【真题】青海省2019中考英语试题（附答案）.doc

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分I. 听力测试A. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. No，he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black. 7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday. 8. A. Yes，you are too young. B. No，you can't. C. No，you are an adult. 9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry. 10. A. Sure，I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment！ C. I like birthday cakes. C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure. 13. A. February. B. April. C. June. 14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message. 15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid. D. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs. Xiong Anqi，an information 16. from a Tourism Development Centre.Things they do1. They offer the information services with 17 languages altogether.2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18 request. Suggestions for visitors1. A day-trip: Where to go and how to get there.2. A two-week 19. ：Where to visit and what roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20. as possible. 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became _university student.A. aB. anC. the2.-Whose jackets are these？-They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.A. oursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei's and Li Tao's3.-I don't have enough money for the T-shirt. -Don't worry I can lend _to you.A. anyB. someC. many4.The bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past5.-Must I finish this work at once？-No，you _A. can'tB. won'tC. needn't6.-You have made such a great progress on your English. -Thanks. I believe _ you work，_you will be.A the less，the betterB. the harder，the betterC. the better，the worse7.-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-You'd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for8.We are all _little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of9._useful advice you gave us！A. WhatB. What aC. How10.-What did you learn in geography class yesterday？-I learned that the sun _in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose11.-Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？-Yes，It will be landing right _.A. at timesB. in timeC. on time12._ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don't stepC. To step13.Class，please teach _the article we will learn tomorrow.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves14.For your own _，please don't smoke on the plane.A. feelingsB. safetyC. health15.- _ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there16.-Do you know his birthday，Eric？-Not exactly. I just know he was born _A. On July 1B. in the1980sC. On 1July，198017.The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.A. unlessB. ifC. so that18.-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I _A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading19.-I don't know _ we will go. -Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. whereB. whenC. how20.If you are friendly to others, you _ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will. 完形填空A. 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name" their potatoes after people they did not like. _21_，the number of potatoes would be _22_ depending on how many people each student hated. The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school _23_the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with_24_ wherever they went for one week. Several days_25_Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and _26_bad. The students who carried_27_potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later，the game_28_The teacher asked，"How did you _29_ carrying around your potatoes for a week？”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having _30_in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”21. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all22. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small23. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose24. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags25. A. passed byB. passed onC. passedD. walked by26. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel27. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any28. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over29. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like30. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。young shoot child go lucky The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from_31_ to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala's blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012，Malala_32_in the head by a Taliban gunman. _33_，she didn't die from that attack. The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for_34_"In 2014，she became the_35_person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. 阅读理解A仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。36. _are not in the sale.A FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras37. The big sale can last _A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks38. You can buy_ at half price.A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras39. The biggest saving is_ offA. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%40. A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is _A. ¥1000B. ¥1200C. ¥2000D. ¥3000B“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things. Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed. However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns（模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _.A. being short of self-control.B. resisting temptations.C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard42. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _.A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bedC. over 50%of people couldn't sleep on timeD. people are night owls43. _people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 10844. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C. Night owls always got up late.D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.45. The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination _.A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. “We have seen what we thought was unseeable ,"says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87,some 55 million light-years from the earth，and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. In paragraph 1，the underlined word “image" probably means_.A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information47 In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_.A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible48. The black hole lies_ the Messier 87 galaxy.A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of49. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.50. What's the best title（标题）for this passage?A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway GalaxyDChina and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren't stupid at all. A research shows pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family. And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience. 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。51. _，_，_and_ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.52. Pigs are clever and honest，which are_ to dogs.53. Peppa Pig tells kids about_，friendship and the_ of family.54. _ _ and_ are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.V. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week. B: Museum of Failure？I've never heard of it. What was on show？A: _55_ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola. B: _56_ Does it make fun of these companies？A: _57_ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B: _58_ A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new. B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products. A: You are right. _59_ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.A. Of course not.B. It's unbelievable.C. Failure isn't always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind.E. What for？F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.60.书面表达假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：1. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。2. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。chairman：主席unique：特别的Dear Xiao Ming，How are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Learning Club at school，I am thinking about how wel can organize a unique and amazing activity. Therefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks. SamDear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school. _