09年中考英语单项选择和完形填空.ppt

单项选择、完形填空解读,经公桥中学教学资料,单项填空,单项填空主要考查考生的语法知识和运用语法知识的能力，以及对词语和词语搭配、习惯用语等的正确理解能力。这部分试题覆盖面广，淡化了语法，突出了语言的实用性。从设计的角度看，这部分考查的重点不是语法结构和词汇记忆，而是把语法和词汇知识的测试放在适当的情景中，强调了语言知识的实际应用和交际功能。大多数题目考查考生在特定语境中理解和运用语法、词汇等基础知识的能力。,传统单项选择形式举例,估计大家很熟悉它们，its too easy！,1. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 2. -Whose notebook is it? -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it? A. she B. her C. hers 3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didnt 4. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 5. - _ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day. A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse,比一比,2.Is there any bus running there？ -Yes ，but its only one stop. You walk there.,1.My mother is ill today, I look after her today. A should B may C must D need,3. -Our country a lot. -Yes ,we are richer and happier than before. A changed B is changing C has changed D will changed,4.-Hi ,are you Mary ? I hardly recognize you. -How funny you are! I dont think I a lot. A changed B is changing C have changed D will changed,6.-Hi, whats your plan the weekends? -Well, Im going shopping with my mother.,5.-Can you go shopping with me weekends? -Sure ,Id love to. A at B on C to D for,2008中考单项选择试题 模拟举例,现在很流行哦！,例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 例3 - I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I suppose you _ too fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving 例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this city. -Yeah. The city _ a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change,单项选择中 学生答题常见错误思维分析,今年你们很可能也会犯的mistakes！,（1）-Are you going to Beijing by plane? -Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：问句有be going to结构，表示将来时态，所以选择will。 老师经常说：用什么时态问，就用什么时态回答。,（2）-What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 错选B的学生所解释的原因为：老师经常比较it和one的用法，这里用代词代替a drink，同类不同物，所以选one；但如果把other和another放在A选项和B选项，我就会选another，因为考点应该是对other和another的辨析。,（3）-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 错选C的学生所解释的原因为：平时对catch一词的用法考得最多，对catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant catch it这种搭配特别熟悉，而check和时间搭配平时老师讲得少，所以认为选catch的可能性最大。,（4）-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? -If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 错选B的学生所解释的原因为：Jack和David，两者之间用比较级，形容词比较级前不用定冠词the，最高级前才要用the，所以选better。,（5）_ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：汉语搭配“关于（至于），为什么不？”，所以选As for。,（6）-Inventors have changed the way we live. -So they are famous for the great things they _. A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：第一句用了完成时态，第二句很可能也用完成时态，另外，发明家出名肯定是因为已经完成了伟大的事情，所以就选了had done。,（7）-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 错选D的学生所解释的原因为：定语从句的先行词是人，引导词就用who，在句中做宾语，就用宾格whom。这里的先行词是famous people，在定语从句中又是做宾语，所以引导词当然是whom。,完形填空,(1)“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。,（2）完形填空试题设空与选项的特点 选材时代感强、思想健康，首句不设空，在布空方面以实词为主，动词、名词为核心，形容词副词铺垫，充分体现了语言知识运用的特征。,试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少,完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句子，四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从词法上说都是正确的。要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容服务的需要。当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。 近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称其为“语法加意义”选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为 “情景意义”选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。,_ are helpful to students. _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.,Guessing the missing words,猜一猜，填一填,三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级,一：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如： look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _,up,wife,当然这是最简单的啦！,三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级,S：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes from?,did,where,这个也难不倒你们。,Just have a try,Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.,umbrella,1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_ more hot water.,2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school.,3.They're very tired _happy at last.,4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was very useful.,5.It must be very_ to go into the cage, because there're many tigers in it.,drink,teaches,but,it,dangerous,_,_,_,_,_,_,三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级,D：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫)。 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填B。,知道这个厉害了吧，哼！,（二）实例分析,1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如： She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for,（二）实例分析,2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫。例如： His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷) 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry The next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks,（二）实例分析,3考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如： It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考卷) 36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷) A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone,2008中考完形填空 模拟举例,选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构。,选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构。例如： Dear Dad, Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and I 33 out some disturbing things. You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of those people. 31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying 32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping 33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found 34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes 35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the second biggest D. the second big,C,A,D,B,A,C,Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happiness. When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. （ ）1.A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad （ ）2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely （ ）3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk （ ）4.A. for B. to C. around D. about （ ）5.A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break （ ）6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors （ ）7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful （ ）8.A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry （ ）9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money （ ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road. Most of 3 are old people and children. Old people are often killed 4 they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. 5 are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus cant stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling 7 before it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. Its 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. ( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller ( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked ( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. us ( )4. A. when B. because C. if D. though ( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Children ( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly ( )7. A.the faster B.the safer C.the farther D.the longer ( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true ( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find,_,_,_,_,_,_,