【真题】宁夏2019中考英语试题（附答案）.doc

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分选择题一、听力.听对话选出正确的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-cream.BSandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he can't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.15.What color is Sally's skirt?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn Some _1_ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of _2_. At that time，I was getting to have a _3_ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _4_by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her_5_thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house_6_ my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father_7_ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would_8_ forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger _9_me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's_10_ . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:Carlayahoo.comFrom:Eric163.comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan163.com， which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?To:Eric163.comFrom:Carlayahoo.comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also，you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all.” And good luck!Carla11. If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to .A. Eric163.comB. Joan163.comC. Bethyahoo.comD. Carlayahoo.com12. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.13. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.14. Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoBChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different，the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.15. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?A. May DayB. Dragon Boat FestivalC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival16. The underlined word“varies"in the passage means“ ”in Chinese.A. 推迟B. 变化C. 提前D. 递进17. Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.A. June 20B. May 30C. June 25D. June 718. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Eating zongziB. Wearing sachetsC. Drinking realgar wineD. Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings. How beautiful! She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy. It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again. One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly and left. She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!” To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In fact，the man was not a thief. Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interesting game. The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some “thieves” to do that game.19. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A. Because she passed the square alone.B. Because people laughed at her.C. Because her wallet was stolen.D. Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.20. One of the organizers may be .A. a thiefB. a policemanC. Laura's fatherD. Laura's aunt21. They played the game to .A. change the bad impression of the squareB. ask more people to join the gameC. give ten pounds awayD. catch the real thief22. What can we know from the passage?A. On the square there were few people.B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.D. Laura didn't want to go to the square any more.DOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. “Now our class is quieter，” said Emma. “What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study.”David liked it，too. "Group members first discuss," he said，"and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform（改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Linda，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. “The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.” added Linda.23. After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found .A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldn't come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to study24. The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A. easier waysB. better classroomsC. more seatsD. larger space25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The desks are no longer in rows now.B. The reform has demanded more from teachers.C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.26. The best title of this passage may be .A. Discussion in ClassB. Teachers' HopeC. Students' FriendshipD. New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me，my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just getmoney to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.27. The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits28. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .A. sending them moneyB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges29. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Traveling Makes One a Better Person30. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage more people to travel around the world.B. To share his travel experiences with other people.C. To show how traveling can change the world.D. To tell people how to travel around the world.非选择题四、听力听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go46.By .Where to meet47.At the school tomorrow morning.What for lunch48.Some bread，milk and .What to do49.Play games and camels.Teacher's phone number50. 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week _31_help me. Then the big day_32_（final）arrived. I was so_33_（nervous）when they called my name. I went up_34_started to play _35_I was playing，everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any _36_（mistake）. Then I waited for_37_（they）to call out the_38_（win）. When I_39_（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the_40_（happy）day of my life!六、单词拼写根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour_41_（废弃的）water into the_42_（河流）. And they also_43_（产生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of_44_（塑料的）bags when we go shopping. _45_（第二），we'd better reuse the old text books as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.七、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，differenceWhen I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really_46_to discover something about my father's life as a child.