2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课下作业一_三含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

试题为word版 下载可打印编辑选修6 Unit 4 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1Would you tell me the general description (描写) of your present job?2Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary (志愿的) labor.3If you want to acquire (学得) profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC.4China exports (出口) many raw materials to foreign countries every year.5The matter is urgent (紧急的) and something has got to be done about it at once.6All over the world many people still suffer from starvation (挨饿)7He spent his childhood in the remote (遥远的) mountain area.8Unfortunately, they lost all their possessions (财产) in the fire.9We have obtained (得到) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.10He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means (方式)11Staff (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional self­development.12The government provides them with not only food and shelter (避难所), but also the basic skills for their living.13We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks (缺少) labor force.14Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?15Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded (提醒) me of him.单句语法填空1He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.2I don't think I am worthy of such an honorable title.3You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.4I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.5At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have.6He has made an important contribution to the company's success.7This is by no means a good way to make a living.8I made a commitment (commit) to him to pay all of the debts.9The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.10It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.单句改错1She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of2The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners' right.makemaking3To be punctual one has to have self­discipline, and the lack for it affects others.forof4When she was forty, she still kept a good figure by the means of exercising regularly and sticking to a diet.去掉the5I think your plan is very good, but do you have an alternative of it？ofto6He is a man worthy of to be trusted.We can count on his support.去掉of7There are many shops around the railway station.In addition to, there are some newly­built hotels.去掉to8If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！amwere9After the failure of electricity supply the city was on chaos.onin10The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live.live后加in.完成句子1In some poorest regions many children died for_lack_of_proper_nourishment.在一些极度贫困地区，许多儿童因缺乏必要的营养而死去。2By_no_means_will I make the same mistake.我决不会再犯同样的错误。3The pills might have cured him, if_only_he_had_taken_them_regularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，本来是可能治得好的。4Sometimes a small act of kindness can_make_a_difference_to others' life.有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。5The problem you_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的这个问题难以解决。6His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。7Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了很大作用。8We were downloading music when_our_computer_broke_down.我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus stop.He seemed very sick and poor.I gave him some money without any thought (think)After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too weak to get up and buy something with that money.I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived.Having stopped my brainstorm (奇想), I quickly got on and rode off.However, that night I couldn't sleep.I felt very angry at my own heartless (无心的) and selfish behavior (行为)How could I just walk away from that man without thinking about his suffering (suffer)？I felt restless and very upset (不安的)The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again.But he wasn't there.I thought he may have gone to the doorway nearby to sleep for the night.I looked around for him, but he had disappeared (消失)Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back.While returning from work at 5 pm that day, I came back to the bus stop and started my search for him again.Thankfully (thank), he was there.I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits.When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful (grate). “Now I will be safe from the cold，” he smiled.I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely.After being able to help him, I felt very at peace (平和).片段选词填空as well as， organization， bright， feel happy， special attention， affect， supportive， participate， mood， free dance lesson This amazing program is getting young hospital patients in California to boogie down.Kids in hospitals across the state are getting free_dance_lessons,_thanks to the nonprofit organization Dancing Power.Dancing Power got started in 2006 and has gotten special_attention recently.The lessons in Hula, traditional Brazilian dance, hip hop and other forms of dance are designed to make the children's days a little brighter. “They are laughing, learning something new, having a good time, feeling_happy together，” Vania Deonizio, the group's founder and president said.Deonizio said it was important to involve the patients' loved ones as_well_as the kids themselves.“We believe when a child is sick, it truly affects the entire family，”she said.“By having the whole family, and at times their doctors and nurses too participating,_we create a community, a very supportive and fun one.”“It improves their mood and builds their confidence in the control they have of their own bodies when they feel completely out of control in medical situations，”she explained.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019·长春调研)A cycling session at Queen Mary homeless women's hostel (寄宿舍) in London starts.Eleven women discuss what they' re hoping to achieve in today's session.Then they push their bikes to a basketball court to practise in an off­road environment.Supported by instructors, they practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all made up their mind for cycling training.Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans (a charity) to set up a cycling club for women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survived challenging situations ranging from social isolation (孤立) to abusive (虐待的) relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the women's confidence and give them access to other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditional treatment of mental health with the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the women live on their own.After the success of a 10­week pilot project, the cycling club received financial support of 10,000 to continue the club.In modern society, homelessness and mental health problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activity, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.It can be more effective than medical treatment.Women, however, are less likely than men to take part in physical activity.Women in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers mostly because women still undertake most household tasks and fear of judgment.The network of bike routes has been expanded yet the “build it and they will come” approach ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.语篇解读：本文是记叙兼说明文。Queen Mary无家可归妇女旅馆联合慈善组织Sustrans，成立了自行车俱乐部，为这些无家可归的女性提供骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信，使她们能够重新融入社会，独立生存。1What can we learn about the women at Queen Mary?AThey are quite determined.BThey used to be good athletes.CThey committed serious crimes.DThey teach themselves cycling.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but they have all made up their mind for cycling training”可知，这些女性很有决心，积极参加骑行训练。2What's the main purpose in setting up the cycling club?ATo raise money for the poor.BTo advocate the benefits of cycling.CTo help homeless women get a good job.DTo make homeless women better fit into society.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hostel staff .give them access to other fields of society”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域，获得独立生存的能力。3What does the author stress in the third paragraph?AThe harm of mental problems.BThe causes of different mental states.CThe various treatments for mental illness.DThe positive effect of sports on mental health.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。4What is suggested for encouraging women to cycle?ABuilding more bike routes.BStarting purposeful activities.CProviding support in housework.DStrengthening education on equality.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。BMy daughter was in Grade 10 in high school.Her life had been followed by her dyslexia (阅读障碍)She battled with her schoolwork and her teachers in high school.Her math teacher, seemingly the only teacher who understood and empathized with her dyslexia, unexpectedly offered to read her the questions in a math exam.As a result, she got a previously unheard­of B for math.The act of one thoughtful teacher had, perhaps for the first time in my daughter's public life, made her heart open to enjoy life to the full, and she could now start to believe in herself and her abilities.I could of course want to contact and thank the math teacher.I phoned the school and when I asked to speak to the math teacher, I received a very guarded “why” from the receptionist who had long been the gatekeeper, fending off (抵挡) angry parents for teachers.The surprise in her voice was obvious when I replied “I want to thank him”“Oh .of course, just a moment，” she responded.The teacher came on the line with the same sense of caution, knowing only that a parent was on the line.I said, “I just want to thank you for reading the questions to my daughter for her math exam.Not only did she get a B but you have no idea the positive impact your action has had on my daughter's self­belief and hopes for her future.”My daughter's struggles with dyslexia continue to this day.However, she is now an experienced fully­qualified worker who believes in herself and has helped many people in Family and Youth Care Organization.Doing something positive to help a person will make you feel good.Of far greater importance, however, it might change the life of the person you helped and, through his/her renewal, impact positively on the lives of hundreds of other people.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿有阅读障碍，数学老师的一次善意举动使她考出了好成绩，并且获得了自信。现在，她开始传递爱心，在工作岗位上帮助更多的人。5What can we infer about the math teacher?AHe is brave and intelligent.BHe is patient and sympathetic.CHe is friendly and respectable.DHe is generous and kind­hearted.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her math teacher, seemingly the only teacher who understood and empathized with her dyslexia”可知，在学校只有数学老师理解并同情作者女儿的阅读障碍；并根据数学老师在一次考试中帮她读试卷上的问题这件事可以推知，数学老师是一位有耐心和同情心的人。6What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe author's daughter was only interested in math.BThe author's daughter used to lack self­confidence.CThe author's daughter performed well in every exam.DThe author's daughter didn't get her teachers into trouble.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在数学老师的帮助下，作者的女儿考出了好成绩，而且开始自信了。由此推知，作者的女儿以前缺乏自信心。7Why was the receptionist cautious when the author telephoned?AThe author was a complete stranger.BThe teachers were busy working then.CSome parents were unfriendly to teachers.DShe had been disturbed by the author.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“fending off (抵挡) angry parents for teachers”可知，有些家长对老师不友好。因此，接待员并不是因为作者是陌生人而谨慎，而是为了帮老师挡住不友好的家长。8What would be the best title for the text?AThe power of one gestureBA thoughtful teacherCA girl's progressDMy daughter's struggle with dyslexia解析：选A标题归纳题。综合全文，本文主要讲述数学老师对作者女儿小小的帮助和关爱，使患有阅读障碍的女儿考出了好成绩，而且获得了自信，并将这份爱心传递下去。所以，一次善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响，A项符合文章主旨。C(2019·青岛模拟)Throughout my educational years, despite the kind teachers I had met, I never felt interested in writing until I met her, Mrs.Kelley.At first, I believed that writing would still be my worst class.Gradually, my fondness increased.She taught the lesson in such a lively way and her word choice impressed me.But that was not what made her my favorite.Unlike other teachers, after instructions, she gave an enormous amount of freedom in what we wrote, allowing us to create our own stories using our imagination.And that mattered most.There was one really revolutionary event: the historical fiction unit.We were to invent our own stories using the period we were given.World War was mine.At that point, I was just looking for a good grade.Rather than creating a mundane (平淡的) story, I wanted to make a story that I felt was meaningful.As I progressed, I was pulled further and further into the reality that I had made.Grammar no longer existed, as my hands gained acceleration.When I typed the final word, my hands trembled with excitement.Briefly, I read it over and then submitted the draft.In the midst of anxiousness, Mrs.Kelley responded.She pointed out some mistakes and gave some suggestions.Sadly, there were no comments of recognition.I fixed the errors and moved on.But when waiting for the final grade, I erased all the unrealistic thoughts that wandered in my mind.In the next class, surprisingly, after handing back my paper, Mrs.Kelley mentioned that my story was very good.I looked at her in confusion.Soon excitement stirred inside me.I found a “5” attached to the score.She had given an extra point in “Plot”， adding an “Excellent！” No other teacher had done this.On that day, I felt what it means to be a writer.Mrs.Kelley introduced me to the beauty of literature and made writing so enjoyable.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前一直对写作不感兴趣，在Kelley老师的引导下，他逐渐感受到写作的乐趣，继而全身心投入其中，最终获得了老师的肯定。9What made Mrs.Kelley so special according to the author?AHer patience and kindness.BHer confidence in students.CHer creative teaching style.DHer professional knowledge.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，Kelley