高考英语应试策略江苏省镇江第一中学周林.ppt

2010高考英语应试策略 江苏省镇江第一中学 周 林,2010高考英语书面表达高分策略,一、闪光高分词,1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take.into consideration/account，consider，ponder，meditate，contemplate，think over，reflect onupon think 2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up.judge 3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain，procure get,4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend support 5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist say no to 6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive important 7. 充分运用: optimize ,make best use of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply use 8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently now,9. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 10. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious careful, serious 11. 表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture say, tell 12. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 13. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant clever 14. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted ,fatigued ,nm-down, worn-out, weary tired,15. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in join, enter 16. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于 set one's mind on pay ones attention to 17. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited sad 18. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do try to, work hard 19. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst desire 20. 除外 apart from, in addition to, along with besides 21. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform do,22. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent good 23. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete finish 24. 解释 account for, illustrate, clarify explain 25. 证明, 证实 testify, confirm, verify, turn out prove 26. 碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront meet 27. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough bad,28. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening good 29. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing great, surprising 30. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive beautiful, pretty 31. 请教, 咨询 consult, return to, resort to ask 32. 有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative unfair 33. 等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to want to,34. 事实上 in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually in fact 35. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant lower 36. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm makebelieve 37. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive not kind 38. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique only 39. 显示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest show 40. 节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent saving, sparing 41. 迟早，最终 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately finally, at last,42. 在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned in my opinion 43. 想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. think 44. 需要 call for, require, demand need 45. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright honest 46. 轻视，蔑视 despise, contempt, belittle, distain hate 47. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in come into, enter 48. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts work together 49. 建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful good,50. 遵守 abide by, observe, conform obey 51. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to be possible 52. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless out of work 53. 熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of know 54. 解决, 处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage solve 55. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of realize 56. 消费 consume, expend spend 57. 决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do decide to do 58. 足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample enough, plenty,59. 永久地，长期不变地 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly unchangingly 60. 抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit give up 61. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous very big 62. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerousmany 63. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant friend 64. 教育性的instructive，educational，enlightening/有意义的meaningful/有价值的valuable good 65. 提前，在前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, before hand, in advance, prior to before,66. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive beautiful 67. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent strong 68. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off rich 69. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous wonderful 70. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit lie,71. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to show 72. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with, go through experience 73. (整体)由组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute form 74. 毋庸置疑地，确信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that. , definitely certainly, surely 75. 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement fun,76. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view see 77. 遵守abide by, observe, confirm to obey 78. 违反, 违背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe break 79. 真诚的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank honest 80. 使不安, 扰乱 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble worry,二、写作黄金句式,1. It + 被动语态 + that . It is widely acknowledged/recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2020.,2. It is + 形容词 + that. It is obvious/evident/clear/undeniable/apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. It is understandable/inevitable that people's attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. It is unimaginable/incredible/unbelievable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. 3. It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth It is important/vital for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only.to our body but also to our mind and personality. It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.,4. 状语从句: 条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句 As long as I am sure of making sufficient preparations and distinguishing myself during interviews, it is out of question for me to get the ideal job which I have been dreaming of. The key lies in the user-so long as we can make use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many aspects. First and foremost, the government should invest more money on education so that the nine-year compulsory education program can be carried out smoothly throughout the country. Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. There are so many people, bicycles, cars in the streets that you always feel it difficult to move along.,In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birthrate, there is much to be desired. Many students lack self-control to such an extent that they play for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health. No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era. It tells us that we will succeed in the end if we keep on trying and never give up, no matter how difficult the matter seems at the first sight.,5. 由while引导的表对比的并列句 Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route. 6. 定语从句 Those who decide to buy a house downtown have long been dreaming of living in a house of their own in the center of a city.,Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many. Those people who decide to go on a self-tour argue that they love the freedom and flexibility when they travel by themselves-you can stay longer if you enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 7. 强调句 First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel. It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts.,8. 反问句 Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding? If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature? 9. with /as With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. Many of them can now afford to buy houses and cam.,As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off, entering the competition in job market. As industry and agriculture develop, the problem of water shortage will be more serious. 10. There be (live, stand, exist, lie, come, seem, etc.) In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children. Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned. Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, our children have to bear. There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life and thinking.,11. 倒装句 Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.“ Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.,12. 包含never的否定句 1.与too同时使用，表示“再都不为过” You can never be too good to your mother. You can never be too careful when you drive a car. 2.与其他否定词(诸如no)连用，构成双重否定，表达肯定的意义 Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems. 3. Never.because(since).表示“不因为就” Last but not least, it is for the first time in my life that I learn perseverance, and in the future I will never give up since a matter is difficult. 4. 与unless同时使用,Similarly, you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and have a right attitude towards failure. 5. never可以与fail连用，表示“总能够” On the other hand, selective courses can be informative, instructive and inspiring-because different teachers, subjects, classmates and environment will never fail to sparkle new thoughts. 13. 平行结构 For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. A good teacher can bring students hope, dream and determination.,In the second place, the strict discipline is most helpful to me in that it molds my temperament and shapes my character-it helps me to learn confidence and perseverance. Knowledge and experience accumulated can help me reap harvest in English learning, and confidence and courage gained along the route can help me succeed in my future career. Years of practice can help me improve my writing ability, and constant thinking and reflection can help me become a man of logic and reason. If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature?,Compared with a film, TV is mach cheaper and more convenientyou don't have to leave your house at all. Nevertheless, other people claim that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. 14. make + 宾语 + do/done/adj./n./prep. ；make (think/consider/feel/find) + it + adj./n. + (for sb.) to do /that-clause. The widespread introduction of information technology will make our work and life more convenient and more beautiful. Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a better place to live in.,Modem transportation means makes it very convenient for people to travel far away from home. Advanced medical science has made it possible for human beings to lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases. The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. 15. 用分词结构扩展内容 People, not realizing that water resources on the earth axe limited, waste a great amount of water every day. Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion.,Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn't hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son's failure to pass the test. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems. 16. 用并列/复合结构陈述内容 I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up and are always there for me whenever I need them. Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women often put emphasis on their spouses' character, education, profession, income or family background.,17. 分析原因 There are a number of causes for the great increase in divorce rate in our country. In general, there are two main reasons leading to the prevalence of cheating in exams. There are several factors contributing to the booming of Chinas higher education. Several reasons/factors are responsible for (may account for/may contribute to) the coming back of many Chinese overseas students. 18. 对来说 Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfying academic evaluation. As for (As to) the society, the 7-day holiday well serves the purpose of stimulating consumption and prom