高中英语unit1第3学时usinglanguage练习新人教版必修5.pdf

第三学时Using Language Reading, listening and speaking 阅读“ Copernicus' Revolutionary Theory”，然后根据课文内容选出最佳选项。 1What made Copernicus frightened and confused ? AThe fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. BThe conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. CThe fact that the earth goes around the sun. DThe fact that God made the world. 2.Why didn't Copernicus publish his theory immediately? ABecause he didn't think it was complete. BBecause he was afraid of being attacked by the Chrisitian Church. CBecause his friends forbade him to do so. DBecause no one supported his ideas. 3All the following statements make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that_ Asome planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward Bsome planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at others Csome planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop Dthe sun goes around the earth 4What's the Christian Church's attitude towards Copernicus' theory? AThe Christian Church objected to his theory. BThe Christian Church was in favour of his theory. CThe Christian Church paid much attention to his theory. DThe Christian Church thought highly of his theory. 答案： 14 BBDA Part A Reading Aloud 模仿朗读下面一段话，并注意语音语调。 Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened/and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all hi s mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was notthe centre of the solar system. Only if you putthe sun there/did the movementsof the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory/as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such anidea. They believed God had made the world/and for that reason the earth was special /and must be the centre of the solar system. Part B Role Play 情景介绍： Tom和 Jack 在谈论哥白尼及其日心说的话题。 角色： Tom 和 Jack 任务： (1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。 (2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。 Q1: 当哥白尼反复计算得出了同一结论时，他的心情怎样？ _ Q2: 如果哥白尼立即发表他的发现将会发生什么事？ _ 答案： Q1 ：How did Copernicus feel when he drew the same conclusion over and over again? A1：He was frightened and his mind was confused. Q2 ：What would have happened if Copernicus had published his theory immediately? A2：The Powerful Christian Church would have punished him. Part C Retelling 请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。 关键词：calculation, the centre of the solar system, against the Christian belief, basis _ _ _ _ _ 答 案 ： In 1510s, Copernicus' mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion：the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Instead, the centre of the solar system is the sun.As the Christian Church was very powerful at Copernicus' time, he couldn't tell anyone about the theory because it was completely against the powerful Christian's belief.In order to avoid their punishment, he kept his theory until he lay dying in 1543.Now his theory is considered as the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 1.all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(p.7) 他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论。 lead to引起；导致；通往，通向 to 是介词，不是不定式的符号。其后应接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有： attend to照顾 look forward to期盼 pay attention to注意 contribute to 对有贡献 devote.to 献身于，专注于 refer to参考；涉及 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)This will probably_(导致 )trouble in the future. (2)All roads_(通向 )Rome. (3)We are looking forward to_(很快见到你 ) (4)He devoted himself to _(帮助贫穷孩子 ) 答案： (1)lead to (2)lead to (3)seeing you soon (4)helping poor children 2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(p.7) 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 词语辨析： only if/if only only if表示“只有”，位于句首表条件时，主句需要部分倒装。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 Only if you study hard can you make progress. 你只有努力学习才能取得进步。 if only相当于 as long as，意为“只要就”“如果就好了”。 It is hard to avoid mistakes；if only they are conscientiously corrected，it will be all right. 错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。 if only 也可以单独用，表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，相当于“I wish that.”，意为“要 是就好了；但愿”，其后常用虚拟结构，不倒装。 If only you had worked with greater care! 你要是工作再细心些就好了！ If only he were alive! 要是他活着多好啊！ ?词语链接 make sense 有意义；有道理 make sense of 了解某事的意义，理解 make no sense 没有意义 in a sense 从某种意义上说 There is no sense in doing sth. 做没有意义 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1) 要是我能像鸟儿一样飞翔该多好啊！ _lik e a bird! (2) 你只有认识到这个问题的重要性才会去解决它。 _you realize the importance of the problem_ (3)Read this and tell me_(意思是否明确 ) (4)It just _(说不通 ) why would she do a thing like that? (5)Can you _(理解 )this article at all? (6) 现在大可不必为那件事担心。 _ 答案： (1)If only I could fly (2)Only if；can you solve it (3)whether/if it makes sense (4)doesn't make sense (5)make any sense of (6)There is no sense in worrying about that now. 3His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.(p.7) 他的朋友都热情鼓励他把自己的想法公之于世，而哥白尼却小心谨慎。 ?词语链接 be enthusiastic about/over/for 对热心的/狂热的 be cautious about 对谨慎 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)He _( 变成了 一个古典音乐迷) (2)The government _(对谨慎 )his response to this report. (3)He is always_( 热衷于别人的事情) 答案： (1)became enthusiastic about classical music (2)is cautious about (3)enthusiastic about others' affairs 4He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.(p.7) 他不想遭到基督教会势力的攻击，所以他只是在1543 年临终之前才把它公布出来。 lie “躺，平放，位于”，有时后面跟一个形容词或分词，表示所处状态。 ?思维拓展 阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。 He gave his wife a debt list when he lay_dying in 2009. 2009 年，临终前他给妻子一张欠账单。 The dog was lying_dead on the floor. 狗死在地板上。 The book_lay_open on the table. 那本书摊开着摆在桌子上。 The snow lay_thick/deep on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。 He decided to lie_hidden for a few days longer. 他决定多藏几天。 She lies_ill in bed.她卧病在床。 5The Christian Church rejected his theory. 基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论。 reject vt. 后接名词或动名词，意为： (1)to refuse拒绝；抵制 (2)to throw aside抛弃，剔除，丢弃 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1) 他拒绝了我的援助。 He rejected_. (2) 我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。 I proposed to her but she_ (3)Choose the good apples and _ ( 丢掉那些坏的) 答案： (1)my offer of help (2)rejected me (3)reject the bad ones 6长难句结构分析 He 主语 also suggested 谓语 that the earth was spinning,宾语从句 ) as it went round the sun, 时 间 状 语 从 句 ) and this 并列主语 explained 谓语 错误 ! in the movement of the planets and in the brightness. 他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转， 这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况 以及星星的亮度问题。 一、单词拼写 1Scientists watch the moon to get data about its_ (运动，移动 ) 2Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird，and it's the only one which can fly _(往后的 ) 3Let's _ (旋转 ) the coin to decide whether to go or not. 4A lot of people in Shanghai are _ (热情的 ) football fans. 5We shouldn't _ (拒绝 ) his offers because the time is running out. 答案： 1movement 2.backward 3.spin 4.enthusiastic 5.reject 二、词语活用 用与 sense 相关的词语完成下列小片段。 Yesterday my boss gave me a poem and asked me to help him 1._ its meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, 2._ ， the poem 3._ at all.That's to say, there was 4._ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin. 答案： 1(to) make sense of 2.in a sense 3.made no sense 4no sense in 三、运用所学的语言基础知识，完成下列短文 Throughout history, scientists have 1._ ( 做出巨大贡献) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who 2._ (严格要求 ) their work and are always 3._ (专注于 )everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead，he 4._(小心 谨慎 ) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5._ (一次 又一次 ) to test the theory he has 6._ ( 提出 ) Scientists 7._ ( 牢 记 ) that a theory 8._ ( 毫 无 意 义 ) if it can't help the world that is 9._( 暴露在 ) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10._(一生奉献给 ) a universal theory. 答案： 1.made great contributions 2.are strict in 3.absorbed in 4is cautious of 5.again and again 6.put forward 7keep it in mind 8.makes no sense 9.exposed to 10devote all their lives to