2018年武汉市中考英语试题(答案).pdf

2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学 ,在你答题前 ,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1 本试卷由第卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分组成。 全卷共 10 页 ,七大题 ,满分 120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 2.答题前 ,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“ 答题卡 ” 相应位置 ,并在 “ 答题卡卡 ” 背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第 I 卷(选择题 )时 ,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把 “ 答题卡 ” 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。答在“ 试卷 ” 上无效 . 4.答第卷 (非选择题 )时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“ 答题卡 ” 上。答在 “ 试卷 ” 上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第 I 卷(选择题共85 分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节 ) 第一节 (共 5 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题 后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom?s brotherB. Very soon. C. He?s sick 2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary?s home.C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It?s dirty.B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. 第二书 (共 7 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,满分 7 分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対 话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book 9. What's Tom?s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461 10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th 第三节 (共 13 小題 ,每小题 l 分,满分 l3 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独自 ,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟 , 听完后 ,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题 , 13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody 15. Where is the hospita1? A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street 听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题 . l6. Where are the two people talking? A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall 17 What would the woman most probab1y be now? A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher 18. What does the man suggest? A. Taking a walk B. Having dinner C. Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题 . 1g How many people are going to the 01d Town? A. Four B. Five. C. Six 20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Visit friends C. Do shopping 21 where is the gir1 going to stay? A. At her friend?s. B. In a hole1. C. At a camp 22. what can we learn about the man? A. He will stay at home. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will go to the 01d Town alone. 听下面一段独白,回答 23 至 25 三个小题 . 23. Where do you think these people are? A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s 24. What does the boy' s mother worry about? A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests. 25. What' s the matter with the boy? A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear C. Nothing wrong 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 ) 从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。 26. Hi, haven?t seen you for ages! You look fine. _. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 27. How is the young man? _. A. He?s twentyB. He?s much betterC. He?s a doctorD. He?s is smith 28. It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. _. A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 29. My sister _ the piano very well, but she hasn?t had time to play recently. A. will play B. have played C. played D. plays 30. I still don?t know what _ while I was away from home? You?ll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 31. Do you still play basketball? Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years. A. haven?t playedB. didn?t playC. won't play D. hadn?t played 32. What are you doing? I?m looking _ the kid. They should be back for lunch now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 33. We experienced a few _ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing 34. Who _ the computer? Sorry, I?ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 35. Must you go?. Yes, I' m afraid I really _. A. may B. should C. must D. can 36. Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a _. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 37. He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers 38. I took the subway and _ at the downtown station. A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off 39. Do you know where the last two pictures went? A millionaire bought _ of them. He thought they were worth. A. either B. each C. none D. both 40. I wonder _. I?m not sure yet. A. which is hers B. which hers is C. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate. “ Now,” he said, “ I want you to tell me the _41_, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ _42_. ” “ I have had a most _43_ accusation(投诉 ) made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “ Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little _44_ of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had _45_ to speak an angry word to the girl. “ Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “ told me that you scolded (责备 ) her daughter yesterday afternoon.” “ Scolded? ” cried Anna. “ I certainly didn?t do that. _46_ not in school.” She added honestly. Mrs. Bond?s _47_ is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. “ Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to _48_. “ She did come late, very late. I had marked her _49_, of course. Then she _50_ slowly in, when we?d started our paper -cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance ( 讨 厌). She didn?t appear to hear, andwas certainly quite _51_.” “ A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn?t _52_ it and asked, “ You are sure you said nuisance?” “ I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “ I was not angry at all at that moment- _53_ I certainly didn?t scold.” “ Mrs. Bond saidthat you called her child a ,nuisance?. Is that true?” “ Indeed it isn?t.” said Anna. “ The child- or the other- had _54_ it up!” After Anna?s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt _55_. “ Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure. ” 41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret 42. A. Naturally B. No way C. exactly D. certainly not 43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless 44. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird 45. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause 46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all 47. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question 48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand 49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early 50. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed 51. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud 52. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe 53. A. as B. and C. but D. or 54. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made 55. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised. 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分) 阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 A 56. We may read the advertisement above _. A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine C. on a travel website D. in a city newspaper. 57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _. A. China B. America C. England D. Canada 58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to _. A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek D. e-mail challengesnspcc.org.uk 59. We learn from the material that _. A. you can sign up on October 30 th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall 60. NSPCC has something to do with _. A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard network B During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “ Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o?clock. Some of them went to the farmer?s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位） . To lower the cost, they learned to bargain ( 讲价） with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled ( 吆喝) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “ We are tired,” said Dalin. “ but we gained a lot”. 61. In the writ er?s opinion, the 12 students? action was _. A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing 62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _. A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling 63.They bargained with the sellers to _. A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers 64. It?s clear that _. A. they took up the temporary stall in turn B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 65. The best tile of the story should be _. A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables C From a young age, I?ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I?ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I?ve been on expeditions （探险） in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death. It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩） . The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn?t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷） . I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “ OK, I? m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and l just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris （碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn?t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don?t know, maybe. But I do know that it?s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely. 66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is_. A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valley C. the danger of popping D. the luck of his expedition 67. The underlined word ,they? refers to_. A. the mountains B. the trees C. Jeremy and Xavier D. piles of debris 68. From the passage, it?s true that_. A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away C. the writer?s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D. the writer couldn?t breathe because of the weight of the snow 69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_. A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom C. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again 70. According to the writer, _. A. his experience and his friends have changed him B. it?s impossible to know the force of snow C. one should not live a meaningless life D. he doesn?t mind the matter of life or death 第 II 卷(非选择题共 35 分) 五、词与短语填空(共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提 示:选项中有一个是多余的,) 71. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our _ lives. 72. My best friend helps to _ the best in me. 73. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to _ our dreams. 74. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and _ you. 75. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _ memories. 六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题 , 每小題 l 分,满分 1o 分 ) 先阅读短文 , 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出 When you?re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f_76_ onto an ant?s nest. The ants attacked ( 攻击 ) him, and he was c_77_ in terrible bites(咬 ). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn?t eat outside, and I didn ? t even take out / everyday / achieve / changes /sweet / bring out like to play outside. I c_78_ my bed for ants every night. But when I t_79_ thirteen, I decided I couldn? t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants. First I read a lot about different ants. I didn?t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p_80_. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a_81_ and nutrients(营养 ) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying ( 腐烂的 ) m_82_, and help control other insects. Next I began to w_83_ ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c_84_ about ants. Fina