人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3unit4sectionⅰ(含答案).pdf

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Section Warming Up happening Bprevent; from happening Cstop; from being happened Dprevent; from being happened 答案B考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更 多灾害的发生。 prevent . from.“阻止,免于, ”，符合题意。 happen为 不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D 两项。如果选A 项的话， happening 前面应加 from。 3They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out. Aviolent Bcruel Cstrong Dharmful 答案A考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开 了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的 ”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的 ”；strong“强壮的； 坚强的 ”；harmful“有害的 ”。 4I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _. Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time 答案B考查介词短语。句意：我认为我不需要钱，我还是带着以防万一。 根据语境 “以防万一 ”可知答案。 5Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket picked. Ascene Bview Catmosphere Dsight 答案C考查名词辨析。 atmosphere 在此指 “气氛；氛围 ”。 6Do you think _ life on Mars? Ait exists Bthere exists Cit is existed Dthere is existed 答案B考查 There exists. 句式，意为 “某地存在某物 ”。exist v存在。 7All possible means _.However, nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer. Ahas tried; stop Bhave tried; keep Chas been tried; prevent Dhave been tried; stop 答案D考查动词短语。第一空主语means 是单复数同形的名词，有all 修饰， 谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空 stop和 prevent 都对， 但 keep.from 中 from 不能省略。 8The camera isn't missing. It's still _ where I _ it a month ago. Alies; lay Blies; laid Clays; lay Dlays; laid 答案B考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在, ”表示状态用一般现在时；第 二空意思为 “把,放在,上”表示过去动作用lay 的过去时 laid。 9I was just about to leave _ I heard a voice calling for help. Abefore Bwhen Cwhile Das 答案B考查连词。此处为句型be about to do sth when.意思为 “正要, 这时, ”。 10Did you enjoy your holiday? Very much _. Aprobably Bactually Cafter all DI' m afraid 答案B考查副词。根据生活常识对假期的喜欢用“实际上 ”符合语境。 11Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 答案C考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在 周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it 为形式宾语。 12It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 答案A考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it 为形式主语，根据句意 “是否” 以及句式 or not 推知用 whether引导。 13I greeted the teacher with “Hello ”， and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _. Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Dfor turn 答案B考查介词短语。根据语境“向老师问好 ”“老师作出微笑 ”，推知 “回报”，in return 意思为 “回报, ”符合题意。 14We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we stop _ industrial waste going into _ atmosphere. Aa; the; the B. the; the; the Ca; /; the D. the; /; / 答案A考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个清洁的天空 ”；其他两空均为特 指。 15As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. _ ， I should take exercise to strengthen my body. AOtherwise BMeanwhile CTherefore DThus 答案B考查副词。根据“努力学习 ”， “多做练习 ”推知都是要做的事情， 为“同时, ”。 .阅读理解 Vincent Van Gogh (30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist artist. He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th century art. Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary(传教士 ) worker in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches( 素描). He worked only with sombre( 昏暗的 ) colours until he met Impressionism and neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh incorporated( 合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best- known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness. In 1890, at the age of 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. Theo, unable to come to terms with his brother's death, died 6 months later and was buried next to him. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher. Vincent Van Gogh's mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death. But she would live long enough to see her son become a world- famous painter. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 Van Gogh's painting Irises was sold for a record $53.9 million at Southeby's, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $82.5 million at Christie's, thus establishing a new price record. 【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历。 1What's the right order of Van Gogh's life experience? aworked as a teacher btook up drawing cworked in an art firm dworked as a missionary worker Ac, a, b, d Bc, a, d, b Cb, c, a, d Db, a, c, d 答案B细节理解题。由第三段可知B 项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。 2Which words can best describe Van Gogh's later years? ASad and boring. BNormal and peaceful. CHappy but fruitless. DPainful but productive. 答案D推断判断题。 根据文章可知， 梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断 他的晚年是 “痛苦而又多产的 ”。 3Why did Van Gogh kill himself? ABecause he was a failure as an artist. BBecause he had an unhappy family. CBecause he lost his beloved brother. DBecause he was suffering from mental illness. 答案D细节理解题。第二段结尾告诉我们， 梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病， 第 4 段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D 项正确。 4What can we learn from the passage? AVan Gogh didn't become famous until he died. BVan Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life. CVan Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime. DVan Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890. 答案A推断判断题。结合最后一段开头The only painting he sold during his lifetime.和第三段结尾 It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌，只是死后才声名大噪，故A 项正确。