人教版八年级下英语Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years单元测试卷（无答案）-文档资料.doc

I've had this bike for three years唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 一、单项选择宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 1. My grandfath er likes the small village very much. So far he_ there for 50 years.一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived2. _ the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According to B. Instead ofC. As for D. Such as3. May I spe ak to Mr. Smith? _，please. Ill see if he is in.A. Look out B. Hold onC. Keep up D. Com e on4. As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country. _if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. NaturallyC. Usually D. Especially5. I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.A. advise B. wonderC. consider D. regard6. Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.A. pay for B. look forC. care for D. call for7. We need a bus which can_40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. hold C. fill D. support8. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. between B. overC. among D. above9. I havent been back to my hometown for years. _.You must miss your parents very much.A. Of course B. No way C. No, you havent D. Its a shame10. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2019.A. 65-year- old B. 65-year-oldsC. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old二、同义句转换 1. They have lived here for about a century.They have lived here for about _ _ _.2. The volunteer never thought about making any money from the volunteer work.The volunteer never _ making any money from the vo lunteer work.3. In Zhong Weis opinion, some things will never change._ _ Zhong Wei, some things will never change.4. There was a big tree across from the school.There was a big tree _ the school.5. Look！A big house stands among the trees. Look! _ the trees _ a big house.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）consider，made，longer，memory，honest，while，hometown，own，with，upsetI'm Eric. I love my 1 California. That place has many sweet childhood 2 for me.When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出)to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house 3 golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I 4 it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be 5 I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will 6 own a house like that.”One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) 7 and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no 8 golden windows. I was very 9 . Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that 10 them look golden.四、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Dear Jo,Well, I arrived home safely two weeks ago. The flight (航班) was fine, but a bit 1 . You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!Thank you for everything. I had a really good time with you in London. I hope you 2 it too.The weather here is different from that in London. It has always been fine. Im writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today. I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but its OK now. Ive been in a new department (部门) since I came home and its interesting. Ive got a new manager (经理) now, and thats 6 good because the old one was too strict.Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group. He is 7 in his bedroom now, and its quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs. I hope you like them.By the way, did you 9 a black photo album (相册)? I think I left it in the bedroom. Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you. Please write soon, and thank you again for the wonderful time!Yours,Chris1. A. early B. late C. short D. long2. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. thanked D. celebrated3. A. until B. because C. if D. although4. A. hope B. wonder C. question D. remember5. A. for B. with C. from D. about6. A. often B. almost C. quite D. never7. A. sleeping B. practicing C. waiting D. watching8. A. one B. few C. some D. any9. A. see B. throw C. offer D. borrow10. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. compares五、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）ALisa was a lovely girl. When Lisa was 9, her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisas father found a good job in California. Before they moved, Lisas parents had to take a trip to California to find a house where they would live.“We will be gone for two weeks,” Lisas mother said. “While we are gone, you will stay with Aunt Betsy.”Aunt Betsy lived several hours away, in a big city. Lisa had never stayed with Aunt Betsy, so she didnt know what to bring for her visit. The weather was warm, so she put some shorts and T-shirts in a bag. She put some books in another bag because she liked reading. Mostly she read books about horses.When the day came, Aunt Betsy drove to Lisas house to pick her up. Lisa hugged (拥抱) her parents and said goodbye.Several hours later, they got to Aunt Betsys home. Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment. Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room. It was a small but clean room. Then Lisa noticed something on the wall. She saw a picture of a tall, reddish-brown (红褐色的) horse. The horse was very beautiful. Aunt Betsy was in the picture, standing beside the horse.“Thats Ruby,” Aunt Betsy said.Lisa asked, “Is that your horse?”Aunt Betsy said, “No, I ride her sometimes. She belongs to a stable (马房) not far away.”Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed. She said, “I love horses. I read a lot of books about horses.” She asked, “Can we visit Ruby?”Aunt Betsy smiled. She said, “Of course. We can even go out riding.”Lisa couldnt be happier. She and her aunt had something in common. It was going to be a great adventure (冒险)!1. Lisas family decided to move to California _.A. when Lisa was 8B. when Lisa was 10C. because houses there were cheaperD. because Lisas father got a new job there2. How did Lisa go to Aunt Betsys home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. By bike.3. Aunt Betsys home was _.A. small but clean B. in a small townC. far from a stable D. a beautiful apartment4. How might Lisa feel at the end of the story?A. Sad because she missed her parents.B. Excited because she could go horse riding.C. Excited because she would move somewhere warm.D. Sad because she would have to leave all of her friends.5. From the passage, we can know that _.A. Lisa and Aunt Betsy had little in commonB. Lisa once had a reddish-brown horse like RubyC. Lisa brought some books for her stay with Aunt BetsyD. Lisas parents planned to find a house in California in one weekBLiao Yifeng is a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan. He is well­known(公认的) for a special “job”， a father of left­behind children (留守儿童). Wan Tianle, an 8­year­old boy, lived with his grandparents. When he was in school, he couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees (费用)Liao felt sorry and began to help him. During last year's Mid­Autumn Festival, Liao carried some meat and cooked a delicious dinner for the boy and his family. After dinner, the boy asked, “Uncle Liao, can I call you Daddy？” Liao was deeply moved.He made up his mind to be a good “father”. With a 2­year­old son of his own, Liao said, he knows how important a father's love is to a child. After that, the need for “my police father” traveled fast. Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station. Liao enjoys helping these left­behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time. Liao's special “job” brings lots of happiness for the left­behind children and himself. Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”6. How old was Wan Tianle when he called Liao “Daddy” for the first time?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight7. What does Liao Yifeng's special “job” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Working as a policeman in a town. B. Being the left­behind children's father.C. Sending food to the left­behind children.8. What can we know from the passage?A. Children could study with Liao in the “family love room”B. Wan Tianle needed 1，00 yuan for school living fees each year.C. Liao didn't have a child when Wan Tianle called him “Daddy”9. What does the writer hope through the passage?A. Left­behind children can live with their parents.B. Left­behind children can depend on the policemen.C. More people can help left­behind children like Liao.10. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Special and Great “Job” B. A Kind Father C. The Happy Left­Behind Children六、书面表达(20分)根据青少年读书少的现象, 请根据表格中所提供的信息, 用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议。读书的意义获取知识, 增长见识, 使人聪明, 使人快乐, 有助于学习, 有助于成长。目前的状况听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间。发出倡议多读书, 读好书。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数；3. 倡议书须包括所有内容要点, 行文连贯, 表达清楚。参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识 open the mind增长见识My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life, _Lets start reading now!第 6 页