2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标.pdf

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标） 英语卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下有5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答 案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： how much is the shirt? A.$ 19.15 B、$9.15 C、$ 9.18 答案是 B 1.what will Dorothy do on the weeked? A.go out with her friend B.work on her paper C.make some plans 2.what was the normal price of the T-shirt ? A.$15 B 、$ 30 C 、$50 3.what has the woman decied to do on Sunday afternoon? A.to attend a wedding. B.To visit an exhibition C.To meet a friend 4.when does the bank close on Sunday ? A.at 1:00pm B.at 3:00pm C.at 4:00pm 5.where are the speakers? A.In a store B.In a classroom C.At a hotel 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对哈uhuo 独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三 个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你将有时间阅读各小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6，7 小题 6，what do we know about nora? A.she prefer a room of her own. B.She likes to work with other girls. C.She lives near the city center. 7.what is good about the flat? A 、it has a large sitting room. B 、 it has good furniture C、 ir has a big kitchen. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8，9 题。 8、where has Barbara been? A、Milan B、Florence 、 C、rome 9、what has Barbara got in her suitcase? A、shoes B、stones C、books 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Who is making the telephone call? A.Thomas Brothers. B.Mike landon. C.Jack Cooper. 11.What relation is the woman to Mr、 Cooper? A.His wife . B.His boss. C.His secretary. 12.What is the message about? A.A meeting B.A vist to France. C.The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13.Who could the man spesker most probably be? A.A person who saw the accident. B.the driver of the lorry. C.A police officer. 14.What was Mrs 、Franks doing when the accident took place? A.Walking along Churchill Avenue. C.Standing out side a road. 15.When did the accident happen? A、At about 8:00 am. B、At about 9:00 am. C、At about 10:00 am. 16.How did the accident happen? A.A lorry hit a car. B.A car ran into a lorry. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17、 What is talk mainly about? A、The history of the term. B、The courses for the term. C、The plan for the day. 18、 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A、In the school hall, B、In the science labs, C、In the classrooms. 19、 What can students do in the practical areas? A、Take science courses. B、Enjoy excellent meals. C、Attend workshops. 20、 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A、During the lunch hour. B、After the welcome speech. C、Before the tour of the labs. 答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. Amust have studied B、might study C、should have studied D.would study 答案是 C。 21. I ll do the washing-up、 Jack, would you please do the floors? _. AYes, please BNo, I dont C、 Yes, sure D、No, not at all 22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. Athe; the B、不填 ; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the 23.Jim went to answer the phone、_, Harry started to prepare lunce. A、However B、 Nevertheless C、Besides D、Meanwhile 24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still can t say “Whats your name? ” in Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone 25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. Afinding B to find Cfind Dto be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay 27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough 28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 30.I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done 31.i agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges . A.by B.in C.on D、 to 32.the new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time 、 A、promises B、 agrees c、pretends D、declines 33、 the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B .much C、 that D、 it 34、 _it s no use having ideas only 、 _dont worry .peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act . A.how B、 who C、what D、 where 35.alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles . A、 to recognize B.recognizing C、 recognize D、 recognized 答案： 21、C 22 、B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31、C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节完形填空（共 29 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD ）中，选出可以填入空白的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary、 I was _36_to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for non native learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first、I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me、Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应 )between two _47_ in two language、 My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定 义 ) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning、_52_, I have come to see what she meant、 Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way、 This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions、 When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas、 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36.A worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 37.A Because BAlthough CUnless DIf 38.A but Bso Cor Dand 39.A difficult B interesting C ambiguous D practical 40.A thus Beven Cstill Dagain 41.A new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 42.A explained Bexpressed Cdescribed D created 43.A offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened 44.A imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand 45.A natural B better C easier D convenient 46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case 47.A words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters 48.A hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 49.A exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 50.A Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead 51.A when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile 52.A Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably 53.A extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited 54.A repeatedly B nearly C immediately D anxiously 55.A According to B In relation to C In addition to D Because of 答案： 36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A It was a village in India 、 The people were poor 、 However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day 、Some visitors from the city arrived、 The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog s legs 、 However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers、All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs 、Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money、For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didnt last long、 The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well、More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately. The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak、 They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂 ) and medicines.Soon there was no money left. Then the peaple realized what was happening 、It was the frog 、They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects、Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were Increasing more rapidly、They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning . 56、 from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers _. A.worked very hard for centuries B、dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 57、 why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ? A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine C they wanted to plwase the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise 58、 what might be the cause if the childrens sickness? A the crops didint dowell B.there were too many insects C .the visits brought in diseases D.the pesticides were overused 59、 what can we infor from the last sentence of the text ? A、hapiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is important D、good old day will never be forgotten 答案 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C B I hated dinner partics、ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because I'm in LondonAnd my friend Mallery invited me、And because dinner parties in London are very differenfrom those back in New york 、There, 'Tin having a dinner party' means: “I'm booklng a table for t2 at8 restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.“ Worse, in Manhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives、They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don'drink, end up paying even more、But ifI try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shou:“Where are you going?“ And it's not likeI can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to go Butin London, dinner parties are in people's homes、Not only that, the guests are aninteresting mix、The last timeI went to one, the guests were from France, India 、 Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.hI New York、 the mix is less striking It's like a gathering at Blooming dale's,a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queensi New York 、But at Mallery's, whenI said thatI had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was.In New York people would thinkit wasa usual new club 60 、What does the word “shot“in Paragraph j probably mean? A.Choice、 B.Try C Style、 DGoal 61 、What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There isa strange mix of people. B.The restaurants are expensive. C.The bill is not fairly shared. DPeople have to pay cash 62 、What does the author think of the parties in London? A A bit ummul B FUllof tricks. C Less cosdy. D Move interesging. 63、 What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7 A.Easy-going、 B.Self-centred、 C.Generous、 D.Conservative. 答案： 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B C Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年轻人） may wash lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15、These with college degrees had watched 拍 average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, compared with an averageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high school In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesL While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores , it adds to accumulating fimiings that children shonldn't have TVs in their bedrooms 64 、According to the Califomia study, the inw-scoring group might A、have watched a lot of TV B.not be interested ted in math C、be unable to go to college D、have had computers in their bedrooms 65 、What is the researchers' understanding of tbe New Zealand study results? A、Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B、Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest C、TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D、The connection betweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain 66、 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A、More time should be spent on computers. B、Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C、'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms, D、Further studies on high-achieving students should be done 67 、What would be the best ritle for this text? A、Computers or Television B Effects of Television on Children C、Studies on TV and College Education D、Television and Children's Learning Habits 答案： 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B D On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico、 She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half we