湖北省2019届高三八校第一次联考英语.pdf

湖北省黄冈中学、黄石二中、华师一附中、荆州中学、孝感高中、襄樊四 中、襄樊五中、鄂南高中八校2019 届高三第一次联考英语试题 本试卷共四部分, 满分 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1How many countries has the man traveled overseas to? A three. B Four. CFive. 2What did the man do? ALooked at the windows. BCleaned the windows. CCleaned the house. 3Why did the woman apologize to the man? AShe waited for him too long. BShe was late for coming. CShe couldn t come. 4What does the man say about Marilyn? AShe was a proper controller. BShe preten ded she was happy. CShe was extremely pleased. 5What does the man imply? AHe will continue his work on vacation. BPapers piled while he was on vacation. CHe has too much work to do. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6Why di d the woman have to go to the mans office after class? AShe has not done well in English recently. BShe has trouble with her classmates lately. CShe has been late for class of late. 7What does the woman do to earn her school fees? ASells milk. BDelivers milk. CMakes milk. 8What kind of person do we learn about the man? AHe is kind and helpful. BHe is strict and learned. C He is strict but kind. 听第 7段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9What are the speakers talking about? AWhen to attend a party. BWhat to do during a dinner. CHow to be a polite guest. 10What should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party? ANot go to the party. BArrive after calling. CTake a valuable gift. 11What should be done during the dinner? APraise the host or hostess for the meal. BThank the host or hostess for the dinner. CThank the host or hostess as much as possible. 听第 8段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12When does the conversation take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. 13What has the man bought in the shop? AShirt and gloves. BShirt and tie. C Tie and socks. 14What is the man s total bill? A3.95 dollars. B4.50 dollars. C4.60 dollars. 听第 9段材料，回答第15 至 l 7题。 15Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a chemist s.BIn a clinic. CAt a dentists. 16What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man has been feeling sick for two days. BThe man has not eaten anything for several days. CThe man has been using the restroom over five times a day. 17How is the man s temperature? AA little lower. BNormal. CA little higher. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18Why did his parents buy John a computer? Because he won _. Aa gold medal in the long jump. Ba silver medal in the 800-meter race. Ca bronze medal in the high jump. 19What effect did the computer make? AIt helped John to learn many computer skills. BIt had bad effects on Johns study and sleep. CIt helped John with his lessons. 20Why do you think John was happy in the end? AHis mother showed him her love and respect for him. BHis mother helped to save his face. CHe could still watch TV late at night. 第二部分英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节多项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从 A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 It was felt that the scandal would damage her reputation but the press reported it _. A anyhow B somehow C whenever Dnowhere 22Dad is under a lot of pressure, so we have to _ him. Amake preparations for Btake out insurance for Cmake allowances for Dmake sense of 23Maureen hasnt been feeling well _. Youd better go and see her. A late B latest C late r D lately 24I will thank Mary for her having offered to _the baby while I went out. Ahave an eye for Bkeep an eye out for Ckeep an eye on D cast her eye over 25The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _Id say it was a great vacation. A Completely B Eventually C Actually DAlt ogether 26It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there? A assessment B anxiety C comprehension Dconsideration 27The contract is very important for both of you, so studying it _before signing is necessary. Ain return Bin exchange Cin detail Din turn 28I don t think the scene with the horses really _. A ok B proper C works Dfits 29I m familiar with you because your name _in our yesterdays conversation many times. Amentioned Bpointed out Ccame up Dreferred to 30We should be very _about giving our personal information to strangers. A happy B outgoing C ready Dcautious 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific event that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 31 . She wanted to help, 32 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 33 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter 34 passed out the re maining meals. 35 , I beg an making sandwiches and 36 them with the crowd. I had the co ntainers with my 37 cookies in them and began to 38 , offering them to anyone near me. I 39 an old gentleman and said, “sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, 40 and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I 41 , and his eyes 42 a little bit and he said, “No one has 43 called me sir.” He 44 . It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 45 color and social status, everyone deserved respect. It 46 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 47 _him the honor. It broke my heart, and I 48 .I just didn t understand 49 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 50 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someones life. How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you? 31 A participate B involve C choose Dgo 32 Ahowever B but C yet Dso 33 Abring B fetch C coll ect Dtake 34AI B you Cshe Dwe 35 AFirst B Next C Third DFinally 36 Ashared B gave C helped Dassisted 37 Aclassmate s B schoolmate s C sisters D family s 38Awalk around Bknock around Ccome around Dstand around 39 Awent B came C approa ched Dmet 40Alooked at me rightly Bstared at me with difficulty Cglared at me in anger Dlooked me right in the eye 41 Ahad B called C did D do 42 A watered B cried C tore D dropped 43 A already B ever C still Dyet 44Awas completely frightened Bwas not a little confused Cwas completely ta ken aback Dwas not a bit surprised 45 A in spite B regardless of C concerned about Dfor fear of 46 A strengthened B saddened C frightened D pleased 47 A handed B afforded C provided D supplied 48Ahad no choice but to cry B couldn t help to cry Chad no right to cry Dcouldn t help but cry 49 A what B when C whether Dwhy 50 Asingle B poor C ordi nary Dnormal 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Parsley （欧芹） is an ancient green and a respected addition to many foods. But other times, its job is just to make a mealtime plate look pretty. Poor parsley, valued for its looks, then is thrown away. Yet parsley is a good source of vitamins and other nutrients. The taste is a little strong for some people, but others chew on parsley to freshen their breath. Curly parsley is the king that often ends up being used just for appearance. Flat-leaf parsley is easier to work with for cooking. This kind is often called Italian or French parsley. Do you know about a third kind of parsley? Hamburg parsley has flat leaves that can be used for the same purposes as other parsley. But Hamburg parsley has a large root which is used as a vegetable to add flavor to soups. Parsley is used in foods such as tabouli, a traditional Lebanese salad, and is often served with lamb, fish and beef dishes. Parsley is a herb if you use just the greens. if the root is used, then parsley is considered a vegetable. Some gardeners suggest that to get the best-tasting parsley, you should plant new seeds every year. You can get parsley to grow faster by pouring warm water over the seeds. Leave the seeds in the water overnight. Then you can grow them in containers indoors or plant them outside. Parsley grows best when temperatures are below twenty-one degrees Celsius. It likes to grow in sunny places. Tile seeds need rich soil. Plant the seeds about fifteen to twenty-five centimeters apart. Water them regularly during tile first month. After that, parsley does not need very much water. You can harvest parsley by cutting most of the plant or leave more of the plant in the ground for a second crop. 51From the passage we can learn that _. Apeople don t like parsleys strong taste at all Bpeople don t attach great importance to parsleys value Cparsley has been widely planted in the world Donly ancient people used parsley as an addition 52Which of the following cab be the best title for the passage? AThe Planting of Parsley BTo Parsley s Regret C Parsley DThe Use of Parsley 53It seems _ to the writer that parsley is valued for its looks. A regretful B unbelievable C confusing Ddoubtful 54The last paragraph mainly deals with _. A how to use parsley B whether people like parsley C how to plant parsley D how the author feels about parsley B Delicate Arch Delicate Arch can be found in Arches National Park in Utah, USA. The arch stands alone at a height of 52 feet and is considered one of Utahs most important landmarks. In 2002, the Olympic torch passed through this arch to mark the beginning of the winter games. This 15-meter high and 110-meter long impressive natural rock formation is located in Western Australia. It looks like a large, smooth wave ready to break. Algae（海澡） grow on the surface of Wave Rock. The Wave The Wave is located on the slopes of the Coyote Buttes. Arizona, USA. This incredible formation can be reached by hiking approximately 4.8 kilometers, making the round trip to and from The Wave a nearly 9.7-kilometer hike that climbs about 107 meters in altitude. James Bond Island James Bond Island can be found in Aohang-Nga National Park in Thailand. The needle-shaped rock formation was named James Bond Island because it was featured in a 1974 Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. Devil s Tower The formation known as Devil s Tower can be found in Wyoming, USA. Also known as Bear Tower, the rock formation is actually the neck of a volcano. It rises 386 meters-above the surrounding land and the top of it is 1.558 meters above sea level. The Giant s Causeway The Giant s Causeway is located in Northern Ireland and has a series of over 40, 000 columns made of basalt（玄武岩） . Each column is connected and the formation is believed to be a result of volcanic ash. Believe it or not, when this formation was first discovered, scientists argued as to how it was formed. Some thought it was natural, others thought it was manmade, and some thought that perhaps it had been created by a giant! Bryce Canyon National Park One of the most impressive rock formations in the world is the Bryce Canyon in Utah, USA. It is a national park and despite its name, it is not actually a canyon, but rather a giant natural amphitheater（圆形竞技场）created by erosion. Pierce Rock This rock formation is one of the largest natural arches in the world. This natural arch named Pierce Rock is an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada. It is 433 meters long, 90meters wide, and 88 meters at its highest point. 55Which of the following rock formations is located in Asia? AWave Rock. B James Bond Island CThe Giant s Causeway. DPierce Rock. 56Which of the following rock formations is related to a volcano? AThe Wave B Devil s Tower. CBryce Canyon National park. DPierce Rock. 57Which of the following words can best describe the rock formations? A Impressive B Unexpected C Surprising D Unexceptional 58According to the passage, the scientists once argued with regard to _ at first. Awhy Pierce Rock was so featured Bwhen Bryce Canyon National park came into being Cwhat on earth these formations are connected with Dhow the Giant s Causeway Was formed C When you think of the different types of advertising, several come to your mind. There are the traditional means to advertise: newspapers, magazines, radio, television commercials, billboards, and even taxicabs. Yet there are other types of advertising, such as aerial advertising, which is very different in many aspects. Radio advertising is aimed at the local customers. The downside of using radio is that the customer needs to have the station tuned in. Placement of ads on the radio is another consideration since listening time is important to the ad being heard at the best time. The upside of using radio is that the audience does tend to remember jingles（收音机广告中的歌曲）that are easy to remember. Magazine and newspaper advertising is directed to the subscribers （订阅人） . The subscriptions limit the availability to non-subscribers. The concept of being able to read information online is slowly changing the subscriptions to this advertising market. Limitations of circulation of magazines and newspap ers mean fewer people viewing the advertisements. Television commercial advertising is channeled to the viewers. Limitations of viewers based on the available channel selections lower the exposure audience. With the availability of satellite to consumers, locating the client base for advertisement can easily be lost or overlooked. Billboard advertising focuses on the area of the billboard. Limitations of outside regions viewing the information are high. Getting the attention of the passers-by to view the information is also a subject to be considered. Aerial banner advertising focuses on vast population of various regions. Based upon the region, the exposure is limitless. Grabbing or gaining the publics attention is based on simple human nature to look up at the airplane that is flying overhead. People typically look up when a plane flies overhead. To have a banner with an advertisement adds more curiosity and response. People tend to remember aerial advertising at a high rate. They also tend to communicate to others about the advertisement by sharing the information by word of mouth. This word of mouth is absolutely free but is of important benefit to aerial advertising. Aerial advertising can be done throughout the entire year, bu