2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 7单元测试题.docx

八年级(上)Unit 7能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. Our team failed (失败) in the football game.Dont mention this matter in front of me. That makes me sad.A. fall intoB. take inC. refer to()2. There are four methods for you to solve this problem. OK. Thanks.A. dreamsB. waysC. secrets()3. Mr Li, what should I do first?You should imagine an animal in your mind.A. handB. armC. brain()4. Lets go swimming in the river, Jack!What a silly idea! It is snowing outside now.A. greatB. foolishC. terrible()5. Who is your best friend?Nancy. She often helps me when I get into trouble.A. gamesB. habitsC. difficulty()6. Oh, these two pictures are the same.No, they are just similar. There are some differences between them.A. nearly the same B. very differentC. the same()7. Look! There are many empty bottles on the street!Yes. We should do something to improve our living environment.A. make . bigger B. make . worse C. make . better()8. Turn off the tap (水龙头). The water is pouring out.OK. I didnt notice it just now.A. running outB. looking outC. taking outii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you _ a word, you say it letter by letter.A. double B. loseC. spell()10. A _ is a person who is in charge of (主管) running a business, a shop or a company.A. worker B. manager C. soldier()11. Do you remember where you put the book?Sorry, I dont. I always have a poor _.A. experienceB. heartC. memory()12. Why did you not come to see the film with us?Because I _ my ticket.A. got B. bought C lost()13. Whats your teachers advice on remembering new words?She says a picture is _ a thousand words.A. worth B. special C. practical()14.Mom, please buy me a new mobile phone.I wont buy you one _ you succeed in getting into the college.A. because B. if C. unless()15. My name is Jerry._Me too. My name is Anna.A. Have a nice trip.B. How do you do?C. Glad to meet you.II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)My wife and I were on our way home one Saturday morning. We decided to 16 at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat.When we were done, we got back into our 17 and before I started it, we noticed a poor man standing outside in front of the building. His clothes were 18 and worn out. It seemed that he didnt have enough 19 to get something to eat.At that time, a dog 20 to the front of the building. Some baby dogs were following her. She was 21 in need of something to eat and I felt so 22 for her. I knew if she couldnt find food, she and her babies would 23.My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We found that people walked by but didnt even notice her. We still did not do anything. But someone did. The 24 man went into the store. And his action brought tears to us. He went into the 25 and with the only money he had, bought a bottle of dog food and fed that dog.()16. A. sleepB. stopC. start()17. A. restaurantB. stationC. car()18. A. old B. beautiful C. expensive()19. A. timeB. energyC. money()20. A. walkedB. orderedC. referred()21. A. earlyB. reallyC. hardly()22. A. boredB. badC. relaxed()23. A. runB. dieC. stay()24. A. poorB. richC. wise()25. A. schoolB. buildingC. storeIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ALee Hee-ah was born with serious disabilities (残疾). She only had two fingers (手指) on each hand when she was born. And she lost the legs below her knees when she was three. Her doctors didnt even expect her to live. But at the age of seven she started to play the piano. She now tours around the world, playing for others.Lees mother always took some pills being unaware of her pregnancy (怀孕). The doctors told her that because of the medicine she had been taking, her child would not be normal. She decided to continue with the pregnancy. In 1985 in Seoul, South Korea, little Lee Hee-ah was born. Lees mother wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. One was that it would help make Lees hands stronger. The other was that if she could learn the piano well, she could learn other things. After hard training, Lee could play the piano well. Later, Lee won South Korean National Student Music Contest. Since then, she has won many prizes. Lee said that although her training was hard, she enjoyed every moment of playing it.()26. How many fingers does Lee have in total?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()27. Why was Lee born with disabilities?A. Because her father was disabled.B. Because her mother was disabled.C. Because her mother had taken some medicine.D. Because she was born with illnesses.()28. Why did Lees mother ask her to play the piano?A. Because Lee could make some money by playing it.B. Because it could be the first step for her to learn things.C. Because Lee always wanted to be a great pianist.D. Because it could make Lee feel happy in her free time.()29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lee was born with half of the legs.B. Lee started playing the piano at five.C. Lees birthplace was Seoul.D. Lee didnt like having hard training.()30. What do you think of Lee Hee-ah?A. She is brave and hard-working.B. She is talented in many things.C. She studies very hard at school.D. She cares about her mother a lot.BAngry Bird clothesPrice: $ 49.99Size: One size fits allColor: RedProduct Details:Product Size: 12.6x2.8x18.5 inches Shipping (运送)Weight: 1.2 poundsItem Model Number (产品型号):6769764Shipping: It can also be shipped to some countries outside the US.Product Features (特性): Most successful patterns and designs of all time.We also have some clothes like Yellow Bird, Green King Pig and Black Bird.Angry Bird clothes are suitable for adults, kids and little babies.()31. From the passage, we can know the product details except the _.A. product sizeB. shipping weightC. item model numberD. date of production()32. How many red Angry Bird clothes can you buy if you have $100?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()33. What do we know about the product?A. It is made in England.B. It is made in different sizes and patterns.C. It can be shipped to all the countries in the world.D. It is for all kinds of people.()34. According to the passage, what can we NOT buy?A. Red Bird clothes.B. Yellow Bird clothes.C. Green Bird clothes.D. Black Bird clothes.()35. Where can we read the passage?A. In a shopping ad.B. In a news report.C. In a short story.D. In a movie poster.CYour head is very important. At any age, an injury (伤害) to it may cause trouble to your memory. Its very important to protect your head by wearing your seatbelt in the car and wearing a helmet when you skate or ride your bike.You may have heard about a memory problem called amnesia (健忘症). This is when someone cant remember things that even happened recently and sometimes things that happened long ago. The commonest cause of amnesia is a traumatic brain injury (TBI)(创伤性脑损伤). A TBI can be caused by a serious hit on the head. Traumatic brain injuries can happen in a lot of ways.Car accidents, bike accidents, and falls can cause TBIs. If you see someone getting a hit on the head in a football game, you will see the player being questioned. The doctor may ask the person some normal questions like what happened, where they are, and what team theyre playing for. Not knowing the correct answers could be the first sign of a brain injury.()36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your head.B. Your eyes.C. Your heart.D. Your memory.()37. What may happen if you have amnesia?A. You may remember nothing in your life.B. You may easily forget what happened yesterday.C. You must be bad at remembering numbers.D. You may only remember your family members.()38. Why does the doctor ask the normal questions?A. To check whether (是否) the player has a brain injury or not.B. To get some personal information about the player.C. To improve the players memory and exercise his brain.D. To help the player think of some old memories.()39. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Memory.B. Football game.C. TBI.D. Brain.()40. What can we learn from the passage?A. If you drive to a place nearby, you neednt wear a seatbelt.B. Amnesia is not one of the memory problems in our life.C. Getting hit on the head in a game wont lead to a TBI.D. There are many things that can lead to a TBI.DA team has found that dogs are able to remember their owners action. It shows that dogs, like humans, have “episodic memory” memories connected with specific (明确的) time and places.To study the nature of dog memory, Fugazza (lead writer of the study) and some people used 17 dogs of different types. They were trained to copy their owners action.In the first step of the study, they showed the dogs six different things. And then they let the dogs watch how their owners acted with one of the three items, such as climbing on a chair or touching an umbrella. Then they ordered the dogs to do the action with the words “do it”.In the second step, they let the dogs lie down after seeing their owners, action. The owners made a different action with one of the three things used in the first step. The dogs lay down and expected an order to do so. But instead, after some time, they were unexpectedly given the “do it” order. The test happened twice for each dog, using different action.The results appeared in Current Biology. While 94.1% of dogs successfully copied their owners when expecting to do so, 58.8% correctly copied their owners when unexpectedly asked to “do it” a minute later and 35.3% correctly copied their owners when unexpectedly given the order an hour later.()41. What is “episodic memory”?A. Memories connected with dogs.B. Memories connected with humans.C. Memories about what happened long ago.D. Memories connected with specific time and places.()42. What does the underlined word “items” mean in English?A. Things.B. People.C. Dogs.D. Steps.()43. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?A. A team showed that cats could remember peoples action.B. There were seventy dogs used in Fugazzas study.C. At first, they showed the dogs seven different things.D. They used the words “do it” to give the dogs an order.()44. Which is the RIGHT order for the second step?Dogs were given the order.Dogs were trained to lie down.Dogs and owners waited for some time.Owners did a different action with one of the three things.A.B.C.D.()45. What is the best title for this passage?A. A study of dog memory.B. The writer of Current Biology.C. Dogs copy their owners action.D. Dogs are similar to people.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Having best friends, playing with other children on the playground, and going to birthday parties are daily activities for most kids. In fact, making (46) _ (friend) is one of the most important things. It is (47) _ skill that will stay with them throughout their lives.Some children have trouble making and (48) _ (keep) friends. You shouldnt be a “social butterfly” and be well-liked (49) _ every kid at school. In fact, a shy or (50) _ (quietly) child may just have one or two good friends and be very happy. But it can be a problem (51) _ you dont have any friends or are never invited to play with other children especially if you (52) _ (be) nervous about this will be bad for connecting with other children.Even babies seem (53) _ (play) together and have friends, (54) _ group play doesnt usually develop until three. Until then, most babies usually play by themselves. After they begin playing together regularly (规律地) as preschoolers, kids are (55) _ (many) likely to make regular friends.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)为了准备考试，Jim每天晚上熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚才记住的知识他很苦恼，在网上发帖向大家求助。请以Peter的名义给Jim写封信提一些建议。要求:语法正确，语言通顺，80词左右。_八年级 (上) Unit 7能力测试题参考答案笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCACC II. 16-20 BCACA 21-25 BBBAC III. 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 DBDCA36-40 ABACD 41-45 DADDA第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. friends 47. a 48. keeping 49. by 50. quiet 51. if 52. are 53. to play 54. but 55. more V. Dear Jim, I have known your problem. In my opinion, you cant remember things well because you have a poor memory now. You have a poor memory mostly because you dont sleep or eat well. I know exams are important, but you should sleep and eat well first. When you have a good sleep and eat healthily and regularly, you can have a good memory and study better. Whats more, you should stay relaxed. If you are always nervous, you cant remember things well. I hope your memory can become better soon.Yours,Peter