牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 4 My day 词句精讲精练-word文档.doc

Unit 4 My day教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 词句精讲精练一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 【词汇精讲】其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 1. seldom seldom是副词，意为“很少，不常”，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词，情态 动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。 例如：Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。 【拓展】 always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。1) always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。2) usually 的频度为80%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。3) often 的频度为60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。5) seldom的频度为20%左右，意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如：I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 例如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。2. funfun为不可数名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”，可用much；lots of；a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴，有趣”，相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself，其后接doing sth.或with sth.。例如： We had fun talking and playing with him. 我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。 He has fun with computer games. 他玩电脑游戏很开心。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny，意为“有趣的，可笑的”。 例如：He often tell me lots of funny stories.他经常给我们讲许多有趣的故事。3. have have作为动词，有have和has两种形式，have用于第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数。has用于第三人称的单数。have的词义很多，常用以下几种：1） have作为“吃”讲时，常与三餐构成动词词组：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃（早饭/午饭/晚饭）；作为“喝”讲时，构成短语have a drink（=drink）。2） 作为“进行，举行”讲时，构成如下短语：have a lesson 上课 have a birthday party 举办生日宴会3）作为“有“讲时，构成：have a yellow bag（有一黄色的包）；have a big nose（有一大鼻子）4） 作为“经历”讲时，构成：have a good time（玩得开心）= have fun；have a summer holiday度过暑假【拓展】动词have与不同的词结合表示不同的含义。例如：have a meeting            开会 have a party              举行聚会have breakfast            吃早饭 have a look               看一看have a class              上课 have a good time          过得愉快have a talk               交谈 have a swim               游泳have a rest               休息一下 have a walk               散步have a game            进行一次比赛 have a picnic             吃野餐4. go to bedgo to bed,是指“上床睡觉”，并不意味着当时就睡着，只是进入了睡觉的形式。 Jim goes to bed at nine oclock every evening. 吉姆每天晚上九点钟睡觉。【拓展】1）go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入睡；睡着”，强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作。例如：The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly. 那人很疲劳，很快就睡着了。2）sleep意为“睡眠”，强调持续的动作。例如：You should sleep eight hours a day. 一天你应该睡八小时。3）be asleep强调睡着的状态，不像sleep强调行为，它表示当时或现在所处的睡眠状态。例如：The baby is asleep. 那小孩睡着了。5. sometimessometimes是副词，“有时”，用作状语，可以放在句首，也可放在动词前。   I sometimes have letters from him. 我有时收到他的来信。【拓展】sometimes, some times, sometime和some time的区别：1) sometimes为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。例如：Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday. 星期天他有时去看电影。2) some times是词组，意思为“几次，几倍”，其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。例如： He has been to Beijing for some times before. 他以前去过北京几次。3) sometime指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个时候”。例如：Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我们将在八月的某个时候度假。4) some time指某一段时间，其中的time为不可数名词，意思为“时间”。例如：I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习说英语。6. at/in/on1) at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,一天中的某时刻。还可表示节日或年龄。例如: at six oclock (在六点钟)； at dawn (在黎明)； at sunrise (日出时)；at noon (在正午)I arrived at school at seven. 我到学校时是七点。 at that moment (在那一瞬间)； at that time (在那时)Your memory is always poor at this time. 你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。 at Christmas (在圣诞节,指整个节日)；at the age of ten (在十岁时)。 How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten? 你才十岁怎么就这么健忘？ 2）on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段。 例如：on Monday (在星期一), on Friday afternoon (在星期五下午) You were late on Monday last week. 你上星期一就晚了。 I was late on May the fifteenth我五月十五日晚了。 3）in表示年、月、季节等，比较长的时间段。 例如：in 2019 (在2019年), in May (在五月), in spring (在春季), Sorry, I am late, the first time in May. 对不起，我晚了，五月份第一次晚。I can swim in summer. 在夏天我能游泳。7. once a year once a year表示“一年一次”，英语表示一次用once，两次用twice，从三次以后用基数词+times表示次数。例如：  once a day  一天一次;  three times two months  两个月三次  I often see a film once a week. 我经常一周看一次电影。【拓展】 once 还意为“曾经”。at once意为“立刻，马上”。 He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经住在上海。 You clean your room at once. 你立刻清扫你的房间。8. practice practice 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。 Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？9. a littlea little 意为“一点”，既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词和副词。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点水。I can speak Japanese a little. 我只能说一点日语。The book is a little difficult. 这本书有点难。10.too much too much在课文中作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；用作副词，修饰动词。 I ate too much meat. Im fat. 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 【拓展】 too many 意为“太多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。The boy has too many questions to ask. 那个男孩有太多的问题要问。【词汇精练】I. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Whats your f _ sport? 2. Well have f_ singing English songs. 3. We must look after the old man and s_ go to the hospital with him. 4. We must do morning e_ carefully, Its good for our health. 5. You should P_ speaking English every morning. 6. She _(不常)comes to see me. 7. Every morning we _(上) four lessons.8. We have P.E _(两次) a week. 9. Dont use_(太多) money to buy it. 10. Can you give me_(一点) water？ II. 从方框中选择合适的频度副词完成句子。never, seldom, sometimes, usually, alwaysever,1.Do you often go to the cinema? Er，_. Maybe twice a month.2. The lady doesnt like winter. She _ goes skating.3. It is _hot in Guangzhou in summer.4. What do you _do on weekends? I play football or watch TV.5. We can _see the man smile, only when we help him.III用in，on及at完成短文。Our school1)_8 oclock 2)_the morning. We have lessons 3)_ weekdays and we have never go to school 4)_ weekends. The new term will begin 5)_September. There is a basketball 6)_summer every year. It is 7)_Childrens Day. Im good at it. I often playing basketball 8)_Sundays morning.IV. 用括号中词的适当形式完成短文。Peter is tall, and （1）_(look) very strong. He usually spends an hour practicing （2）_(run) after school. Then he meets up with Mike, and they (3) _（go）home together .Peter and Mike are good (4) _（friend）. They often (5) _(send) e-mails to each other. Sometimes they use telephones. They like (6)_(play) ball games. They also like talking about their favourite sports stars. Mike is good at maths. But Peter isnt. He need help. Now, Peter is(7)_（ask）Mike to help him with his maths. He is (8)_（study）hard.【句式精讲】1. Its time to/for Its time to+动词原形，意为“该到做某事的时间了”；Its time for后接名词或动词-ing形式，也表示“该到做某事的时间了”。例如：It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 该是离开的时候了。 Its time for school. 该上学了。【注意】Its time to中间也可以加上for sb， 表示“该到某人该做某事的时间了”。例如：It is time for us to go to bed. 该是我们睡觉的时候了。2. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. how to have fun为“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构, 在句中作know的宾语。特殊疑问词+动词不定式，在句中可以作主语，宾语和表语。 例如：I want to know what to do next. （作宾语）我想要知道下一步做什么。 How to improve English is important to us. （作主语） 如何提高英语对我们很重要。The question is when to start. （作表语） 问题是什么时候动身。3. When do you go to school every day？ 这个句式是以when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候，什么时间”，用来询问时间， 有时和what time 通用，具体用法如下： 1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可以互换。 When/What time do you usually get up？ 2) 询问具体几点钟，要用what time而不用when。 What time is it now？ 现在几点了？ 3）询问年份、月份及日期时，只能用when而不能用what time。 When is Childrens Day? 儿童节是什么时间？4. I would like to tell you about my life here.would like意为"想要"，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：1）would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。例：I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。2）would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：Would you like to help me？ 你愿意帮助我吗？Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗？3）would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。例：I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。【注意】它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；Id love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例如：Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗？No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。 Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ Yes, Id love to. 是的，我很愿意。5. How often do they exercise？ how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：sometimes，usually，once a week, three times a month 等)提问。例如：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?Three times a month. 每月三次。How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?Once a week. 一周一次。 【拓展】how和many, much, long，old, often等词连用,询问数量、长度、年龄、频率等。 例如: How old are you? 你多大了? How many students are there in your school ? 你校有多少学生? How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶? 【句式精练】 I. 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. 到吃午饭的时间了吗？ Is it _ _ _? 2. 有些狗就是不知道如何找乐趣。 Some dogs _ dont know _ _ _ _. 3.我每天早上做早操。 I _ _ _ every morning. 4. 我经常周二和周五踢足球。 I often play football _ _ _. 5. Tom是游泳俱乐部的一员。 Tom is _ _ _ the swimming club. 6. 我们在学校经常互相帮助。 We often help _ _at school. 7. 我愿意见到我所有的朋友。 Id _ _ _all my friends. 8.她想更多地了解北京。 She wants to _ _ _Beijing. II句型转换。 1.They have lots of lessons every day. (改为否定句) They _ _ lots of lessons every day. 2. I often go to the library in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ often go to the library?3. Lily likes reading. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lily like doing?4. They are very happy in the park.(同义句转换)They _ _ _ _ in the park.5. Li Ming has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)_ Li Ming _a tennis racket? 6. We play volleyball once a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you play volleyball? III. 翻译下列句子，注意划线词的准确表达。1. 他总是在帮助老人。_2. Tony 有时上学迟到。_3. 我们经常骑车去上学。_4. 她从不玩篮球，因为她不喜欢运动。_5. 我爸爸偶尔给我讲故事。_Unit 4 My day 综合能力演练巩固练习. 单项选择。1What _ do you go to bed? At nine oclock Aoclock Bday Cmonth Dtime2I dont know how _ an English dictionary Ause Buses Cto use Dusing3Every morning，we start our classes _ 7 oclock Aat Bin Cfor Don4Saturday is the _ day of the week Afirst Bsecond Csixth Dseventh5We have an English class _ 10:30 _ Friday Aat；in Bin；on Con；in Dat；on6My sister _ a watch，but he _ a nice alarm clock Ahas；has Bdoesnt has；has Cdoesnt have；has Disnt have；has7My friends and I often play chess _ Sunday morning Ain Bon Cat Dof8What does she do _ weekends? She often goes to the movies Ain Bat Cfor Dto9_ do you have a swim in summer? Once a week AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow long10Its time _ school Ago to Bfor Cto go Dgoing11We usually have _ lunch at 12:30 Amy Bthe C/ Da12John often chats _ his parents about his teacher Awith Bfor Cat Din13How often do you eat meat? _，I dont like it at all ASometimes BAlways CNever DOften14There is a football match _ English _ France Afrom；to Bbetween；and Cboth；and Deither；or15I have a test tomorrow _ AThats too bad BHope you good luckCWish you good luck DBad tuck【真题链接】 1. Whats in that box? Oh, _ Lucys cat. But I dont know _ name. A. its; its B. its; its C. its; its D. its; its 2. Thank you very much. _.A. Thanks a lot B. Oh, yes, thank you C. Thats all right D. Thats right3. Here is a nice photo of Toms family. Look! _ are those boys?Oh, I think they are Tom and his brother, Tony.A. What B. Who C. Where【参考答案】I. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. favourite 2. fun 3. sometimes 4. exercises 5. practise 6. seldom 7.have 8. twice 9. too much 10. a littleII. 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。1. sometimes 2. never 3. always 4. usually 5. seldomIII用in，on及at完成短文。1. at 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. in 7.on 8.onIV. 用括号中词的适当形式完成短文。1. looks 2. running 3. go 4. friends 5. send 6. playing 7. asking 8. Studying【参考答案】I. 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. time for lunch 2. just，how to have fun 3. do morning exercises 4. on Tuesday and Friday 5. a member of 6. each other 7. like to see 8. learn more aboutII句型转换。1. dont have 2. When do you 3. What does 4.have a good time 5. Does, have 6. How often III. 翻译下列句子，注意划线词的准确表达。1. He always help others.2. Tony is sometimes late for school.3. We often go to school by bike.4. She never plays basketball because she doesnt like sports.5. My Dad sometimes tells me stories. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。1. C 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. EV.看图写话：根据图片和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图写一句。1. Mary has long hair. / Marys hair is long.2. My cap is yellow.3. That bike is new. / Thats a new bike.4. This pair of shoes is Peters.第 8 页