ACI-SP-153-1995 VOL-II.pdf

I SP-153 vo Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 V O L X I I 95 0662949 0521560 046 Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete Proceedings Fifth International Conference Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 1995 Editor V.M. Malhotra 1 Volume 2 SP-153 Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-II53 VOLJII 95 Ob62949 052II5bII Tö2 W DISCUSSION of individual papers in this symposium may be submitted in accordance with general requirements of the AC1 Publication Policy to AC1 headquarters at the address given below. Closing date for submission of discussion is January 1, 1996. All discussion approved by the Technical Activities Committee along with closing remarks by the authors will be published in the May/June 1996 issue of either AC1 Structural Journal or AC1 Materials Journal depending on the subject emphasis of the indi-vidual paper. The Institute is not responsible for the statements or opinions expressed in its publications. Institute publications are not able to, nor intended to, supplant individual training, responsibility, or judgment of the user, or the supplier, of the information presented. The papers in this volume have been reviewed under Institute publication procedures by individuals expert in the subject areas of the papers. Copyright O 1995 AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE P.O. Box 19150, Redford Station Detroit, Michigan 48219 Ail rights reserved including rights of reproduction and use in any form or by any means, including the making of copies by any photo process, or by any electronic or mechanical device, printed or written or oral, or recording for sound or visual reproduction or for use in any knowledge or retrieval system or device, unless permission in writing is obtained from the copyright proprietors. Printed in the United States of America Editorial production Victoria Lunick Library of Congress catalog card number 95-76270 Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 PREFACE The Canadian Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET) of Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, has played a significant role in Canada for over twenty-eight years in research on fly ashes, ferrous and nonferrous slags, and silica fumes, in order to conserve both resources and energy. In July-August 1983, CANMET, in association with the Ameri- can Concrete Institute and the U.S. Corps of Engineers, sponsored a five day international conference at Montebello, Quebec, Canada, on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Other Mineral By-products in Concrete. The main purpose of the conference was to bring together representatives from industries, universities, and government agencies to present the latest information on these materials and to explore new areas of needed re- search. The two volume proceedings of the conference containing 62 papers from 15 countries were published as AC1 Special Publication SP-79. In 1986, CANMET, in association with the American Concrete Insti- tute, the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, and a number of organ- izations in Spain, sponsored the Second International Conference on the subject of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete. The conference was held April 21-25, 1986, in Madrid, Spain. The two volume proceedings of the conference containing 72 papers from more than 20 countries were published as AC1 Special Publication SP-91. In 1989, CANMET, in association with the American Concrete Insti- tute, Norwegian Institute of Technology, and several other organizations in Canada and Norway, sponsored the Third International Conference on the above subject. The conference was held June 18-23, 1989, in Trondheim, Norway. The two volume proceedings of the conference containing 83 papers from more than 25 countries were published as AC1 Special Publi- cation SP-114. In 1992, CANMET, in association with the American Concrete Insti- tute, Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A., and several other or- ganizations in Canada and Turkey, sponsored the Fourth International Conference on the subject. The conference was held May 3-8, 1992, in Istanbul, Turkey. More than 130 papers from 32 countries were received and reviewed in accordance with the policies of the American Concrete Institute; 89 papers were accepted for publication as AC1 Special Publi- cation SP-132. In 1995, CANMET, in association with the American Concrete Insti- tute, Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A., Canadian Electrical iii Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 V O L U I I 95 E 0662949 0521563 855 E Association, Montreal, and several other organizations in Canada and the United States, sponsored the Fifth International Conference on the subject. The conference was held June 4-9,1995, in Milwaukee, U.S.A. The two vol- ume proceedings of the conference containing 62 papers from 23 countries were published as AC1 Special Publication SP-153. To all those whose submissions could not be included in the confer- ence volumes, the Institute and the Conference Organizing Committee ex- tend their appreciation for their interest and hard work. The accepted papers have been published in two volumes. The first volume contains papers dealing with fly ash and natural pozzolans, and the second volume consists of papers dealing with silica fume, slag, and other materials. Some papers could have been published in either volume because the material covered more than one subject. In addition to the papers which have been published in these vol- umes, more than 20 other papers were presented. Most of these papers were published as supplementary papers, and the authors have been encouraged to publish them in technical journals of their choice. Thanks are extended to the members of the “Paper Review Panel“ which met as Cascais, Portugal, June 5-9, 1994, to review the papers. Without their dedicated effort it would not have been possible to publish these volumes before the conference. The cooperation of the authors in accepting reviewers' suggestions and revising their manuscripts accordingly is greatly appreciated. The help and assistance of Mr. H. S. Wilson, Consultant, Ottawa, Gordon D. Brearly and Maria Venturino of CANMET are gratefully ac- knowledged in the administrative work associated with the conference, and in processing of the manuscripts both for AC1 proceedings and the supple- mentary volume. Thanks are also extended to A. Bilodeau (Chairman) and Messrs. B. Fournier and R. Chevrier (Members) of the Slide Review Panel for their services to ensure that the slides meet the CANMET/ACI cri- terion. As an integral part of the conference, a special symposium to honor Dr. Narayan Swamy, Prof. Dept of Civil Engineering, University of Shef- field, U.K., was held during the conference. The papers presented at this symposium have been published in a separate volume. V. M. Malhotra, Editor Chairman, CANMET/ACI Fifth International Conference on Fïy Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete June 1995 iv Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 VOLS11 95 E 0662949 0521564 791 Organizing Committee Fifth International Conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1995 V. M. Malhotra Chairman Members H. S. Wilson Secretary-Treasurer T. W. Bremner H. L. Isabelle W. S. Langley V. S. Ramachandran Dedicated to Members of the “Paper Review Panel“ who assisted in the review of the manuscripts. V Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 VOLXII 95 S 0662947 O523565 628 CONTENTS . PREFACE . 111 PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETES INCORPORATING VARIOUS FORMS OF SILICA FUME by J. Wolsiefer, Sr., V. Sivasundaram, V. M. Malhotra, andG. G. Carette . 591 EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTING MATERIALS IN CONTROLLING CHLORIDE PENETRATION INTO CONCRETE by R. N. Swamy and J. C. Laiw . 657 ENSURING HIGH QUALITY SILICA FUME CONCRETE OVERLAYS by C. Ozyildirim 675 STRAIN RATE SENSITIVITIES OF STRENGTH AND CONCRETE DEFORMATION OF HIGH-STRENGTH SILICA FUME by N. Han and J. C. Walraven 687 NONEVAPORABLE WATER AND DEGREE OF CEMENT HYDRATION IN SILICA FUME - CEMENT SYSTEMS by E. H. Atlassi 703 SURFACE AND COLLOIDAL PROPERTIES OF SILICA FUMES IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM by Q. Chu, S. Bonnamy, and H. Van Damme .719 INFLUENCE OF HIGH SILICA FUME AND HIGH FLY ASH CONTENTS ON ALJWLINITY OF PORE SOLUTION AND PROTECTION OF STEEL AGAINST CORROSION by U. Wiens, W. Breit, and P. Schiessl 741 Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY OF FIBER REINFORCED SILICA FUME MORTARS by E. Danarié and Y. F. Houst . 763 MANUFACTURE OF HIGH-STRENGTH AERATED CONCRETE CONTAINING SILICA FUME by H. Fujiwara, E. Sawada, and Y. Ishikawa 779 SULFATE RESISTANCE OF MORTARS CONTAINING SILICA FUMES AS EVALUATED BY DIFFERENT METHODS by A. Yeginobali and F. T. Dilek 795 HIGH REACTIVITY METAKAOLIN (HRM) FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE by M. A. Caldarone and K. A. Gruber 815 THE INFLUENCE OF SILICA FUME ON THE HEAT OF HYDRATION OF PORTLAND CEMENT by M. I. Sánchez de Rojas and M. Frías . 829 STUDIES ON FERROCEMENT CONTAINING SILICA FUME by M. Tamai and T. Takaya . 845 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE OF SILICA FUME CONCRETES IN THE USA EXPOSED TO ABRASION-EROSION OR CAVITATION - WITH 10-YEAR RESULTS FOR KINZUA DAM AND LOS ANGELES RIVER by M. D. Luther and W. Halczak 863 THE DURABILITY OF CONCRETES MADE WITH BLENDS OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG by G. J. Osborne and B. Singh HIGH-ALUMINA CEMENT AND GROUND GRANULATED . 885 BLAST FURNACE SLAG AGGREGATE IN THE PRODUCTION by M. N. Haque, O. A. Kayyali, and B. M. Joynes . 911 OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE EFFECTS OF FLY ASH, BLAST FURNACE SLAG AND SILICA FUME ON RESISTANCE OF MORTAR TO CALCIUM CHLORIDE AïTACK by K. Torii, T. Sasatani, and M. Kawamura 931 viii Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 VOL*II 95 0662947 05225b7 4T0 EFFECTS OF HIGH FINENESS AND LARGE AMOUNTS OF GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG ON PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF SLAG CEMENTS by T. Tomisawa and M. Fujii . 951 EFFECT OF TEST PROCEDURES ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SULFATE RESISTANCE OF SLAG CEMENTS by J, P. H. Frearson and D. D. Higgins . 975 UTILIZATION OF LOW HEAT CEMENT WITH HIGH CONTENT OF FINELY GROUND BLAST FURNACE SLAG FOR HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE by M. Iwai, A. Takagi, T. Mizobuchi, and Y. Nobuta . 995 EFFECTIVENESS OF GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG by D. D. Higgins and M. D. Conne11 1017 IN PREVENTING ALKALI-SILICA REACTION EFFICIENCY OF FINELY GROUND BLAST FURNACE SLAGS by Y. Ohama, J. Madej, and R. Demura . 1031 IN HIGH-STRENGTH MORTARS A STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF PORTLAND CEMENT INCORPORATING SILICA FUME AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG by S. Nagataki and C. Wu 1051 EFFECT OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG IN REDUCING IN CONCRETE by T. Wang, S. Nishibayashi, K. Nakano, and Q. Bian . 1069 EXPANSION DUE TO ALKALI-SILICA REACTION EFFECT OF HEAVY METALS IMMOBILIZATION ON THE PROPERTIES OF ALKALI ACTIVATED SLAG MORTARS by J. Malolepszy and J. Deja 1087 PROPERTIES OF MORTAR AND CONCRETE USING RED MUD AND FINELY GROUND SILICA by K. Kohno, K. Amo, Y. Ogawa, and M. Gyotoku . 1103 A STUDY OF STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT AND CARBONATION OF CONCRETE INCORPORATING HIGH VOLUME BLAST FURNACE SLAG by J. Nakamoto and K. Togawa 1121 ix Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/19/2007 03:57:25 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 本文件原文共500余页，超过20M，无法上传。 如有需要请发站内信或e m a i l ：l i u y x 866163.c o m 联系人：草庐一苇：w w w .d o c i n .c o m /l i u y x 866 A C 1 SP-153 VOLtII 95 D 0662949 0523568 337 FLY ASH AND SLAG JET-BLAST RESISTANT CONCRETES by P. J. Robins and S. A. Austin . 1141 CHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF LIME-SLAG BLENDS by C. Shi and R. L. Day . 1165 SMALL-ANGLE SCATIERING STUDY OF CONCRETE MICROSTRUCTURE AS A FUNCTION OF SILICA FUME, FLY ASH OR OTHER POZZOLANIC ADDITIONS by A. J. Allen and R. A. Livingston . 1179 SI (Metric) TABLES. . 1201 INDEX . 1203 X Copyright American Concrete Institute Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wi