人教新目标版英语七年级下册Unit1-3短语、句型复习提纲.pdf

1 / 8 Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪? 一词组短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于 - 2.live in 居住在 - 3.on weekends 在周末4.speak English 讲英语 b5E2RGbCAP 5.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人6.too difficult太难7.in China 在中国 p1EanqFDPw 8.pen pal 笔友9.14 years old 14 岁10.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目11.an action movie 一部动作片 DXDiTa9E3d 12.the United States美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 13.like and dislike 爱憎 RTCrpUDGiT 14.go to the movies 去看电影 15.play sports 做运动 16.a little French 一些法语 5PCzVD7HxA 二重点句型： 1. Where s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪? (1Where +be+sb+ from? 这 一 句 型 通常用于询问“某人是什么地方的人，某人来自什么地方？” jLBHrnAILg Where +be+sth+ from? 用于询问“该物品来自哪里，或产自哪里？” Eg: Where are you from? 你是哪儿人？ Where s the phone from?电话是哪儿打来的？xHAQX74J0X (2同义句 = Where does your pen pal come from？ be from = come from 来自于 -be 是系动词 come是实义动词 注意其否定形式：be frombe+not from, come from don t/doesn t+ fromLDAYtRyKfE 2 .Where does he live?他住在哪？ (1Where does he live?“-Where do/does+主语 live? -主语 live/lives in ”这一句型通常用于询问 “某人住在什么地方？”主语是三单时。助动词用does，主语不是三单时，助动词用do。回答时： 可以用完整的句子也可以用“介词+地名”还可以直接回答地名。Zzz6ZB2Ltk (2live 在此作为“居住”是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词或介词+表示地点的名词。 Eg:We live here 我们住在这儿。 They live in Shanghai. 他们住在上海。 dvzfvkwMI1 3 -What language(s does she speak? -She speaks English.-她讲什么语言？ -她讲英语。 rqyn14ZNXI (1“-What language(s+do/does +sb+ speak? -sbspeak/speaks”.用于询问“某人讲什么语言？” EmxvxOtOco (2 speak English 表示“讲某种语言”用“speak+语言”的结构 speak say talk tell 区别： speak vi vt 说 讲话 vt+语言 -Who s speaking? speak to 对- 说SixE2yXPq5 say 说，诉说 +说的内容宾语是话语而不是人 Can you say it in English?6ewMyirQFL talk 交谈 谈论 talk+to/with sb 与某人谈话talk+about/of 谈论 谈起 谈论+n./to do sth./sb to do sth. feel like+n./V-ing 想，想要 like doing/to do sth 。 go to the movies 去看电影。 (2 and 连接 going to the movies 和 playing sports 两个并列成分； and 和 with7EqZcWLZNX (3play sports 做运动 =do sports=have sports。 sports 要用复数；lzq7IGf02E (4do sth with sb 表示“和某人一起做某事”eg：Do you want to go with me 你想和我一起去吗？I don t want to play with you. 我不想和你一起玩。 zvpgeqJ1hk 8. Please write and tell me aboutyourself.请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。 NrpoJac3v1 三、日常交际用语 (1Where is your pen pal from? He s from China. (2Where does she live? She lives in Tokyo. (3 Does she speak English? Yes,she does/No,she dosent. (4 Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt. (5 What language does she speak? She speaks English. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 1nowfTG4KI 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- EnglishfjnFLDa5Zo 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish tfnNhnE6e5 Grammar Focus P2 Where is your pen pal from? He s from Australia . Where is John s pal from? He s from Japan. Where does he live? he lives in Paris. 你的笔友来自哪 ?他来自澳大利亚。/约翰的笔友来自哪?他来自日本。 /他住在哪 ?他住在巴黎 . Dear Student, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto,Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It's fun.But I don't like math. It's too difficult! Can you write to me soon? 亲爱的同学：Bob 我的名字叫鲍勃。我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想交一个中国笔友。我认为中国是个很有趣的国家。 我 14 岁，是十一月出生的。我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。我有一个哥哥叫保罗，还有一个妹妹萨 拉。他们有英国和澳大利亚的笔友。我喜欢与朋友们一起看电影，做体育运动。在学校里最喜欢上体育 课。它非常有意思。但是我不喜欢数学。它太难了！你能尽快给我回信吗? 鲍勃P5 3a 1. Where is Bob from?2.What language(s does he speak?3.What does he want?4.What does he like?HbmVN777sL PENPAL WANTED P 5 3b My name is Tom king.I'm 14 years old and I m fromAustralia.I speak English.I have a brother，Sam，and a sister，Lisa.I play socceron weekends .It s my favorite sport.I like music at school.It's fun!My favorite movie is The Long Weekend. Do you know it?It's an action movie. Please write and tell me about yourself. 寻找笔友我的名字是汤姆金。我 14 岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥,萨姆 ,和一个妹妹 ,莉 3 / 8 莎。我在周末踢足球，那是我最喜欢的运动。在学校我喜欢音乐。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是The Long Weekend。你知道它吗 ?它是一部动作片。请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。 Unit 2 Wheres the post office?邮局在哪儿？ 一词组 1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand 在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面in the front of 在 BkeGuInkxI 附近有银行吗？有 ，有一个，在中心街上 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl. + some place.3cdXwckm15 There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn t a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.h8c52WOngM 3 疑问句及回答 -Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?-Yes, there is(are.v4bdyGious -Be there + any +n. (pl.+ some place ? - No, there isnt(arent any. J0bm4qMpJ9 -How many + n.(pl +be there + some place?-There is only one./- There are . XVauA9grYP 高分突破： 1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.bR9C6TJscw There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.pN9LBDdtrd 2变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为 any。 3对不可数名词的数量提问： There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?DJ8T7nHuGT There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? QF81D7bvUA 4 / 8 4在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is there。 How many kids are there in the room? (How many kids in the room? (×4B7a9QFw9h 5需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.ix6iFA8xoX 6与 have的区别在于： have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。 2-Where s the library? -It s betweenthe restaurant and the supermarket. wt6qbkCyDE 图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆和超市之间。 (1betweenand 在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 (2如何询问地点：Where+ is+地名？ 疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句是用来询问地点的，回答时课直接用It s+介词 +地点名词或It s+地点副 词等句型Kp5zH46zRk Eg: -Where is the hospital?- It s near my school.医院在哪里？它在我的学校附近。Yl4HdOAA61 - Where is your school?- It sthere。 你的学校在哪里？在那儿。ch4PJx4BlI 3Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks在第一个街道口左转，来享 受城市安静的街道和小公园，qd3YfhxCzo enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 E836L11DO5 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 4Talk a walk through the park 步行穿过中心街道的公园。 acrossthrough go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林 5. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 大桥街是一个可以玩的高兴的好地方。S42ehLvE3M have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 501nNvZFis to have fun 不定式短语做定语“玩的高兴的好地方” 6If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 jW1viftGw9 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。xS0DOYWHLP If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 LOZMkIqI0w 7. I hope you have a good trip.我希望你有一个好的旅程。 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 ZKZUQsUJed hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 、Is there a .?句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt (2、Where is ?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please? -It s behind the bank.(肯定回答 -I m sorry I dont know. (否定回答 (3、Which is the way to + 地点 ? 句型 . 例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4、How can I get to +地点 ?句型 . 例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型 . 例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7、Just go straight and turn left. 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallrCYbSWRLIA Grammar Focus P8 Is there a supermarket ? Yes, there is ./No, there isn t 5 / 8 Where s the park? It s on Center Street. Where s the hotel? It s across from the bank. Where s the pay phone? It s next to the post office. Where s the library ? It s betweenthe restaurant and the supermarket. 这儿有超市吗？是的，有。/不，没有。/银行在哪儿？在中心街上。/旅馆在哪儿？在银行对 面。 /公用电话在哪儿？紧挨着邮局。 /图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆和超市之间。 P9 3a Paul:Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? Nancy: Yes,there is. Just go straight and turn left. It's down Bridge Street on the right. It's next to the supermarket. Paul:Thank you very much. Nancy: You're welcome. 保罗：抱歉，打扰一下，请问这 附近有一家旅馆吗？ 南希：是的，只需要一直走然后 左转，它就在那条街道的 右边，它紧挨着超市。 保罗：哦！非常感谢！ 南希：不用谢。 P113a Welcome to the Garden District Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Across from the park is an old hotel.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.This is the beginning of the garden tour. 欢迎来到花园区 在第一个街道口左转，来享受城市安静的街道和小公园，步行穿过中心街道的公园，公园的对面 是一个老旅馆，旅馆的隔壁是一个带着漂亮花园的小房子，这就是进入花园的入口。 P113b Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.It is a very busy street .You can play the guitar in the (park .It's there, between the (restaurant and the (post office And if you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the (supermarket .It's (across from the post office. 来参观大桥街吧 大桥街是一个可以玩的高兴开心的好地方。它是一条热闹的大街。你可以在公园里弹吉他。公园 在邮局和餐馆之间。如果你感到饿了的话，你可以在超市里买一些食物。它在邮局的对面。 P12 Self Check 3 Dear friend, I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue,and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at NewPark. Go down Center Streetand my house is on your right. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike 亲爱的朋友，我知道你今天要来，让我告诉你去我家的路，从机场做出租车，你经过你右边银行沿着 长街揍，当你看见一个大型的超市时左转，然后沿着大桥街揍，在新公园左转，沿着中心走我家就在 你的右边我希望你有一个好的旅程。你的Mike 一 Asking ways: (问路 Where is (the nearest ？ (你能告诉我 How can I get to ？ (你能告诉我 我怎样到达呢？ (Can you tell meHow to get to ？ (你能告诉我 我怎样到达呢？ Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？ 二 Showing the ways: 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百M 远。 6 / 8 5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。- No ，he isn t(对，他不可爱 ViLRaIt6sk 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他在白天睡觉 ,但是在深夜他起床吃叶 子.9eK0GsX7H1 day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night 。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.naK8ccr8VI leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有： wifewives, wolf wolves, knife knives，scarf-scarfs(scarves等。B6JgIVV9ao 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉和享受20小时P2IpeFpap5 hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“ 一个小时 ” ， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.3YIxKpScDM every day adv. 每天 天天， everyday adj. 日常的 *10.Make two more animals in the frames and write about them.在方框中再画两个动物，然后描述它们。 gUHFg9mdSs more another 二者均有“还，再”之意，但所处位置不同： another 置于数词前， more 置于数词后。 Eg:We need five more men=We need another five men.我们还需要五人 .uQHOMTQe79 Grammar Focus P14 why do you like pandas? Because they re very cute. why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？ 因为它们非常可爱。 因为它们有点有趣。 Julia:Let s see the koalas. P14 Henry: why do you like koalas? Julia:Because they re very cute. Henry: Well,I like dolphins. Julia: Why do you like dolphins? Henry: Because they re kind of interesting. 2b 让我们看树袋熊吧. 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？因 为它们很可爱. 哦，我喜欢海豚.你为什么喜欢海 豚？因为它们很有趣. A:What animals do you like?P 16 B:I like elephants. they re cute. A: What other animals do you like? B: I like dogs, too. A:Why? B:Because they re friendly and clever. 你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢大象。它们可爱.你喜欢 别的什么动物？我也喜欢狗.为什么？因为它们友 好又聪明 . p17 3ab Molly This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫利 这是莫利。她12 岁。她来自非 洲。她喜欢与她的朋友玩和吃 草。 Ling Ling This is Ling Ling. She is five years old. She's from China. She's very beautiful,but she's very shy, so please be very quiet.玲玲 这是玲玲。她5岁。她来自中国。 她十分美丽，但是她很害羞，因此 请保持安静 Bill This is Bill. Isn't he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 比尔 这是比尔。他难道不可爱么？他 来自澳大利亚。他在白天睡觉， 但是在深夜他起床吃叶子。 This is Larry. He's from Africa. He is eight years old. He eats meat. Larry is lazy. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day! 这是拉里。他来自非洲。他8 岁。他吃肉。拉里是懒惰的。他通常每天睡觉和享受20 小时p17 3b 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who ” 、“which”、“when ” 、 “where”、“how ” 、“how old ” 、“how many ”等开 8 / 8 头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：IMGWiDkflP 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What s your grandfather s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano? 他 什 么 时 候 弹 钢 琴 ？ Where does he live? 他 住 在 哪 儿 ？ How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？ WHF4OmOgAw 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今 天 谁 值 日 ？Which man is your teacher?哪 位 男 士 是 你 的 老 师 ？ 我们学过的What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。aDFdk6hhPd 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？ 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 途。