高中英语必修5全套单元导学案整理版.pdf

人教版高中英语必修5 全册导学案 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 目 录 Unit 1 Great scientists Unit 2 The United Kingdom Unit 3 Life in the future Unit 4 Making the news Unit 5 First aid 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 1 新课标人教版 Unit 1 Great scientists 伟大的科学家 核心词汇 1If we _(打败 ) the Italian team，well be through to the final. 2 About two hundred students _(参加 )the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday. 3Being _( 暴露 )to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin. 4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _( 挑战 )facing doctors today. 5Two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under _( 建设 ) 6I applied for a job as a secretary there，but was _(拒绝 ) 7His brother is a businessman who has already_(捐助 )500,000 yuan to the earthquake-stricken area. 8Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air ，which _( 污 染)the environment badly. 9No one knows who stole her car ，but the police have _ her neighbors.At last， the two _ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect) 10用 conclude 的适当形式填空 (1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children. (2)Johnson _ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. 1.defeat2.attended3.exposed4.challenges5.construction 6.rejected/refused7.contributed8.pollute9.suspected；suspects 10.(1)conclusion (2)concluded 高频短语 1_ 提出 2_ 得出结论 3_ 使显露；暴露 4_ 将和联系或连接起来 5_ 除之外；此外 6_ 讲得通；有意义 7_ 调查；研究 8_ 导致 9_ 有时 10 _ 反对 11 _ 对严格的 12 _ 应受责备 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose.to 4.link.to. 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.look into 8.lead to 9.at times 10.be against 11.(be) strict with. 12.be to blame 重点句式 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 2 1_its cause _ its cure was understood. 人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 3A woman ，who had moved away from Broad Street ，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水， 每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。 4_， John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 5_you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 1.Neither； nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again ；be examined 5.Only if 知识详解 1conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结 归纳拓展 例句探源 ( 牛津 P409)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ( 牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 ( 牛津 P409)I ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 1完成句子 (1) 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。 We will have a further discussion before we _ _ _ _. 答案： draw a final conclusion (2) 总之，我认为将来还有希望。 _ _ ，I think there is hope for the future. 答案： In conclusion 即境活用 (3) 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。 Let me _ _ _ _ a saying：Where there is a will， there is a way. 答案： conclude my speech with 2defeat(defeated；defeated) vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败 ( 回归课本P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王” ( 朗文 P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan. 他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。 Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 3 defeat her. 虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次失败了。 例句探源 defeat ，beat ，win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和 beat 都可接 sb. 作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如 a team ，a class，a school，an army 等。另外， defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败” 敌军或入侵者。 (2)win后接 sth. ，如 game ，war，prize ，love ，respect等；后接 sb. 时表示“争取某人” 。 易混辨析 2用 win；beat ；defeat填空： (1)The army was well - trained and well - armed，and had little difficulty _the enemy. 答案： defeating (2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster. 答案： beating 即境活用 (3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest? 答案： win (4)You _ me in the race，but Ill _ you at tennis. 答案： beat/defeated；beat/defeat 3 expose vt. 暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临 ( 回归课本P5)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。 归纳拓展 【高效记忆】 解析：选 C。句意：众所周知， 一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose 意为“暴露”。 解析：选D。句意：在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to.使 暴露于；be exposed to 暴露于，接触， 此处作主语， 所以要用v. -ing 形式，故选 D。 contribute 贡献，不合句意。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备” 。又由 Actually知此处应选A项。 解析：选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意：因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责， Alice情绪很低落。 归纳拓展 答案： contributes to 答案： made important contributions to 归纳拓展 It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷) 存些钱养 老是明智的做法。 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 4 (2008 年高考上海卷 )She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。 I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。 意义除之外 ( 还有 ) 除之外 ( 别无 ) 此外，除了 相当于besides except/but except for 解析：选 D。句意：除了繁忙的学校作业外，孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术、音乐、体育 课。 apart from 除之外还。 12 (2011年东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaper. Aexcept that Bexcept for Capart from Dexcept what 解析：选 D。句意：关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句 子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故应由what 引导，排除A、B、C项。 9make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 ( 回归课本P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 归纳拓展 This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。 (2007 年高考陕西卷 )It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 例句探源 There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。 ( 朗文 P1855)There is no sense in my painting the door if were going to replace it later. 如果我们打算以后把门换掉，那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。 In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。 13 (2011 年上海交大附中模拟) _to the sun，the flower will become dry soon. What you said does make_. AExposed；sense BExposing ；sense CExposed；senses DExposing ；a sense 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 5 即境活用 解析： 选 A。句意： 暴露在日光下，这花儿很快就会被晒干。你说的话的确有道理。 第一空 expose 与 flower之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，第二空make sense 为固定用法，表示“有道理，讲得通”。 句型梳理 【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2) 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 【句法分析】(1)every time 引导一个时间状语从句，相当于 whenever， 意思是 “每当” 。 (2) 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： each time ，any time ，the last time ，next time ，the first time ，the moment ，the second， the minute，the hour，the day等。 (3) 有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。 Every time I call the number，I get a busy signal. 我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。 Each time they met，they would talk long hours together. 他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。 The first time he came to the city，he decided to settle here. 他第一次来到这个城市，他就决定在此安家。 The last time I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见 到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。 The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 【温馨提示】(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is ，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was， 则用过去完成时。) (3)Its high/about time that.(从句动词用过去时或should 动词原形 ) It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 It is high time that we left for Beijing. 到我们出发去北京的时间了。 即境活用 14(2009 年高考辽宁卷 )It s the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ Aisn t he Bhasn t he Cisn t it Dhasnt it 解析：选C。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，不是吗？It s the first time that.是 固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。 15(2009 年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 6 Csaw Dhave seen 解析：选 D。句意：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the 序数词 time that从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。 16 Dont stop_you meet with a word you dont understand. Aat the time Beach time Cby the time Dsometimes 解析：选 B。考查名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句。句意：不要每次遇到不理解的词就 停下来。有类似用法的还有： next time( 下次 ) ， last time( 上次 ) ， the moment(一就) 等。而 A、D两项不能连接句子，C项意义不对。 17 (2011 年云南玉溪模拟)_you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others. AAt times BSome time CEvery time DThe time 解析：选C。句意：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。every time 是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 2【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2) 人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 【 句 法分 析 】neither.nor.既 不 ， 也不 ， 连 接句 中两 个相 同 成分 。 neither.nor.连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与就近的名词或代词保持一致。 本句的谓语动词应与its cure保持一致。 Neither my father nor I was there. 我父亲和我都不在那里。 I have neither time nor money for the ball. 我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。 Neither shall I go there，nor do I want to go. 我既不会去那儿，也不想去那儿。 归纳拓展 She not only speaks but also writes French. 她不但能说法语，而且会写法语。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 我的父亲或者我的兄弟们要来。 18 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I 即境活用 解析：选 B。句意： Bill对 Jason 做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可 知，我也不 ( 高兴 )neither/nor系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词主语表示某人/ 物也不 (同意或 赞成上文的观点) ，易把 either看做 neither，无 either was I句式，故选B。 19 If Joes wife wont go to the party，_. Ahe will either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will 解析：选 B。考查固定句型。句意：如果Joe 的妻子不参加晚会，他也不参加。“ neither 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 7 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词主语”表示“某人/ 物也不” 。either置于句末，也可表示 “也”的意思，但它须与否定句连用。 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 8 新课标人教版 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 联合王国 核心词汇 1 The students were puzzled with the problem， but the teacher s explanation_(澄清 )it. 2If they want to _(完成 )all that in two days，they ll have to work day and night. 3The _( 冲突 )between the employer and the employees led to a strike last week. 4. Call me when you arrive at the airport.Ill _( 安排 )for a car to pick you up. 5The little girl was t_ when the film star kissed her cheek. 6 The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be _( 令人愉快的 ) 7The couple often _(吵架 ) ，which annoyed their neighbors. 8His words are always _( 一致的 )with his actions ，which has led to him having a lot of close friends. 9He was _( 不乐意 )to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word. 10 After writing the letter，he _( 折叠 )it，and put it into an envelope. 11 He_the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 12用 unite的适当形式填空 (1)The Trade_Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. (2)Police chiefs called on the local people to _ against the drug dealers. (3)The _ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 1.clarified2.accomplish3.conflict4.arrange5.thrilled6.enjoyable 7.quarreled 8.consistent 9.unwilling 10.folded 11.described； description 12.(1)Union (2)unite (3)United 高频短语 1_ 由组成 2_ 把分成 3_ 挣脱 ( 束缚 ) ；脱离 4_ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6_ 代替 7_ (机器 ) 损坏；破坏 8_ 谈到，说到；参考；涉及 9_ 把列出清单 10 _ 在特殊场合 11 _ 对感到骄傲 1 consist of 2.divide.into 3.break away(from) 4.to one s credit 5.leave out 6.take the place of 7.break down 8.refer to 9.make a list of 10.on special 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 9 occasion 11.feel proud of 重点句式 1Now when people refer to England you _ as well. 现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。 2_ the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。 3_the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 4_ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾。 5It looked splendid _！ 刚建成时，它 ( 圣保罗大教堂 ) 看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 6You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _ your trip to the United Kingdom _. 如果你想使你在英国的旅行有意义而且有价值，你必须睁大眼睛。 1.find Wales included 2.Worried about 3.It seemed strange that 4.It is a pity that 5.when first built 6.make；enjoyable and worthwhile 知识详解 1attract vt. 吸引；引起 ( 回归课本P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜的是，这些建于19 世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ( 牛津 P112)I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。 ( 牛津 P112)What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。 Attracted by the beauty of nature ，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。 This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。 1(2010 年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. Aattended Battained Cattracted D attached 解析：选 C 。 句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。 attend 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 10 参加， 出席，在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除； attain达到，获得； attract吸引；attach 贴( 系) 上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。 即境活用 2 Have you ever been to Mount Tai? Yes.It is one of the most famous _in Shandong. Aattractions Bexpressions Cinstructions Dattentions 解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山东最著名的景点之一。 2convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ( 回归课本P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体 上分成三个区。 归纳拓展 ( 朗文 P441)I ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience. 我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。 ( 朗文 P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family. 方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。 例句探源 Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许 多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。 Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时可以过来看我。 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就 消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。 3Would it be_for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport? Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 解析：选D。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，对你来说方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。 即境活用 4If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. Aconvenient B fair Ceasy Dcomfortable 解析：选A。此题考查词语辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话。 3arr