2018届高考英语语法小题.pdf

1 考点 1 不定冠词的用法 专题一冠词 1.2016?甲卷（全国） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for w hile, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 2.2015?四川 Brian is gifted in w riting music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 3. 2015?重庆 I just heard bank w here Dora w orks w as robbed by gunman w earing a mask. 4.2014?陕西village w here I w as born has grow n into tow n. 5.2014?江西 They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he w a s smart leader. 6.2014?浙江 The paper is due next month, and I am w orking seven days w eek, often long into night. 7. 2013?新课标全国 Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea w ith sugar. 8.2013?山东 It w as cold w inter night and the moon w as shining bright ly across night sky. 9.2013?重庆 The parents w ere shocked by new s that their son needed operation on his knee. 10.2013?福建 The “Chin ese Dream“ is dream to improve people's w ell-being and dream of harmony, peace and development. 11.2013?浙江 People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning. 12.2012?辽宁 I w oke up w ith bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. 13. 2016? 乙卷（全国） 改错My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 考点 2 定冠词的用法 14.2016?乙 卷 （全国）.w hile one is being bottle-fed, other is w ith mum she never suspects. 15.2016?浙江prize for the w inner of the competition is tw o w eek holiday in Paris. 16.2015?陕西more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. 17. 2015? 浙江Jane's grandmother had w anted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another alw ays got in w ay. 18. 2014? 重庆I can't tell you w ay to the Wilsons' because w e don't have Wilson here in the village. 19.2014?广东 She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor. 20.2014?天津 Life is like an ocean: Only strong-w illed can reach the other shore. 21.2013?陕西 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his w ay to Java in thirteenth century. 22.2016?甲卷（全国）改错But in that case, w e w ill learn little about w orld. 23.2015?新课标全国改错Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 24.2015?新课标全国改错A w oman saw him crying and told him to w ait outside a shop. 考点 3 零冠词的用法 25.2013?江西 Animals are obviously low er form of life than man. 2 26.2013?新课标全国India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. 27.2012?江西 The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea. 28.2014?新课标全国改错There are all kinds of the flow ers and trees around the classroom buildings. 考点 1 常见名词后缀 专题二名词和主谓一致 1.2016?乙卷（全国） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). 2.2016?甲卷（全国）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve). 3.2016?丙卷 (全国 )Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, w ho lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. 4.2015?江苏 Some schools w ill have to make （adjust） in agreement w ith the national soccer reform. 5.2015?江苏 Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. I'd like to, but I'm afraid she w on't be happy w ith my （apologize）. 6.2015?湖北 He gave himself a new name to hide his （identify ） w hen he w ent to carry out the secret task. 7.2014?湖北 Her (motivate) for w riting w as a desire for w omen to get the right to higher education. 8.2014?湖北 When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,“Joan's face turned red at the unexpected (complimentary). 9.2014?安徽Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? That's a good (suggest). 10.2013?湖北 Poetry w ritten from the (perspect) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 11.2013?江西 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out w ith (patient). 12.2012?江西 You'd better w rite dow n the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer). 13.2016?乙卷（全国）改错My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 考点 2 名词的数 14.2016?乙卷（全国）The nursery team sw itches him every few (day) w ith his sister so that w hile one is being bottle-fed. 15.2016?甲卷（全国） Recent (study) show that w e are far more productive at w ork . 16.2016?甲卷（全国）改错If w e go on a trip abroad, w e can broaden our view and gain know ledges w e cannot get from books. 17. 2016? 丙卷 (全国 )改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 w ere the most difficult time for me. 18.2015?新课标全国改错The airs w e breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 19.2014?新课标全国改错Since then for all these year w e have been allow ing tomatoes to self-seed w here they please. 3 考点 3 主谓一致 20.2016?甲卷（全国）If you feel stressed by responsibilit ies at w ork, you should take a step back.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 21. 2016? 丙卷 (全国 ) Confucius believ ed knives w ould remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table. 22. 2015? 湖南It is important to remember that success （be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve. 23.2014?新课标全国.for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and w ork, like cleaning up a polluted river. 24.2014?湖南 All w e need (be) a small p iece of land w here w e can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the grow ing seasons of the year. 25.2013?湖南 The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be) around 8,450 a year, w hich (be) a burden for some of them. 26. 2013? 江苏Generally, students' inner motivation w ith high expectations from others (be) essential to their development. 27.2013?福建 The famous musician, as w ell as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flow er Expo. 28.2012?湖南 All the scientif ic evidence farming (be)damaging our health. (show )that increasing use of chemicals in 29.2012?陕西 The basketball coach, as w ell as his team, (be)interview ed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 30.2014?新课标全国改错My dream school look like a big garden. 专题三代词 考点 1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.2016?乙卷（全国） On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old tw in that had been rejected by (it) mother. 2.2016?四川 By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 3.2016?上海 Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of , and yet find it impossible to say no? 4.2015?新课标全国.I'd been at home in Hong Kong, w ith (it) choking smog. 5.2014?新课标全国A w oman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's (I).“She pushed her w ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 6.2014?广东 Some of my friends w ho had been there before said w as a w onderful holiday destination. 7.2014?上海 I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture w ho could deliver w hat I w anted, so I did it by . 8.2016?乙卷（全国）改错Instead, he hopes that our business w ill grow steadily. 9.2016?甲卷（全国）改错If w e go on a trip abroad, w e can broaden your view and gain know ledge w e cannot get from books. 10.2016?丙卷 (全国 )改错 At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 11 . 2016?丙卷 (全国 )改错 At last, I w ill be on my ow n, but I still w ant to have my parents to turn to w henever need help. 4 12.2015?新课标全国改错We must find w ays to protect your environment. 考点 2 不定代词 13.2015?四川 Niki is alw ays full of ideas, but is useful to my know ledge. 14.2015?重庆 The meeting w ill be held in September, but know s the date for sure. 15.2015?陕西 To w arm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . 16.2014?四川 She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked Cambridge and moved to 17.2014?安徽 You can ask anyone for help. here is w illing to lend you a hand. 18.2014?重庆 A smile costs , but gives much. 19.2014?江苏 Good families are much to all their members, but to none. 20.2013?江西can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it. 21.2013?新课标全国 It's an either-or situation w e can buy a new car this year or w e can go on holiday but w e can't do . 22.2013?山东 I've lived in New Y ork and Chicago, but don't like of them very much. 23.2012?江西 My brother w ould like to buy a good w atch but w as available from that shop. 24.2012?福建 Have you figured out how much the trip w ill cost? 4,000, or like that. 25.2012?新课标全国Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic w ith him, but of them w ants to, because they have w ork to do. 26.2012?重庆 John, w hen shall w e meet again, Thursday or Friday? . I'll be off to London then. 27.2016?甲卷（全国 ）改错 It does not cost many, yet w e can still learn a lot. 28.2014?陕西改错 My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrow s hit the target. 考点 3 替代词、指示代词 29.2015?天津 The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 30.2015?浙江 How w ould you like if you w ere w atching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off w ithout asking you? 31.2014?辽宁 Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 32.2014?广东 Last year, my brother and I w ent to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends w ho had been there before said w as a w onderful holiday destination. 33.2014?陕西 I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance w hether or not you w ill come. 34.2014?山东 Susan made clear to me that she w ished to make a new life for herself. 35.2013?辽宁 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues. 36.2013?天津 At our factory there are a few machines similar to magazine. described in this 37.2013?浙江 Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to 5 share their deepest w ishes and darkest fears. 38.2012?辽宁 If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me? 39.2012?浙江 Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's. 考点 1 形容词的基本用法 专题四形容词和副词 1. 2016· 浙江 I have alw ays enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years. 2. 2015· 福建 It w as (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case w e got w orried. 3.2015· 安徽 Im so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 4. 2015· 湖北Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he w ants to be (punctuality). 5.2015· 浙江Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 6. 2014· 新课标全国 There w ere many people w aiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint). 7. 2014· 辽宁 I cannot control my body w ell. My legs become (pain). 8. 2014· 湖北 What w as so (impress) about Jasmine Westland s victory w a s that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 9. 2014· 湖北 Instead of blaming the child w ho had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 10.2014· 安徽 My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about w hat I can do here. 11. 2013· 湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often (arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria. 12. 2013· 湖北He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community. 13. 2013· 福建 The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 14.2013· 安徽 Dav id is (allergy) to animal fur, so he w on t visit anyone w ho has cats or dogs in the house. 15. 2012·山东Be (reason) you cant expect me to finish all this w ork in so litt le tim e. 16.2012· 天津 The secretary arranged a(n) (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 17.2016· 丙卷 (全国 )改错 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 18.2015· 新课标全国改错 Lots of studies have show n that global w arming has already become a very seriously problem. 19.2015· 新课标全国改错 Much rare animals are dying out. 20.2014· 新课标全国改错 The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 21.2014· 新课标全国 改错 There are so much that w e often share them w ith our neighbors. 6 22.2014· 新课标全国改错 We didn t need to do so many homew ork. 23.2014· 新课标全国改错 The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 考点 2 副词的基本用法 24. 2016· 乙卷（全国 ） From tomorrow, I w ill be their UK ambassador. The title w ill be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 25.2016· 甲卷（全国 ） Recent studies(study) show that w e are far more productive at w ork if w e take short breaks (regular). 26.2016· 丙卷(全国 )Food in small pieces could be eaten easily w ith tw igs w hich (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 27.2016· 浙江 A sudden stop can be a very frightening exper ience, （especial ）if you are travelling at high speed. 28. 2016· 四川Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a w ild female panda w ith a new born baby. 29. 2015· 新课标全国 A few hours , I d been at home in Hong Kong, w ith(its)(it) choking smog. 30. 2015·新课标全国 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow ) during cool nights, thus w arming the house. 31.2015· 安徽 They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies. 32.2014· 新课标全国 The river w as so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. 33. 2014· 浙江 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind). 34.2014· 湖北 Hardly had Sabrina fin ished her w ords w hen Albert said (sharp), “Don t be so mean,“ pointing a finger of w arning at her. 35. 2014· 江西 Thanks for your directions to the house; w e w ouldn t have found it . 36.2013· 湖北 Dont defend him any more. It s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even w ithout apology. 37.2013· 福建 Those poor and needy teenagers w ere excited to find a shop at the corner w here they could buy (afford) priced bikes. 38. 2013· 浙江 If w e leave right aw ay, (hopeful) w e ll arrive on time. 39.2012· 湖北 “Perhaps w e need to send for Dr. Smith to see w hat w e can do about it,“ Father suggested (tentative) to his neighbor w ho had come to discuss the problem. 40. 2012· 辽宁 We used to see each other (regular), but I haven t heard from him since last year. 41 . 2012·福建Anyone, w hether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected. 42.2016· 乙卷（全国）改错 Instead, he hopes that his business w ill grow steady. 43.2016· 丙卷(全国 )改错 How ever, my parents didn t seem to think such. 44.2015· 新课标全国改错 Dad and I w ere terrible w orried. 45. 2014· 新课标全国 改错Nearly five years before, and w ith the help of our