牛津深圳九年级上词汇专项训练-word.docx

词汇测试专项训练我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 (一)观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 ()1. How long did your meeting last yesterday afternoon?For about three hours. We discussed a few problems.A.lieB.keepC. form()2. The product is practical. Almost every family will use it.So it sells well in the market.A.useful B. interesting C. special ()3.I want to view the football match this afternoon. Could you go with me? Sorry, I have lots of things to do.A. share B. setC. watch()4. How was your activity on Saturday? I hear you planted many trees in the park.Yes. Although we were tired, we were very happy.A.IfB.ThoughC. Unless()5. How can I solve the problem?I suppose you should find out why it happened first.A. thinkB. believeC. regret()6. Have you heard from Tom? No. He promised to write to me, but he hasntA.received a letter fromB.looked forward to C. thought of()7. Would you like to join in our game? It is interesting.Sure, Id love to.A. care for B. prepare for C. take part in()8. If you dont pay attention to small problems, they will lead to big ones.Sorry, I will be careful.A. forgetB. causeC. passII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If the number of animals has _, it has become less.A. reduced B. improved C. controlled()10. If you are asked to tell the _, you need to tell the fact.A. stepB.methodC. truth()11. In order to keep_, we must have a balanced diet.Right. In addition, we should do exercise. A. relaxedB.fitC. sleepy()12. You didnt_ your work, did you?No. It was difficult for me.A. finishB.findC. agree()13. Where are we going to _, Mom?To Sanya. We can eat seafood and swim in the sea there.A. go for a walk B. go on a picnic C. go on holiday()14. Your home is _ your school, right? Yes. It only takes me ten minutes to walk to school.A. close toB. far from C. in the middle of()15. The lights on this street _ the whole sky.They are turned on to celebrate the holiday.A. take up B. light up C. turn up(二)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. Will you attend the party?Yes. I have to arrive there before 7 p.m. A. go to B. return to C. put off ()2. Its surprised to hear the news.Yes. Almost nobody thought it would happen. A. bored B. dangerous C. amazed ()3. I know you dont believe in me, but everything I have told you is true.I hope so.A. respect B. trustC. choose()4. I wonder if we will go back home an hour later, Mom.Yes. We will go home after I finish the work.A. want to know B. want to avoidC.want to decide()5. Dont worry about me. I can do the work without difficulty.OK. I think it is simple to you.A. quietly B. slowly C. easily ()6. Look! The lake is full of fish.Yes. When we are free, we can come here to go fishing.A. is filled withB. is connected toC. is made up of()7. There are many people in need.Lets do some voluntary work to give them a hand.A. who need help B. who need rest C. who need peace()8. Its awful of some people to put dirty water into rivers or lakes.Yes. The dirty water makes living things in them die.A. stop . fromB. pour . into C. keep . offII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If you _ to drink tea, you like drinking tea better.A. advise B. allow C. prefer()10. To_ a topic with a person is to talk about it with him or her.A. discuss B. attend C. develop()11. Plastic bags are_ to our environment.People should keep away from them. Exactly right. They pollute our environment.A. practical B. harmful C. useful()12. Lucy, _ your room. Its a mess.OK, I will clean it right away.A. tidy up B. look up C. put up()13. I am not_ your work. I think you could do it better.I will improve it.A. patient withB. worried about C. happy with()14. Is your younger sister at home?No. She_ to play with her friends just now.A. went outside B. sat up C. took out()15. Jack, you cant always _ others to help you remember your homework.I will do that by myself.A. turn downB. work asC. depend on(三)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. Have you noticed that Tom came here just now?No, havent. I was just busy with my work. A. surveyed B. seenC. felt()2. Its hard for me to control this new machine. You need to read its instructions. It will be helpful.A. operate B. invent C. pull ()3. I am glad to see you here.Me too. We havent seen each other for a very long time.A. sadB. nervous C. happy()4. You can set our date of setting off. We all follow you.Then lets set off this Friday.A. put down B. decide on C. act out()5. Mom, my clothes are all out of date. Could you buy me some new ones?Of course. Lets go shopping this weekend.A. not popularB. not expensive C. not cheap()6. Jim likes to play a joke on others.I dont like to make friends with him because I dont want to become a joke.A. look out forB. make fun of C. care for()7. My parents always say I drive them mad. You must do something to make them feel unhappy.A.make . very angryB.make . very satisfiedC.make . very nervous()8. There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.Youre wrong. In fact, there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.A. a little B. too little C. lots of II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If you get_, you get success.A. energyB. victoryC. luck()10. To _ yourself to an ice cream is to buy an ice cream for yourself.A. treatB. addC. compare()11. I dont brush my teeth twice a day.Its_ for you to brush your teeth twice a day because that will keep your teeth healthy.A. special B. proper C. necessary()12. He is a (n) _ writer. His novels are popular around the world. Yes, I like reading his books so much. A. honest B. celebrated C. silent ()13. I feel worried about my problem.When a problem appears, you should _ it immediately instead of doing nothing.A. deal with B. build up C. pass by()14. How can we_ her_?Let her join us and do something funny.A. leave . behind B. let. down C. cheer. up()15. I dont know how to solve the problem_. You should give me some time to think.Sorry, I am too worried.A. in the endB. in a second C. in addition(四)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. Are you certain everything will go well? I promise. So dont worry.A. sureB.gladC.excited()2. I enjoy living in the countryside because I like still places.But it isnt convenient to live there.A. noisyB.quietC.terrible()3. There are different kinds of reviews on this book. What do you think of it? In my opinion, its a very good book.A. commentsB.mistakesC.facts()4. Its a pity that you didnt go swimming with us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.Call me next time.A. surpriseB. jokeC. shame()5. Have a rest if you feel tired.I dont mind as long as I can complete the work as soon as possible.A. Take a breakB. Wait a momentC. Keep calm()6. You should fix your eyes on your book. I just heard someone calling me outside the window.A. hold outB. pay attention to C. look forward to()7. I am going to set up a company in Beijing. I think you should think again because you arent familiar with that city.A. take up B. look up C. build up ()8. Jack went to America yesterday.I dont think he will get used to food there because he dislikes eating hamburgers. A. be used to B. look for C. help with II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If you _ with him, you accept his idea.A. disagree B. agree C. discuss()10. If you make a (n) _ to your mother, you say sorry to her because you do something wrong.A. invitation B. excuse C. apology ()11. Whats wrong between you and Mary?I feel you two try to_ seeing each other.We had a quarrel and we got angry with each other.A. avoidB. suggest C. forget()12. You_ eating fish, right?Yes. My throat once got hurt because of eating fish.A. likeB. hateC. miss()13. You_ in the living room.Sorry, Mom. I will clean it at once.A. made a mess B. made a mistake C. made a joke()14. _ others homework is not allowed. You have to finish it on your own.I remember.A. Turning onB. Caring forC. Copying down()15. An English play will be_ this Friday in our school.Lets watch it on that day.A. got on B. put on C. decided on(五)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. How often do you feed your fish?Once a day. They cant eat too much, or they will die.A. give food toB. take care of C. look at()2. It seems that it is going to rain.Yes. Lets go home as soon as possible. A. saysB. appears C. doubts()3. Noodles are a kind of common food in the north of China.People in the south often eat rice.A. specialB. usualC. expensive()4. I dont know how to solve the problem. Its really hard for you, but I will teach you. A. agree aboutB. prepare for C. deal with()5. Are you happy with your birthday party? Yes, I am. I really thank my parents for having it for me.A. satisfied with B. amazed at C. strict about()6. There is a speech about American history in our school hall. Lets go to listen to it.I dont want to go because I have no interest in history.A.am not patient withB.am not interested inC.am not ready for()7. In general, I wake up at six in the morning, but this morning, I woke up at eight.Is that the reason why you were late this morning?A. Luckily B. Especially C. Usually ()8.No one came along when it was time to have, the meeting. Do you know why?The meeting had been cancelled. Dont you know that?A. showed up B. got up C. took up II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If someone is_ in class, he or she says nothing.A. silentB. lowC. missing()10. To_ a plan is to carry it out.A. guardB. conductC. pass()11. Why are you unhappy?My parents_ me to do some- thing that I don like, so I am angry with them.A. force B. advise C. allow()12. Dont look at me_. Almost everyone has known the news.I see. I am the last person to know it.A. in excitement B. in danger C. in surprise()13. _ fried food. It is bad for your health. I will try my best to eat less.A. Treat yourself to B. Stay away from C. Play against()14. How can I learn Maths well? You should listen to our teacher carefully when we have class. _, you must like it.A. Whats more B. In the end C. In total()15. Lucy will go to London for work._. Where did you hear the news?A. I have no idea B. I make it C. I give up(六)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. How can I become wise?The more you read and. practise, the more you will know.A. popular B. intelligent C. lovely ()2.It is a (n) simple question, isnt it?Yes. Almost everyone knows the answer. A. easy B. ordinary C. boring()3. Dad, when will you come back from the business trip?I will probably go home on this Sunday, but I am not sure.A. successfullyB. suddenly C. possibly()4. Sometimes we cant realize our own problems, so we should accept others criticismsYou arc right. However, its embarrassing.A. introduce B. notice C. mention ()5. What do you think of news?Its useful I can find out important events around the world.A. learn about B. think of C. look for ()6. If you need help, we are prepared to give you a hand.Thank you so much. Its so kind of you.A. feel sorry toB. would like to C. used to()7. If you make a good preparation for your work, nothing bad will take place.I know. I will do well next time.A. spreadB. happenC. succeed()8. We are going to set off. Are you ready for leaving?Yes. Lets go.A. set out B. pass out C. take out II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If you _ someone to come to your home, you make him or her be your guest.A. warnB. inviteC. help()10. If you want to_, you want to make yourself feel comfortable.A.relaxB. believe C. reply()11. I cant decide where to go after graduation from the university.I advise you to go to a place where you can develop yourself, but you must make your own _.A.suggestionB. program C. choice()12. I hear Tom is suffering from a_ illness. Is it real?Yes. He has stayed in hospital for nearly two weeks.A.seriousB. short C. similar()13. We need to_ to face these problems.Exactly right. Above all, we should think out some ways to solve them.A.fall asleepB.raise our spiritsC.lie around()14. Dogs are helpful animals. Most of them are_ their owners.Yes. They can be trained to help the police and the disabled.A.faithful toB.responsible forC.satisfied with()15. Tom, I have never seen your dad.He is very busy with his work. He is always_ around the world.A.on holidayB. on a diet C. on business(七)I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. How foolish I was! How could I make the same mistake?I think you must be too nervous when you stood on the stage.A. careful B. stupid C. wise()2. Could you tell me the wa