牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时训练： Unit 1 Grammar-word.doc

课题与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 8A Unit1 Grammar宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 时间“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 班级姓名等第一. 选择填空:( ) 1. Tom is _ of the ten boys.A. honester B. the honestest C. more honest D. the most honest ( ) 2. The film is _ than that one. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest ( ) 3. My grandfather walks _ than my grandmother. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D. too fast ( ) 4. There is _ “f” in the word “fond”. A. a B. an C. the D. no ( ) 5. The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest _ a few days. A. to B. for C. at D. in ( ) 6. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. much too ( ) 7. _ he is, _ he feels. A. The busier, the happy B. The busy, the happy C. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happiest ( ) 8. Jack is just _ as Tom. A. so strong B. as strong C. strong D. more stronger二. 翻译下列词组:1. 在沙发上睡觉 _ 2. 最苗条的女孩 _3. 和一样有趣 _ 4. 所有的学生 _5. 最贵的汽车 _ 8. 比那个容易 _9. 在画画比赛中 _ 10. 有趣得多 _三. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级:1. good _ _ 2. heavy _ _3. long _ _ 4. slim _ _5.bad_ _ 6. funny _ _7.fat _ _ 8. nice _ _9. popular _ _ 10. wonderful _ _11. easy _ _ 12. expensive _ _四. 下列各句中均有一处错误,请划出并改正:1. My cat is more lazier than yours. _2. He is the taller boy in my class. _3.The girl is the prettier in my school. _4. I like this book best than that one. _5. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. _6. I have important something to tell you. _7.Sandy is a pretty girl. She has a shoulder-length hair. _8.Sandy is fond of play computer games. _ 五. 同义句转换:1. English is more important than any other subject.English is _ _ _ _.2. I dont know when I should leave.I dont know _ _ _.3. Amy is prettier than Kate.Kate _ _ _ _ _ Amy.4. Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.Kate _ _ _ _ Ann.5. We must learn English well.Its _ _ _ _ _ English well.6. Tom is the tallest student in his class.Tom is _ _ _ _ students in our class.Exercises for “Grammar”一. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7.C 8.B二 1. sleep on the sofa 2. the slimmest girl 3. as interesting as 4. all the students 5. the most expensive car 8. be easier than that one 9. in the drawing competition 10.much more interesting 三. 1. better best 2. heavier heaviest 3. longer longest 4. slimmer slimmest 5. worse worst 6. funnier funniest 7.fatter fattest 8. nicer nicest 9. more most 10. more most 11. easier easiest 12. more most 四. 1. more- much2. taller- tallest3. prettier - prettiest 4. best- better 5. funnyest -funniest 6. important something -something important 7. 去掉后一个 a 8. play - playing 五.1. the most important subject 2. when to leave 3. is not as pretty as 4. has more books than 5. necessary for us to learn 6. taller than the other第 3 页