillful hand! "I said to my mother. "But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not f nished? " "I will tell you later," my mother said，"but first I will take you to the Navajo village. " We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked around the whole village，watching the different things the people were doing.In the evening, my mother finally explained the Navajo womans words."Mary, did you notice anything about the things in the Navajo village?" my mother asked. "What should I have noticed? " I looked at her and asked. "One small part of everything is not complete. The designs in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example一the line of a square may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch(一针)missing." I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that a stitch was really missing! "But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished? " I asked. "They believe that when anything is completed or finished，it means the end has come一it will not be perfect until then. They believe that they must leavethe dooropen for the bad to run away and the good to come in. So，often, they do not make the line close. "31. Mary went to the village to . A. buy more things made by the Navajo B. make friends with some of the Navajo C. watch different things the Navajo were doing D. have a deep understanding of the Navajo32. What does the underlined word "intentionally" mean in Chinese? A.任性地 B.拖延地 C.有意地 D.拒绝地33. Which of the following may the Navajo believe? A. Everyone was born useful. B. It's OK to be unfinished. C. Nothing is perfect until the end. D. Be thankful for who we are.DReal policemen can hardly tell any similarity between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policemans real life is almost around criminal law. He has to knowexactly what actions are crimes and what can be used to prove someone guilty and lead him into prison. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal:as soon as he's arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding a criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击)，only a little effort is spent on searching. Having made an arrest，a policeman really starts to work. He has to prove his case so that he often has to look for a lot of different clues. A third big difference between the drama policeman and the read one is the unpleasant pressures:first, as members of a police force，they always have to behave completely according to the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants，they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If a policeman has to deceive(欺骗)the world，the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.And most policemen feel the separation between themselves and the rest of the world is deepened.Most citizens，social workers, doctors, law-makers，and judges are in some ways simple-minded，they suggest not punishing the criminals in a very strict way in the hope that this will make them reform(改过自新). The result, most policemen feel is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed prison. This makes them feel rather bad.34. Most crime drama on TV ends with . A. a terrorist attack B. a criminal's arrest C. another crime happening D. the discovery of clues35. Which of the following statements is true? A. A policeman should be professional enough to know the law well. B. A policeman needs to spend time chatting and typing on forms. C. A policeman never searches unless some serious cases take place. D. A policeman can break the rules in small ways in order to get results.36. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Most policemen feel tired out. B. Strong punishment causes crimes. C. A policeman's work is boring. D. only a few criminals will reform.37. The passage mainly tells us . A. criminals should behave completely according to the law B. people usually judge a policeman by his knowledge of law C. there is separation between the police and the rest of the worldD. a policemans real life is different from what is shown on TV第II卷(非选择题，共51分)四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. You'll see that the libraries here are much (吵闹的)than the ones in London.39. It is the (总统)first public appearance to date. I've known nothing about him before.40. A report shows that the number of people using Wechat is (增加)rapidly these years.41. As the old saying goes,"Old (习惯)die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!42. In fact, it's his wife who (粗心地)left the back door unlocked.43. Captain Martin (警告)him of the dangers of sailing alone every time he sets out.44. Watermelon is to fruit as bicycle is to .45.一What does the Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest" tell us? 一It means team is very important in a football match.