2014_八年级_英语Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_？知识点_练习题 (2).doc

1 1 八年级八年级 英语英语 UnitUnit 3 3 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease cleanclean youryour room?room? 1.1. 教学内容：教学内容： 重点词汇及短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home from school/ work 放学/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开 share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 Help sb.(to)d o /with sth 帮某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的压力 waste of time 浪费时间 in order to 为了 get good grades 取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 develop children 's independence 发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型、重点句型 1. Could you pleasedo sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高 兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也 一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 2 2 语法要点语法要点 1. 礼貌地提出请求：用 could 委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用 could 委婉地请求许可。 3. make 与 do 的区别。 重点、难点讲评 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委 婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去 式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个 概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还 可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。 否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “不介意” 。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的 语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定 语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. （2）区别动词 do 和 make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具） ，do my homework（做我的家庭作业） ，do chores（做家务，处理琐事） ， do the laundry（洗衣） ，do the shopping（购物） ，do some reading（读书） “make”表示“做、制造” 、 “整理” 、 “冲、泡（饮料） ”等，如： make your bed（铺床） ，make breakfast（做早餐） ，make dinner（做晚饭） ，make tea（泡茶，沏茶） ，make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） （3）take out 带出（人） ，取出（物） ；take out of 从里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有： 3 3 Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有 Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨” ，没有进行时。hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing，意义无大差别，只是 to do 更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而 doing 更多表示习惯 性，经常的一般的动作。这与 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一样。 （2）对比由动词加-ing 和-ed 构成的形容词： 动词加-ing 构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed 构成的形 容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀请” ，意同 ask，但 invite 更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of” “照顾、照料、注意” ，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以 是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after 一般情况下可替换 take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with “玩；用娱乐。 ” e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. 4 4 Tell children not to play with fire. 7. Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名词为不可数名词。 need 作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need 还可用作情态动词， “必须” ，否定形式“neednt” ，后跟动词原形。 need 作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the peoples needs. You neednt call him at once. 【模拟试题模拟试题】 英汉互译。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生气_10. 照顾_ 11. 邀请某人到_12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具_14. 做饭_ 根据要求答题。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （变否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can _ _ your pen? 二、 （22 分）英汉互译。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家务 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床铺6. 扫地 5 5 7. borrowfrom 8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of11. inviteto 12. work on 13. do the dishes14. make dinner 用 could, can, may, must, neednt 填空。 1. A: _ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first. 从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could I borrow some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you take out the trash? A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! _1_. A. Yeah, Um _2_. B. What for? A. _3_. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. B. Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. _4_. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. Thats right. After you finish your homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A. _5_. B. Yes, sure. 单项填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes 6 6 B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play withB. playC. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working outB. working onC. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you cant 6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeoutB. takesoutC. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hatesB. hateC. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1. Its the parents job to _ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 2. Doing chores helps _ (培养) childrens independence. 3. He lives next to me. He is my _（邻居）. 4. My computer is broken. Could I _ (借) yours? 5. My friend _ (邀请) me to go to his parents house. 1. Could you please _? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I _ do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I_your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy _sees this mess. 7 7 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over_ I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do _ . 我讨厌做家务。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me _ from school 上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗来欢迎我。 七、单项填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A 试题答案试题答案 一、 （5 分）连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。 1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face. 2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. 3. I dont like doing the shopping because its boring. 4. I like to wash the dishes because its relaxing. 5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow. 二、 （22 分）英汉互译。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家务 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床铺6. 扫地 7. borrowfrom8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of11. inviteto12. work on 13. do the dishes14. make dinner 三、 （6 分）根据课文内容填空。 1. taking2. do3. for 4. feed5. with6. forget 四、 （17 分）根据要求答题。 1. Yes, Sure.2. Thank you, looking for 3. dont forget4. Dont close 5. Do, need any6. Why do, like 7. I borrow 五、 （5 分）用 could, can, may, must, neednt 填空。 1. Can, cant, Must, neednt, can/may 2. May, can, must 3. May, may 4. Could 5. Could, must 六、 （5 分）从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. E 七、单项填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A 八、阅读理解 （A） 8 8 1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T （B） 1. F2. F3. F4. F 5. T6. F7. T8. F 九、完型填空。 （A） 1. party2. drinking3. happily4. came 5. took6. have7. drink8. none 9. find10. waiting （B） 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A 6. B7. A8. B9. D10. C