模块ⅠUnit3.ppt
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good,简单句的五种基本类型(三) 主语及物动词宾语 经典背诵 1.Time and tide wait for no man. 2.We should help the disabled people. 3.The door needs to be painted. 4.Would you like to have lunch with me？ 5.How soon can you finish the drawing？ 6.When and where did you last see him？ 7.Last summer I took a course on how to make dress.,8.He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers. 9.The salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her off. 10.All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States., 趁热打铁 1.当今，每个女士都想有个苗条身材。_ 2.我后悔服用了那些减肥药。_ 3.我想加入民间舞蹈俱乐部。_,4.我们不遗余力地帮助有需求的人。_ 【答案】 1.Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 2.I regret taking those weightloss pills. 3.I'd like to join the folk dancing club.4.We spared no effort to help those in need.,【名师点注】 在这一句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后接宾语。宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。学会区分英语动词的及物和不及物对于写对句子是非常重要的。,.重点词汇 1_adj.惭愧的；羞愧的_n羞愧 2_adj.无价的；珍贵的_n价格 3_n失败_vt.&vi.失败 4_vt.包含；容纳_n容器 5_adj.有害的_n&vt.危害 6_n手术_vt.做手术；操作 7_vt.遵循；依照_adj.以下的,8_adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的_n吸引_ vt.吸引 9_adj.尴尬的；不好意思的_ n困难；困窘；阻碍 10_ n压力_ vt.挤；压 11_ adv.适当地；恰当地_ adj.恰当的_ adj.不恰当的 12_ vt.考虑_ n考虑 13_ n成就_ vt.取得,14_ n&vt.冒险_ adj.冒险的 15_ vt.认出；识别；公认_ n承认 16_ n能量_ adj.精力充沛的；积极的 17_ adv.定期地；有规律地_ adj.规律的_ n规定 18_ n体制；系统_ adj.系统的 19_ adj.放松的；轻松的_ v放松_ n放轻_ adj.令人放松的 20_ vt.&vi.集中；全神贯注_ n集中,1ashamed；shame 2.priceless；price 3.failure；fail4.contain；container 5.harmful；harm 6.operation；operate 7.follow；following 8.attractive；attraction；attract 9.embarrassed；embarrassment 10.pressure；press 11.properly；proper；improper 12.consider；consideration 13.achievement；achieve14.risk；risky 15.recognize；recognition 16.energy；energetic 17.regularly；regular；regulation 18.system；systematic 19.relaxed；relax；relaxation；relaxing 20.concentrate；concentration,.短语回顾 1_healthy保持健康 2be okay_sb.对某人来说很顺利 3work_锻炼；解决 4_weight减肥 5be ashamed_对感到羞耻 6recover_从中恢复 7_sb.'s advice听从某人的劝告 8_diets节食,9_secret秘密地 10_a risk冒风险 11put_weight体重增加 12_(头发或牙齿)脱落 13_连同 14_从长远角度看 15_事实上 16_立刻,1stay 2.with 3.out 4.lose 5.of 6.from 7.follow 8.go on 9.in 10.take/run 11.on 12.fall out 13.along with 14.in the long term 15.as a matter of fact 16.in no time,.佳句回顾 1Walking and riding your bike count，and _. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。 2I _ to the gym three times a week，but I don't _. 过去我常常一星期去健身房三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。 3I think you look great _. 我觉得你目前的样子看上去就很棒。,4Which _ is more important，eating well or doing exercise? 你认为吃得好和进行锻炼哪一个更重要？ 5Eating more fruit _. 多吃水果使我感觉好多了。 1so do school sports 2.used to go；work out any more 3.as you are 4.do you think 5.makes me feel better,1ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于；因难为情而不愿 be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞耻；因某人而难堪 be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是,【经典例句】 I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed_of my body.(P42) 因为我体型(肥胖)而努力减肥。 She was ashamed_of_having_failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 Their disgraceful behavior made me ashamed_to_be British. 他们不光彩的行为使我耻于做英国人。,ashamed/shameful ashamed指(人)觉得可耻的，(人)感到惭愧的，不能说明事物或行为。 shameful指行为或事物。 I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。,Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. 只有不要脸的人才能做出这样不要脸的事。 After all was said and done，the business was too shameful. 话说到归结，这种伎俩总是太可耻了。,【即时应用】 (1)He was _ of having asked such a silly question. Asorry Bguilty Cashamed Dmiserable 【解析】 be ashamed of doing sth.“因做某事而羞愧”。 【答案】 C,2contain vt.包含；容纳；控制；克制(感情) 【经典例句】 They contain_a_harmful_chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42) 这些减肥药含一种造成我肝衰竭的有害化学成分。 Sea water contains_salt. 海水含盐分。 She could hardly contain_herself when she heard the news. 听到这个消息时，她几乎不能自制。,contain/include 二者虽都有“包含”的意思。 contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。侧重于作为整体的一部分被包括进去。include另外一个常用形式是including，它常用作介词。,The parcel contains a dictionary. 包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel includes a dictionary. 包裹里还装有一本字典。(字典是附带的) Everyone took part in the fight against the flood，including old people(old people included) 每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。,【对接高考】 (2)(2008·全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it _. Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved 【解析】 考查动词。句意：Little Johnny摸到了那个包并急于知道包里装有什么。collect收集；contain装有，容纳；load装载；save拯救，攒钱。 【答案】 B,3match n相配的人或物；配对物 vt.& vi.匹配；相称,【经典例句】 Then the doctor found that someone in your country，whose name is Li Dong，was an exact_match for me.(P42) 后来大夫在你们国家找到了一个名字叫李东的人，他的肝脏与我的完全匹配。 No one can match_him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他匹敌。 We must find carpets that will match_the_curtains. 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。,match/suit/fit match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”等。,【即时应用】 用match/suit/fit的适当形式填空 (3)The color of the shirt doesn't _ that of the tie. (4)If you want to go by bus，that _ me fine. (5)The jacket _ me well. (6)No dish _ all tastes. 【答案】 (3)match (4)suits (5)fits (6)suits,4risk vt.& n冒险,【经典例句】 I don't think your friend should take_the_risk.(P49) 我认为你的朋友不该冒险。 We don't want to risk_becoming involved in a civil war. 我们不想冒卷入战争的危险。 It was a noparking zone，but I decided to risk_it anyway. 这是禁止停车区，但不管怎样我还是决定冒一次险。 She didn't go，because she didn't want to run_the_risk_of seeing Neil again. 她没有去，因她不想冒再撞见尼尔的风险。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (7)There is _(很大的输钱的危险) if you bet on this horse. (8)I don't want _ (冒失去最好的朋友的危险) (9)He _(冒着被杀的危险) to cross the front line. 【答案】 (7)much risk of losing money (8)to run/take the risk of losing my best friend (9)risked being killed,5damage vt.&n.损失；损害 do/cause damage to对有害 damage sb.'s health损害某人的身体,【经典例句】 Don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(P43) 不要因想得到苗条有魅力的体型而损害身体。 Pollution is doing_damage_to the environment. 污染正在对环境造成损害。 Smoking can damage_your_health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。,damage/destroy/ruin,【即时应用】 用damage/destroy/ruin的适当形式完成句子 (10)The car _ badly in the accident，but five people were seriously hurt. 汽车在事故中损坏不严重，却有五个人受了重伤。 (11)Her heart _ as a result of her long illness. 长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。 (12)The big fire _ the whole house. 这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。,(13)I _ by that law case.I'm a _ man! 我被那场官司毁了，我破产了。 【答案】 (10)was not damaged (11)was slightly damaged(12)destroyed (13)was ruined；ruined,6control vt.管理；控制；克制,【经典例句】 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control_their_weight！(P58) 百分之十九的青少年说他们试过节食和减少吃饭次数的方法来控制他们的体重。 Finally the firefighters arrived and controlled_the_fire. 最后消防员赶到，控制住了火情。 George took_control_of the business after his father died. 乔治在父亲去世后接管了生意。,【即时应用】 (14)He is in _ control of the company，that's to say the company is in _ control of him. Athe；/ B/；the Cthe；the D/；/ 【答案】 B,7recognize vt.认识；识别；承认,【经典例句】 You can hardly recognize_him in the photo，can you？(P51) 你很难辨认照片中的他，是吧？ Liu Xiang was recognized_as Asian fastest man at one time. 刘翔曾经被认为是亚洲飞人。 He didn't recognize that he had made a big mistake. 他不承认他自己犯了大错。,recognize/know/realize recognize意为“辨认出”，侧重于认识到事物的性质、作用或辨认出人的外貌，为非延续性动词；强调“认出”的动作时，不能接表示一般时间的状语。 I suddenly recognized Jenny in the crowd of people. 在拥挤的人群里我突然认出了珍妮。 know意为“认识，熟悉，知道”，侧重于掌握于胸，表示状态，为延续性动词，可接表示一段时间的状语。,I have known him since we were very small. 在很小的时候我就认识他。 realize是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现(理想、梦想等)” She realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在说谎。,【即时应用】 用recognize/know/realize的适当形式填空 (15)One of the processes of growing up is being able to _ and overcome our fears. (16)When he _ what happened，he felt very sorry. (17)She has changed so much that her friends couldn't _ her. (18)I _ where he is hiding. 【答案】 (15)recognize (16)realized (17)recognize (18)know,8consider vt.考虑；认为 considersb./sth.(to be)把看作 considersb./sth.(as)把看作 considersb./sth.to have done 认为已经做了 considersth./doing sth.考虑(做)某事 considerhow/what/.to do 考虑如何做/做什么/,consideration n体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事 take.into consideration/account考虑 considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的 considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的；相当大的 considering prep.&conj.考虑到；就而言,【经典例句】 Now he is considering_taking some pills.(P49) 现在他正考虑服些药。 Barack Obama is_considered_to_be/as the first black president in American history. 巴拉克·奥巴马被认为是美国历史上第一位黑人总统。 I consider_it_my_duty_to help you with your English study. 我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。,【即时应用】 (19)Many things _ impossible in the past are common today. Aconsidered Bto consider Cwhich considered Dconsidering 【解析】 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things。 【答案】 A,1work out 锻炼；解决(难题等)；制订(计划等)；(事情的)顺利进行 【经典例句】 I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don't work_out any more.(P42) 我以前每周去三次健身房锻炼，可是现在不再锻炼了。 I couldn't work_out where the music was coming from. 我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。 Things worked_out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。,work out a new plan制定一项新计划 work out a best solution想出一个好的解决办法 work on从事；致力于；继续工作；对起作用 work at从事(某活动研究等) work for为工作 work with与共事；与合作 out of work失业 at work在工作；活动着；在起作用,【即时应用】 (20)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didn't _ as we expected. Awork out Bmove out Ccarry out Dput out 【答案】 A,2in the long term从长远来看 【经典例句】 Diets just don't work in_the_long_term.(P58) 从长远看只靠节食没有效。 In_the_short_term we expect to lose money on the book but in_the_long_term we hope to make large profits. 从短期来看我们可能会在那本书上损失一些钱，但是从长期来看我们有望获利颇丰。,in the short term从短期来看 come to terms with甘心忍受(某种不愉快的处境) in terms of就来说 in any term无论如何 on good terms with与关系良好 during one's term of office在某人任职期间,【即时应用】 (21)_ achievements，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade. AIn terms of BIn case of CAs a result of DIn face of 【答案】 A,3concentrate on集中；全神贯注 【经典例句】 Yang Zhenning used to concentrate_on science research. 杨振宁以前专心于科学研究。 Many firms are_concentrating_on increasing their markets overseas. 许多公司正致力于开拓国外市场。 We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,concentrate on/upon.专心于 concentrate sth. on/doing sth. 集中于；专注于 concentration n专心；专注 focus.on/upon.把集中于 fix.on/upon.把集中于,【即时应用】 (22)Small children can't concentrate _ what they are doing while their family are watching TV. Ato Bon Cfor Dat 【解析】 concentrate on sth.专心于某事。 【答案】 B,4as a matter of fact事实上；其实 【经典例句】 As_a_matter_of_fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to put on weight.(P58) 实际上，缺乏睡眠会使你看上去疲劳，甚至会使你体重超重。 It was cold.As_a_matter_of_fact，it was freezing. 天气寒冷，事实上，是极冷。 I thought the lecture would be boring，but as_a_matter_of_fact，it was rather interesting. 这个讲座我原本以为会很无聊，但事实上却很有趣。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (23)_ Alexander Bell invented the telephone. 亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话，这是个事实。 (24)It was only _ before she left the company. 她离开公司只是个时间问题。 【答案】 (23)It is a fact that (24)a matter of time,1Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。 【句式分析】 本句中使用了“so助动词主语”结构，表示上面情况也适用于另一情况。,(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，用于肯定句中，表示某人或某物“也是如此”，表示上述情况也适用于另外一个人或情况，主语一般不是同一个人或事物。 (2)Neither/Norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语，用在否定句中。 (3)So it is/waswith sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.，用于前面句中既含有be动词，又含有实义动词或其他形式的情况。,(4)So主语be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示某人或某物“的确如此”，主语往往是同一个人或事物。 I love making friends，and so does my classmate Jim. 我喜爱交朋友，我的同学吉姆也是如此。 I don't like chatting with strangers online.Neither/Nor does Mary. 我不喜欢在网上和陌生人聊天，玛丽也不喜欢。 Jack is English but likes Chinese food. 杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。,So it is with Mike./It's the same with Mike. 迈克也是如此。 You seem to like coffee. 你似乎很喜欢喝咖啡。 So I do. 是的，我的确喜欢。,【即时应用】 (25)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _，and so did I. ASo she had BSo had she CSo she did DSo did she 【答案】 C,2I think you look great as_you_are. 我觉得你目前的样子看上去就很棒。 【句式分析】 as引导方式状语从句，意为“像，按照的方式”，asin the way that。 She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered. 她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。 I have changed it as you suggest. 我按照你的建议进行了修改。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (26)Please leave the thing here _. 请使这些东西保持原样。 (27)When in Rome，_. 入乡随俗。 【答案】 (26)as they are (27)do as the Romans do,.单词拼写 1This is a good book c_ 12 educational stories. 2To my great e_，I didn't bring any money when I was going to pay those things. 3She married because of the p_ of her parents. 4Everyone! You must c_ on your study if you want to make great progress. 5This kind of failure is mainly due to the improper education s_.,6The _(数字) show that the price of meat is going up fast. 7This region soon _ (恢复) from the effects of the earthquake. 8Do you know the number of the students in your school? Not _ (确切地), about 6,000. 9The doctor is _ (做手术) on the patient. 10He was brave enough.He _(冒险) losing his job to raise objections.,【答案】 1.containing 2.embarrassment 3.pressure 4.concentrate 5.system 6.figures 7.recovered 8.exactly9.operating 10.risked,.句型转换 1The little boy speaks good English considering his age.(改为同义句) _，the little boy speaks good English. 2The children in Taiwan have never seen a real panda before.(改为倒装句) _ in Taiwan seen a real panda.,3If you go swimming this afternoon，I will go，too.(改为倒装句) If you go swimming this afternoon，_. 4She smiles as her mother does.(改为同义句) She smiles _ her mother does. 5She may need an operation on her liver.(改为同义句) She may need _ her liver. 【答案】 1.Taking his age into consideration/account 2.Never before have the children 3.so will I 4.(in) the way (that/in which) 5.operating on /to be operated on,.选词填空 work out；go on diets；in secret；fall out；put on weight；along with；in the long term；as a matter of fact；in no time；to be exact1.Sometimes actresses are reported to be engaged with Mr.Li soandso_，this is purely newspaper gossip and speculate(闲谈和推测) 2The side effect of the weightloss pills is that it can cause the user's hair _. 3_ the increase of unemployment rate，it is harder for graduates to find ideal jobs.,4China aims for world peace _. 5Only by _ regularly can we keep fit. 6A terrible earthquake broke out in
