2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit10Money教师用书北师大版必修.docx.pdf

Unit 10 Money （对应学生用书第70页） 单词拼写应用 I. 考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记 1. technique n.技术，技巧 2. fluently adv.流利地 3. defeat vt.战胜，击败 4. ear n vt.挣得，赚得 5. wallet /7? 皮夹子，钱包 6. enjoyable adj.使人快乐的 7. hardworki ng adj.勤奋的 8. businessman n.商人，实业家 9. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 10. balanee n.平衡 11. remove vt.移开，挪走 12. behave vi.举止，表现 13. replace vt.代替；取代 14. dormitory n.宿舍，寝室 15. bargain n.讨价还价；便宜货 16. aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的 17. groceries n.食品杂货 18. approximately adv.近似地，大约地 19. photography /! ? 摄影，摄影术 20. automatic adj.自动的 II ?派生单词一一能辨别 1. motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发 -motivation n.动力，诱因 motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的 吾句玄 2? achievement n.成就，完成 achieve vt.达到；完成 3. vary V.不同，变化，变更 -varie ty 刀. 多样化，多样性 -various adj.各种各样的 4? determine vt.确定，决定 - ?determi ned adj.坚决的，有决心的 determinat i on n.决心，果断 5? concern vt.使忧虑；与相关 -concerned adj.担心的，涉及的 -concerning prep.关于 6. please V.使满意，使高兴 - ?pleasing adj.令人高兴的 fpl eased adj.高兴的，满意的 fpleasure n.令人高兴的事 7. aware ddj. 知道的，意识到的 awarenoss /7? 知道，认识，了解 8. product 口 产品；出品 fproduce vt.生产 fproduction n.生产；成果；作品 9? enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的 fen thusiasm n.热情；热忱；兴奋 10. ashamed ddj.羞耻的，惭愧的 shame V.使感到羞愧 fshameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 11. amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动 famuse vt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣 amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的 amused ddj.愉快的，开心的；好玩的 12. puzzle vt.使困惑 刀. 谜，疑问 fpuzzled Qdj.困惑的 fpu刁刁1ing adj.使迷惑的 13. advanee vi.前进；取得进展 -advanced adj.先进的，高级的 14. practical adj.实用的；实践的 -practice 刀. 实践；练习；惯例，习俗 15. electricity n.电；电学 felectrical adj.与电有关的，用电的 el ectric adj.电的，用电的；发电的 Ill. 语境应用 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1 ? My fund -raising focus also gave me now motivation(motivale) to exercise regularly. (2017 ?天津高考 ) 2.She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness (aware) ? (2017 ?北京髙考) 3? By the 1920s, wolves had practical ly(practice) disappeared from the Yel lowstone area. (2017 ?全国卷III) 4? Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement (achieve) ? 5? According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable. 6.We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes? 7 . It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (product) leveL 8? She couldn ，t restrain her annoyance (a rrnoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 9? The pilule has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university, which is real 1 y puzzling, (puzzle) 10. He is a detenuined person and once he detenuines to do something, he will never change ? (detcrminc) 拓展联想 归纳“完成，实现”词汇 achieve 完成；实现realize 实现 fulfil 完成，履彳亍accomplish 完成，实现 come true 实现bring about 实现;导致 “吸引人的”形容词集锦 ?appealing 有吸引力的 ?attractive吸引人的 ?charming 迷人的 ?absorb ing 吸引人的 ?fascinating 吸引人的 ?eye-catching 引人注目的 短语多维应用 I. 短语回顾一一会默写 1. put off 推迟 2. at present 目前，现在 3. out of work 失业 4. give away 赠送；泄露（秘密） 5. drop out 退出，退学 6. make/earn a living 谋生 7. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 8? dream up 凭空想出，虚构出 9. take turns 轮流 10? be concerned about 对 . 关心，挂念 11. turn one s back on 不理睬；拒绝 12. be tired of. 厌倦了 13. appeal to. 吸引；呼吁 14. a variety of 各种各样的 15? what 5 s more 而且，此外 16. be associated with 将与联系起来 II ?语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空） 1.Because of the rain, the footbal 1 match has been put off. 2.He no longer wished to be associated with the party“ s policy on education. 3.The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a mill ionaire. 4.The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 5? The club is getting smaller with years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out. 6.You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tirod of it. 7.You should forget the past and start a new living at prese 8? He turned his back on his friends when he became famous. 9.He learns quickly, and what's more, he remembers all what he has learnt. 10. The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs? 拓展联想 小议“at+n?”短语 ?at hand近在手边at length 最终，终于 at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险 ?at ease无忧无虑at present “out of+n. ”短语大观园 目前，现在 ?out of work 失业 out of order 出故障 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of sympathy 出于同情 out of question 没问题 out of control 失去控制 句式结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1. that引导同位语从句 There are certainly no sig ns t hat Charles was a rich man! 1.宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。 The news that Ming Zetao won a gold medal in Kazan spread quickly. 2. if so省略句 If so, it is time for you to think again. 2. 你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。 You should study hard； if so，you can pass the exam. 3. How come?询问原因或表示怀疑、惊 讶 How come ? 3 ?你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老 板。How come you didn ，t invite him to the party! He is your future boss. （对应学主用书第72页） 精讲7个考纲单词 various 8*各种各样的；不同的；多样化的 高考佳句They discussed various matters al 1 over the world. (2017 ?浙江高考 ) 他们讨论世界各地的各种事务。 (1)vary 川 与 相关 n.担心；关心；关切 高考佳句Others are concerned about using gardenin methods that require less water and fewer ferializers (肥料).(2016 ?全国卷II ?阅读七选五) 其他的人关心 ( 注)的是使用更少的水 和肥料的园艺方法。 (1)concern oneself about/for 担忧/ 关心 (2)show/express concern about/for 对 . 表亦关心 (3) concerned adj.担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with 与有关；涉及 be concerned that. 关心 as/so far as.?be concerned就 . 而id (4)concerning prep. 关于；就 而言 Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car. 一些广州人担心停车成本将进一步上升，甚至会让他们负担不起 一辆车。 As far as I'm con cer ned, it's wise not to spe nd much t ime play ing with smart ph ones. 就我个人而言，不花太多的时I、可玩智能手机是明智的。 名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置 定语时，意为 ' 相关的；有关的”。例如:a concerned look “ 关切的神情 “；the authorities concerned “ 有关当局 “。 一句多译链接写作 【导学号：33220034 在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。(2017 ?北京高考) ?Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me. Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me. (3)Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me. Q appeal KZ：吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n.呼吁；要求 教材原句Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies does n't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱 ) 买 一棵树怎么样？ (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb? for sth. 呼吁/ 恳求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to sb. to do sth? (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth? 呼吁某人做某事 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth?呼吁/ 恳求某人做某事 The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。 We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼 吁村民捐款。 B behave vt. 发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽 give way to 撤退；让步 ,让路；让优先 give in 屈服，让步 The news of the president's death was given out in a radio broadcast. 总统逝世的消息己在电台上播出了。 At this cl imate conference our government gave in, in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。 教材原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯?格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人 自由。 drop out of 从屮退出 drop behind 落后 drop back 退后；落在后面 drop by/in/round 顺便访问 drop in on sb? /at a place 顺便拜访某人 / 某地 drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下 drop out 退出,退学 drop sb. a line 给某人写信 Teenagers who drop out of middle school usually have trouble finding jobs. 屮学辍学的 青少年通常很难找到工作。 The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一 家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。 ?They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. 他们放 下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始过来聊天。 突破2个高考句型 （教材PjThere are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！ 本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。 (1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时 , 常跟在某些抽象名词(fact, hope, desire, thought, sugges ti on, i dea, news, probl em, possibi 1 ity, chance, pl a n, questi on 等词) 之后， 对前面的名 词起补充说明的作用。 (2)在某些名词 ( 如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should + )do” 表示虚拟语气。 (3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属 连词whether来引导。 We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 This is our only request that this problem (should) be settled(settle) as soon as possible. 这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。 The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个问题是对还是错要看 结果。 T have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 句式升级链接写作 【导学号：33220035这 个问题使我困惑，我不知道选择这两条旅游路线屮的哪一个。(2017 ?北京高考) (普通表达)1 don't know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes me puzzled. (高级农达 )The problem which of the two trips is better makes me puzzled. ( 教材Pjlf so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑 一下了。 if so “如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义， 则用if note if引导省略的情况还有下列儿种： if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 ?ls it going to rain? If not, we' 11 go hiking. 要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。 There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him?现在很少冇人能记起他。 lie is ready to help others, seidom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him 他非 常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的吋候，他很少（如果曾经有过的话）拒绝他们。 If possible, try and go to bed and wake up st the same time every day.女U果有可 能的 话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。多角快练练单词练短语 练句型 (对应学生用书第75页) I . 单句语法填空 1? The booking office sells tickets 3 days i_n advance. Now we can go and buy one. 2? The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect). 3? Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 4.The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to wash (wash). 5.At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society. 6.We wi11 adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible. 7.I hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken off. 8.If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inforin the police at once. II. 单句改错 1? He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him. 2? The box included nuiny kinds of books. in eluded conlained 3.I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times. shainef u 1 f ashamed 4.Whe n the boss was out, Tom took place of him to man age the compa ny. place 前力U the 5? The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man. on towards/to 提考能 ?教材升华I (对应学生用书第76页) I ?课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. They hope to do all the I.enjoyable (enjoy) things o nee t hey get rich. 2. Actual 1 y (actual), some mill ion aires continue to be concerned 3. about money, so they are hardworking 4. to make (make) sure they never lose it. 5? However, there are some people who don't want to be a mill ionaire. Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago, but he was tired of 6. being (be) a person who had everyth ing in a world 7. where many people had n othi ng. So ho gave all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. 8. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9. happier (happy) life than before. When 10. asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he repl ied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything. II.写作改错双练 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。 1.你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn) 2.如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(give away, out of work) 3.查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。(drop out of) 4.经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前儿天他决定退出富人的圈子。 (approximate!y) 5.当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。(be tired of,时间状语从 句的省略 ) 6.当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心吋，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。(be aware that, be concerned about, feel ashamed of) 7.他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。(replace) 8.他呼叮更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。(appeal to) 第一步练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 笫二步练改错 下面是李明针对本文的习作，英中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessmem to earn lots of money? Would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work supposed that your dream came true? Charlie was such a person?His father died when he was young. But for the help from people, he must have dropped out of school- He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work and the other day he determined to drop out of the rich. Tnterviewed by the journal ist, Chariie expressed that he was tired of which he had had to do for fame and fortune. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he felt ashamed of his greed? What s more, he thought that freedom and happ in css which noth in g could replace them were of great importance. He appealed to more people to help those in need. 【答案】 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? Would . supposed you like to give away your money to those who are out of work - : - - : that ?suppose/suppos1 ng your dream came true? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. to drop out of the rich? Interviewed by the journal ist, Chari ie expressed that he he was always concerned about his fortune, he felt ashamed of his greed? What 1 s more, he thought that freedom and happ in ess which n othing could replace them were of great importance. He appealed to more people to help those in need. 【导学号：33220036 But for the help from people, must wou 1 have dropped out of school. He had approximately $ 2 mill ion after years of hard work and but the other day he determined was tired of which wha t he had had to do for fame and fortune. When he was aware that