2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破阶段综合检测：1 Word版含解析.pdf

阶段综合检测(一)阶段综合检测(一) .阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A The landscapes of North America There are many beautiful landscapes that you can see in North America. Some are very famous national parks. You can hike, sightsee, and enjoy the lovely view there. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park It is named for the smoke­like fog that hangs over the forest peaks. It is very pretty. One unique(独一无二的) thing about the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is that for about two weeks out of the year, there are millions of synchronous fireflies(同步发 光的萤火虫)! People can drive into the park and watch the natural light show the fireflies make! How wonderful! The Palenque National Park Mexico also has many wonderful national parks. The Palenque National Park is one of the most famous. It is a special park because the park has an ancient Maya city! You can hike through the city and see hundreds of beautiful old pyramids.They were built by Mexico's Mayan Native Americans. The Banff National Park If you travel to Canada，you'll want to visit the Banff National Park. There are many things to do in this big park.Here people hike the famous Rocky Mountains. In the summer，people explore the park on a bicycle! When you get tired of hiking or biking, you can relax in one of the hot springs in the park! The Big Bend National Park The Big Bend National Park is located in Southwestern Texas. It has both mountains and deserts. How special! It also shares a border with both the United States and Mexico. The park is called Big Bend because there is a large bend in the Rio Grande River.This beautiful river runs through the park. A fun thing you can do at this park is go on a guided horseback ride and camping trip. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了北美洲风景壮丽的四个国家公园。 1Where is a good place to see fireflies? AThe Great Smoky Mountains National Park. BThe Palenque National Park. CThe Big Bend National Park. DThe Banff National Park. A 细节理解题。 根据 The Great Smoky Mountains National Park 部分中的 “there are millions of synchronous fireflies”可知， 在美国大雾山国家公园可以看到萤火虫。 2What is the Palenque National Park famous for? AThe site of Maya civilization. BThe Rocky Mountains. CNatural scenery. DHot springs. A 细节理解题。根据 The Palenque National Park 部分中“It is a special park because the park has an ancient Maya city！” 可知， 帕伦克国家公园以玛雅文明的遗 址而闻名。 3What was the Big Bend National Park named after? AIts border with the USA and Mexico. BA big turn in the river. CA famous mountain. DIts deserts' shape. B 细节理解题。根据 The Big Bend National Park 部分中的“The park is called Big Bend because there is a large bend in the Rio Grande River.”可知， 大拐弯国 家公园得名于园内里奥格兰德河的巨大拐弯。 B I took a trip to Antarctica last year. First I flew from Buenos Aires， Argentina， to the city of Rio Gallegos in a military(军事的) plane.Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base，in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos.During the four­ hour trip in the Hercules， I was impressed by the ice around us. As I set foot in Antarctica for the first time in my life，a rush of glory ran through me.The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer(臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton，the second man to set foot in Antarctica.I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer.I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases，which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet.I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that. In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids.In Jubany base I saw igloos(拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there.I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals.The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity，the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures.I also saw elephant seals，which from the distance looked like rocks，I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales(座头鲸) for the first time in my life. After my nine­day trip，I boarded the Hercules to get back.I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space.I also realized that this had been a magical trip. 【语篇解读】 作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极，跟那里的一些动物进行 了亲密接触。 4What does the underlined part“the Hercules”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? AA ship. BA plane. CA base. DA city. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断，画线部分是作者 他们乘坐的飞机。 5What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was Ainteresting Bpositive Cconcerning Duseless C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知，作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。 6What did the author do after he/she set foot in Antarctica? AHe/She lived in an igloo. BHe/She observed some penguins. CHe/She saw some rocks. DHe/She played with an elephant seal. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals.The penguins are my favorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。 7The author most probably considered his/her trip to be Adisappointing Brelaxing Cboring Damazing D 推理判断题。根据末段的“I also realized that this had been a magical trip.”可 知，作者认为这次旅行非常令人惊异。 C Do you like to eat out？Do you like to eat quickly？Do you like expensive food? Some people go to fast­ food restaurant for these reasons.In the past， people usually went to diners(路边餐馆) for these reasons.In fact，many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons. A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner”in 1872.It wasn't really a diner.It was only a food cart(手推车)People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food.These carts served late night meals.The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs.In 1887，Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside.However， they didn't sit down， later people built diners with counters and stools，and people sat down while they ate. Before long many diners stayed open around the clock.In other words，people were able to eat in a diner at any time.Diners changed in other ways，too.The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.It included soup，favorite dishes，and a breakfast menu.In addition，diners soon became permanent buildings.They were no longer carts on wheels. Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usually buildings with large windows.Inside，the diners have shining counters with stools， booth(公用电话)，and tables and chairs.People can have all three meals in a modern diner. Today，many people eat in fast­food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.However，the diner remains an American tradition，and thousands of people still enjoy eating there.It was popular a century ago，and it is still popular today. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了路边餐馆的相关情况。 8 A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner”in 1872.Why is diner in quotation marks(引号)? ABecause it is spelled differently from“diner” BBecause the first diner was not a real diner. CBecause“diner”was a new word. DBecause it is a special kind of restaurant. B 细节理解题。 从文章第三段第二句话 “It wasn't really a diner.”可得到答案。 9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ADiners existed before fast­food restaurant. BThe menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee. CBurger King is a fast­food restaurant. DSandwiches became smaller. D 推理判断题。从二、三段内容知 A 项正确；从第四段知 B 项正确；从末 段首句“Today，many people eat in fast­food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.”知 C 项正确；文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。 10The main idea of the passage is that Adiners are still popular places to eat in the United States today BSamuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside CAmerican diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers Ddiners are different from fast­food restaurant in many ways A 主旨大意题。从文章的第二段末句“In fact，many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.”和最后一段末句“It was popular a century ago，and it is still popular today.”可以得知答案。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one's life time，it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 11 When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 12 It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind. Gain a correct view of oneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 13 Self­appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature. 14 If you earnestly(诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self­appreciation. 15 In time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames；in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one；in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep. Get a full control of one's life.Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. AIt has its own value. BDo oneself a favor when it's needed. CDo yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness. DBut it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. EEspecially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it. FWhen you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. G So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself， there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点 建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。 11D 本文的标题是“全面了解自己” 。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最 久、 打交道最多的是我们自己 ； 故 D 项 “但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己” 与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。 12 F 上 文 提 到 “When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself.” ；故 F 项“When you are going downhill.”在此处与上文 构成对比，符合语境。 13 G 上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战， 但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向 ； 故 G 项 “只要你对自己非常了解， 你就没有克服不了的困难” 与上文话题衔接紧密， 且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。 14A 上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自 己的一种状态；而 A 项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值” ，放在此处符合语境，与 上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。 15B 分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger，do yourself a favor by. in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by.in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor.”并通读该段内容可知，B 项“必要时请善待 自己”概括了该段大意，适合作该段标题。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) It was Easter 1990， and my family was on a once­in­a­lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister's wedding. I was traveling with my husband，my four­year­old son and my daughter，who was nearly two.We'd been 16 it was very hot in the Solomons，so we'd 17 lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer.The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 18 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning 19 to Honiara.It was cold on the bus！My husband and I were snuggling (依偎) our children as best we could，trying to keep them 20 The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didn't take much 21 .The little ones were 22 ，unable to sleep for the biting cold.Then at one stop， an old lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat.I sat forward to see what she wanted and she 23 out a small knee rug (毛 毯)My little girl reached 24 for it and pulled it tight 25 her.The lady said she'd made the rug herself and，seeing that we were cold，she wanted us to use it.After she went back to her seat, our now­warm children 26 off，and they slept snugly all the way to the airport.Just a stop or two 27 we arrived，the rug lady made her way to the door to get off.I tried to 28 the children to return her blanket，but she protested.“No， ”she said， “ 29 it.I can always make another one！” Over the years，that little blanket became a 30 to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers.I told the story to the children over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughter's bed so we would see it often.That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen.Yet its maker 31 with it to keep my family warm for a night.If ever people were bad or 32 ，it served as a 33 that there is goodness in the world. I am forever 34 ，not just for the warmth that night，but for the lifelong reminder of the 35 of people.That blanket has warmed my life. 【语篇解读】 作者出行参加婚礼，得到别人无私的馈赠，被他人的善良所 感动。 16A.confirmed Btold Cadvised Dpersuaded B 我们被告知所罗门地区非常热。根据下文一家人所做的准备，得出 B 选 项。 17A.offered Bpiled Cpacked Ddiscovered C 此处是出行前的打包收拾。故选 C。 18A.left Bwent Cpulled Ddrove A 出发去某地用 leave.for.。故选 A。 19A.train Btrip Cride Dflight D 根据前面的 airport 可知为了赶上早班机。故选 D。 20A.comfortable Bwarm Ccalm Dquiet B 因为公共汽车上很冷， 所以我们相互依偎， 为了使孩子们暖和。 故选 B。 21A.care Bnotice Caction Dattention B take much notice 多加关注。因为太冷，所以没有太注意。故选 B。 22A.naughty Bnoisy Crestless Denergetic C 因为太冷了，所以小孩子们是难以入睡的。故选 C。 23A.showed Bmade Cput Dheld D hold out 拿出。那位女士拿出一张毛毯。故选 D。 24A.silently Beagerly Cpatiently Dbravely B 因为太冷了，所以看到有人给毛毯，就很渴望地接过来。故选 B。 25A.around Bon Cover Dtowards A 此处指女儿用毯子把自己裹起来。故选 A。 26A.slept Bwent Cnodded Dshook B 因为暖和了， 所以孩子们就睡着了。 go off 有 “入睡， 睡着” 之意。 故选 B。 27A.after Buntil Cas Dbefore D 在我们到达之前的一站或两站，故用 before。 28A.unload Bunwrap Cunfold Dunpack B 因为想还毛毯，毛毯又裹在孩子身上，所以试图把毛毯从孩子身上解下 来。故选 B。 29A.keep Bpossess Creturn Dbring A 留着用吧，我可以再做一条。故用 keep。 30A.sign Bmark Csymbol Ddecoration C a symbol of 的象征。那条小毛毯成了陌生人善意的象征。故选 C。 31A.remained Bparted Cdeserted Dhanded B part with sth.舍弃，与分开。故选 B。 32A.cruel Bsensitive Ccautious Dugly A bad or cruel 邪恶或残忍，为同义词。故选 A。 33A.story Bgift Creminder Dreward C 即使人们曾经邪恶或残忍，这个毛毯可以提醒我们人间自有善良存在。 此处用 “提醒” 的名词形式 reminder。 下文中的 lifelong reminder 也是提示。 故选 C。 34A.delighted Bpitiful Cexcited Dgrateful D “我”永远心存感激，不仅感激那一晚的温暖，也感激对人类善良的一 生的提醒。故选 D。 35A.goodness Bwarmth Cwelcome Dhelp A 根据上文的“there is goodness in the world”选出 A 项。 .语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) School is very important.Missing school means that you are missing out 36. important stage of your life.Glance through the following lines to know the importance of school. Knowledge is power.School is the basic foundation of knowledge 37. will be taught to people.In addition, school gives you a chance 38. (acquire) knowledge in various fields of education.You can calculate your taxes 39. (easy) if you learn mathematics.Also, with abundant knowledge, you can attract attention at a gathering by taking an active part in a 40. (discuss) Allow you to socialize.Attending school helps you meet new children of your age.Thus, 41. you want to have a good social life, it is best to attend school.Otherwise, you might end up 42. (lead) a lonely life. Get you involved.Unless you 43. (