牛津译林版英语必修一Unit1单元练习试卷含答案.pdf

Unit 1 一:单选题 ( ) 1. They want someone with _ for the job. I had _ the other day. A. experience; strange experience B. an experience; a strange experience C. experience; a strange experience D. experiences; strange experiences ( ) 2. The young people are compared _ the rising sun. A. toB. as C. with D. for ( ) 3. - You must be tired out yesterday. - Oh, _. I felt very tired. A. not a bit B. not at all C. not a little D. not nearly ( ) 4. _ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally. A. FirstB. At first C. First of all D. For the first time ( ) 5. Our English teacher _ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required ( ) 6. Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor. A. whose B. that C. who D. which ( ) 7. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. be coming ( ) 8. He used to _ cards, but now he is used to _ a walk after supper. A. play; taking B. playing; take C. play; take D. playing; taking ( ) 9. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, and _ leading actor is my favourite? A. its B. its C. whose D. which ( )10Do you have any idea what Hawk does all day? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he_. A. does writingB. writes C. is writing D. spends on writing ( ) 11. If you ever need my help, I am _. A. at your service B. of your service C. in service D. serving ( ) 12. Was it in the reading-room_ Kate met you _ you read a magazine? A. where; when B. whom; where C. which; where D. where; that ( ) 13. He called on another girl, _ was more suitable for the job. A. he believed B. Who he believed C. He believed she D. Whom he believed ( ) 14. He told me _ he would do with the waste materials the next week. A. all what B. all that C. what all D. that all ( ) 15. All the students were all _ at the _ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 二: 将下列各句翻译成英语 1. 她越说越激动。 2. 大学一毕业，他就开始找工作。 3. 赢得全体师生尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习、得高分。 4. 很难记住每个人的长相和名字。 5. 你们应当特别注意保持健康。 6. 在暑假里他大部分时间都用来上网了。 7. 和他多谈几次你就会发现他不像你所想象的那么坏。 8. 我很遗憾的通知你我校的图书馆下星期将停止开放。 9. David 是我所见过的最热心助人的学生之一。 10. 尽管这工作很有挑战性，可我喜欢。 三: 书面表达 假如你叫李明，你叔叔曾在你现在就读的学校读书，现在美国做研究工作，他最近来 信问及母校情况，请你用英语回信给他，告诉他母校的近况： 学校在你叔叔离校20 年里发生了很大变化，旧房拆除，重建了新的教学大楼；学校有 宽敞明亮的教室和现代化实验大楼，操场已扩大，还新建了网球场和游泳池。 学校鼓励学生发展各种兴趣，学生不再像以前那样整天学习，他们有更多的时间参加 各种活动，学校的生活丰富多彩。 四: 完型填空 Mr. Andrews had been out of work for more than a year. This 1father of four children had deeply known his 2of family heartache. One day, he was 3for a train in New York City. The train pulled into the station and stopped. He was getting ready to get on the train when something 4happened. An old blind man, who had 5the space between two carriages for a door while 6his way with a stick, wasn't able to be walking in a proper way, and suddenly fell 7the train. Seeing this, Mr. Andrews quickly jumped down to the tracks and 8the blind man to safety. He impressed all the people on the 9with his courage. The news rapidly 10all over the country. Messages began to pour in. Some people 11sent money and food to him . Mr. Andrews had been at the station 12he was returning from a job talk. He probably would have been hired, but public praise made it a 13thing. Mr. Andrews, however, received 14attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active 15to his family. Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy 16, it didn't quite happen that way. He 17start his new job, but the factory 18to New Jersey. Mr. Andrews didn't have any way to get to work, so he 19to leave. It wasn't long before he was 20to job hunting again. ( ) 1. A. homeless B. careless C. friendless D. jobless ( ) 2. A. truth B. share C. danger D. delay ( ) 3. A. looking B. waiting C. calling D. searching ( ) 4. A. disappointedB. important C. funny D. unexpected ( ) 5. A. chosen B. reached C. mistaken D. forgotten ( ) 6. A. forcing B. feeling C. leading D. touching ( ) 7. A. into B. from C. under D. off ( ) 8. A. threw B. pushed C. drove D. pulled ( ) 9. A. spot B. way C. train D. side ( ) 10. A. grew B. brought C. carried D. spread ( ) 11. A. yet B. even C. still D. ever ( ) 12. A. though B. before C. because D. till ( ) 13. A. sure B. correct C. popular D. necessary ( ) 14. A. close B. little C. much D. enough ( ) 15. A. help B. ideas C. reading D. reports ( ) 16. A. smile B. journey C. beginning D. end ( ) 17. A. might B. could C. would D. did ( ) 18. A. moved B. turned C. joined D. belonged ( ) 19. A. promised B. refused C. had D. ought ( ) 20. A. late B. back C. ready D. about 五: 阅读理解 （A） “How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation. ( ) 1. In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _. A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it B. to forget your own native language C. to translate everything into his own language D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules ( ) 2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _. A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering English C. make English easy to learn D. help you notice mistakes ( ) 3. Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A. to get a knowledge of English by touching B. to be able to read and write English C. to translate English into your own by imagining D. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language （B） When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. ( ) 4. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _. A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading ( ) 5. According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted. A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter ( ) 6. People who are farsighted _ . A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes C. has difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms length D. has the same problem as the nearsighted people ( ) 7. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ . A. with wide open eyes B. with half shut or narrowed eyes C. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction （C） Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. ( ) 8. The most important points of trees to man is _. A. they help him to make money B. they give him cool C. they give him wood and other things D. they help him to stop drought and floods ( ) 9. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above ( ) 10. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. ( ) 11. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots （D） Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e- mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do e verything.” ( ) 12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _. A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet C. work at home D. connect them to libraries ( ) 13.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks( 引号)? A. They dont really talk. B. They use the computer language. C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct. ( ) 14. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops. C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything. ( ) 15. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _. A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops ( ) 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable. C. The program is too expensive. D. We don t know the result yet. 参考答案 一：单选： 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 ADBBA 二：将下列各句翻译成英语 1 The more he talked, the more excited he became. 2 Upon graduation from university, he began to look for wok. 3 The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard and achieve high grades. 4 It is hard to remember to all the faces and names. 5 You should pay special attention to keeping fit. 6.He spent most time surfing the Internet during the summer holiday. 7 Talk to her more, you will find that she isnt as bad as you thought she was. 8 I regret to inform you that our library will be closed next week. 9 David is one of the most helpful students that I have ever met. 10 Though it is challenging work, I still enjoy it. 三：书面表达 Dear Uncle, Glad to hear from you again. Since you left twenty years ago, great changes have taken place in our school. Some old buildings were pulled down and new teaching buildings have been built. Now we have large and bright classroom and a modern lab building. The playground has been enlarged and we have also built a tennis court and a swimming pool. Encouraged to develop different interests, we no longer spend time studying all day long. Instead, we have much more time for all kinds of activities. Our school life has never been so colorful, so interesting. Best wishes Yours ever, Li Ming 四：完型填空 1-5 D B B D C6-10 C D D A D11-15 B C A B A16-20 D