2019版一轮复习英语译林版：必修②Unit3单元检测B完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练.doc.pdf
必修 Unit 3 单元检测 B完形填空精准练 +失分题型强化练 完形填空精准练 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) 丄woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it，heading for the shop. When we got there, the shop wasn“ t 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the § area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 邑 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then chocolates. She asked me to push her hand in意为“上 交；提交”。 10. A.eventually B? gradually C? properly D? hurriedly 解析：选A 根据上文“I helped her _ all the different chocolate airangemcnts.“ 可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地” , 符合语 境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地 “；properly意为“正确地；恰当地” ；hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。 11. A.change B? pen C. card D? box 解析：选B 根据设空后的 uasked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes?,可 知， 她向收银员要了一支笔(pen),让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零 钱；改变” ； card意为“卡片” ；box意为“箱子；盒子”。 12. A .admitted B. promised C? suggested D? explained 解析：选D 根据设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses可知，设空处是对她购买巧克力的解释。 explain意为“解释“， 符合语境。故选D项。admit意为 “承认“；promise意为 “承诺；许诺” ；suggest 意为“建议；暗示”。 13. A.bought B? ordered C. made D? borrowed 解析：选A 老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes“可 知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项o order意为“点，要 ( 食 物或饮料等 ) ； 订购“；make意为“做；制作；使“；borrow意为“借”。 14. A.next B? present C? previous D? night 解析：选B 此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故 选B项。next意为 “下一个” ；previous意为“ 先前的 “ ；night意为“晚上；夜间”。 15. A.on purpose B? by chance C? in turn D? in advance 解析:选C 当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”， 符合语境。 故选C项。 on purpose意为“故意地” ;by chance意为“ 巧合；偶然” ；in advance意为 “提前” 0 16. A.noises B. smiles C. greetings D jokes 解析：选B 根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。 故选B项。noise意为“噪音” ；greeting意为 “打招呼 “；joke意为“玩笑”。 17? A?Witnessing B ? Taking advantage of C. Repaying D. Searching for 解析：选A 根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力 分给了当班的护士， 因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。 故选A项。take advantage of 意为“利用” ；repay 意为“偿还” ；search for 意为 “寻找”。 18. A.prize risk C? gift D? story 解析：选C 根据上文“who got so much pleasure”可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快 乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)o故选C项。prize意为“ 奖品” ；risk意 为“危险 ( 性) ；风 险；冒险行为” ；story意为“故事”。 19. A.together B. upwards C. back D down 解析：选A 感恩以一种神奇的方式将人聚在一起(together)o故选A项。 20. Axespected B. praised C. admired D. valued 解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地 方。故选 D项。respect意为“尊重” ；praise意为“ 称赞；表扬 “；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。 失分题型强化练 I ?语法填空 The question was once asked of a 丄(success) businessman, aHow have you done so much in your lifetime? ” He replied，“I have dreamed.I have turned my mind loose2 (imagine) what I wanted to doAnd when I awoke in the mornings I saw the way to make my dreams real/ 5 While other people were saying, “You can ， t do that, and it is (possible). ” I was well on my way to (achieve) what I wanted.As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of U. said, “We grow great by dreams?” All big men are dreamers.Some of us let these dreams die, others protect them and take care _8_ them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which always conies to those who 2 (sincere) hope that their dreams will come true. So please，don't let anyone steal your dreams or try to tell you they arc too unrcalistic/ aSing your Q (song) 5 and dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer?” 语篇解读：作者讲述一个人要想成功必须要有梦想，不管有多困难，不管别人说什么，自己必须 要坚持，只有坚持梦想的人才能实现自己的梦想。 1?successful考查词性转换。句意：曾经有一位成功的商人被问了这样的问题：“你怎么一生 有这么多的成就？”此处修饰名词应该用形容词，故填successfulo 2. to imagine考查非谓语动词。句意：他回答道：“ 我梦想过。我会放松思想来想一下我想做什 么。然后我就上床考虑我的梦想。”根据句子结构和句意可知，该空应是动词不定式表示目的，故填 to imagineo 3?thought考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据设空前的并列连词and可知， 此处和前 面的went to bed应是并列谓语，所以要用一般过去时，故填thought。 4. impossible考查词形转换。句意：虽然其他人说：“你做不到，这是不可能的”，但是我却 在实现梦想的路上。根据“You can* t do that可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，也就是要用 possible的反义词，故填impossibleo 5?achieving 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。on one's way to为固定短语，意为“ 在某 人去 的路上”，其中to是介词，后面的动词应是动名词，故填achievingo 6. the考查冠词。句意： 正如美国第28任总统伍德罗?威尔逊说的那样： “我们因梦 想而伟大。” 普通名称构成的专有名词前面应用定冠词the,即the United States=the U. S., 故填the。 7. but/while考查连词。空格前是说让梦想消失，后面是说保护梦想，所以两个分句之间是转 折或对比关系，故填表示转折或对比的并列连词but或vhileo 8. of考查固定短语。take care of为固定短语，意为“照看；照顾”，故填of。 9. sincerely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词hope,应用副词。故填 sincerely? 10. songs考查名词单复数。句意：唱你自己的歌，做属于你自己的梦，期盼你所希望的，祈求 你所祈祷的。song是可数名词。 II ?短文改错 It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school.After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory.Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately.Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye“ to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening.I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun? 答案: 第一句 :walk-walked 第二句：registeredregistering 或在after 后加I;第二个the*a 第三句 :which-whom 第四句：roommate-roommates 第五句：去掉but;第四个tofor 第六句：me-* myself 第七句：在then 后加did; realreally 高考话题对接
