最新-八年级英语上学期语法知识复习题人教新目标版精品.pdf

八年级上学期语法专项知识复习题 UNIT 1 ， Newspapers 情态动词 一、用适当的情态动词填空：(can, cant, couldn t, should, shouldnt, may, might, must) 1， you swim? 2, You neednt see him, but I . 3, Everyone do his best to make the world safe and clean. 4, Excuse me, I have a cup of tea? 5, Sorry, I stay for lunch. 6, We ride the bike last week, but we can ride it now. 7, You drink so much wine. 8, We should return the bag to him. We keep it . 二、选择题 ( ) 1 Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must ( ) 2 _ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do ( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, _. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do ( ) 4 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( ) 5 They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to ( ) 6 -May I take this book out? -No, you_. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't ( ) 7 You_ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would ( ) 8 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not ( ) 9 The children_ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must ( ) 10 You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to ( ) 11 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 三，翻译句子。 1，我们应该早睡早起。 2，我应该告诉你父母这件事的，但是我不会。 3，你不应该相信他说的话。 4，我必须现在就走吗？不，你不必现在就走。 UNIT 2 Detectives and crimes动词不定式、动名词和现在分词 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I hope (get ) your letter soon. 2. Do you plan (visit) your grandparents? 3. Janet practices (play) the piano for an hour every day. 4. She denied (steal) her mothers necklace. 5. His father always (ask) him (write)English words at home. 6, You had better (not play) football in the street, Its dangerous. 7. (smoke) is bad for your health. 8. He didnt mind (work) overtime. 9. He insisted on (leave) immediately. 10. Thank you for (call) me . 11. I like (read) English in the morning. 12. Damin is good at (swim). 13. Go on (do) the other exercise after you finish this one. 14. They look forward to (go to ) the country to see their grandpa. 15. You must avoid (take) sweet foods, such as cake, chocolate . 16. He leaves the classroom without (say) a word. 17. This book is worth (read). 18. Remember (tell) your mother about it when you go home. 19. You look tired. Why not stop (have) a rest? 20. I saw a man (walk) in and (sit)down just now. 二，翻译下列句子 1， 听到那条好消息我们很高兴。 2， 让我来帮助你学习汉语。 3， 我想要一些喝的东西。 4， 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 5， 你知道怎样去书店吗？ 6， 说起来容易做起来难。 7， 他叫我和他去打篮球。 8， 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ 9， 他提议去海边度假。 10，睡觉前不要忘记关窗。 UNIT 3 Modern machines 形容词的比较级和最高级 一， 写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式 1, hot 2, old 3,young 4,far 5,good 6,bad 7, many 8, clever 9,expensive 10, heavy 11, fat 12,fine 二、 选择题 ( )1. This box is_ that one. A.heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2 When we speak to people, we should be A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while )6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A.much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ) 7 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )13 The house is_ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )14 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( )15 -What's your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school )16 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ( )17 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 18 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 19 China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 20 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boys B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ( ) 21 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( )22 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( )23 At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harde ( )24 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer ( )25 _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )26 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a _ _ car. (American，long ，red) 3They live in a _ _ house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a _ _ table. (antique, small， wooden) 5He has a _ _ jumper. ( woollen, lovely, red) 6She has a _ _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7It was a _ _ song(French ，old, lovely) 8He owns a _ _ dog(black ，horrible，big) 9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous ，silk ，pink) 10 I saw a _ _ film. (new，fantastic, British) UNIT 4 Historical stories 现在完成时与感叹句 练习：请在下列时间前填上for 或 since ： _ ten months _ yesterday afternoon _ 1995 _ last Wednesday _ five years _ a few minutes ago _ a long time _ July . _ they arrived in the city 一、用正确的时态填空。 1. Ben _ already _ Indian food. (eat) 2. They _ just _ the volley match. (win) 3. _ you ever _ the Summer Palace? (visit) 4. We _ never _ the film before. (see) 5. He _ just _ a shirt for his father. (buy) 6. _ you _ reading the book yet? (finish) 二、选择题 1. I havent finished reading the book _. A. just B. already C. ever D. yet 2. He has _ seen the film, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 3. _ you ever _ fast food? A. Did, eat B. Have, eaten C. Are, eat D. Have, eat 4. We _ the Baiyun Hills last weekend. A. have climbed B. are climbing C. climbed D. was climbing 5. The boy _ finished his homework yet. A. hasn t B. didnt C. wasnt D. doesnt 6. She _ the dictionary many years ago. A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. will buy 7. They _ in the factory for more than 20 years. A. have worked B. worked C. work D. are working 8. Ben _ playing the guitar since he came to the school. A. learns B. is learning C. has learned D. will learn 9 They have stayed in the hotel _ 3 days. A. after B. for C. since D. in 10I have worked in the school _ 2000. A. in B. for C. after D. since 11，Both Jack and Tom _ Chinese for about 4 years. A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. study 12，How long _ she _ Peter? Since they came to Guangzhou. A. did know B. does know C. has known D. will know 13，Professor Watts _ China for more than 10 years. He _ much Chinese since he came here. A. has been to, has studied B. has been in, has studied C. has gone to, studied D. has gone to, has studied 14、 Our English teacher _ many places before. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been at 15eter _ Hong Kong for a long time, he knows the roads well. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been 16en and Janet _ the cinema. Im afraid you cant find them now. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been at D. have been to 5，The Lins moved here last month. They _ here for a month. A. have been in B. have been to C. have been D. have gone 6，May I speak to Sally, please? Sorry, she isnt in, she _her uncles. A. has been in B. has been at C. has gone to D. has been to 7，How many cities _ you _? Eight cities. A. have been B. have been in C. have been to D. have gone to 8，Where _ your parents _? They _ Sydney for holiday. A. have gone, have gone to B. have been, have been to C. have gone, have been in D. have been, have gone to 9，I _ home since the day before yesterday. I really want to go out for a walk now. A. have been to B. have been C. have gone D. have been at 10， They went to Tianjing last week. They _ Tianjing _ a week. A. have been to, for B. have been in, for C. have gone to, for D. have been in, since 五、翻译 1、 他们曾经坐火车去过桂林。_ 2、我已经完成所有的作业。_ 3、你们吃过这种月饼吗？_ 4、这个老人已经走了15 公里。 _ 5、 Peter曾经在这个酒店住过。_ 一、选择题 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1） Yesterday morning, I _ lots of students planting trees on my way to the factory. (see) 2） China _ a lot since 1978. (change) 3） Where _ the MP3 player? I cant see it anywhere. (be) I _(put) it right here 3 minutes ago, but now it_(go). 4） Great changes _ in our country in the past twenty years. (happen) 5） I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, it doesn t matter. I _here only a few minutes. (be) 6） The workers _(build) up a new school recently and they _(begin) to build it 3 months ago. UNIT 5 STRANGE CREATURES 副词的用法 I ，选择题 ) 1. The little girl was afraid of staying because she felt . A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ) 2. If you want to know the meaning of the word , you'd better look it up in the dictionary. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly ) 3. She to school to clean her classroom A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier ) 4. I'm shortsighted and I can't see the words on the notice board . A. clear B. clearly C. carefully D. good ) 5. Three years , he became a writer. A. late B. later C. lately D. more lately ) 6. No other girl works hard as Joe does. A. as B. more C. so D. too ) 7. You must be more , Jim Look, you didn't write A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully ) 8. Come quickly. I have something interesting to tell you. A.to here B. up to here C. here D. into here ) 9. Last weekend many people went to the concert, young people. A. hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really ) 10. The boy was eager to get a geography book. A. more B. too C. much D. far ) 11. I've told him several times, but he doesn't understand me. A.ever B. already C. no longer D. still B. ) 12. Looking at his mother , the little boy looked . A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly ) 13. ! What was the weather like yesterday? ! It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out. A. hardly , hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard, hard )14. David jumped to get the first the beginning of the sports A. enough high ; in B. enough highly; in C, high enough; at D. highly enough; at 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is (terrible) cold today, isn't it? 2. Alice plays the piano (wonder). 3. Could you tell me how (wide) the computers are used? 4. If you listened (care) you could answer the question. 5. He was (great) surprised when he heard the news. 6. Which language do you like (well) , English or French? 7. Sue writes as (good) as her sister. 8. Bill doesn't jump so (high) as his classmates. 9. They talked to each other (quiet). 10 His handwriting is (real )good 11. He went (straight)to the post office to deliver the package. 12. He was the most (high ) paid member of the staff. 13. How (fast) were you running? 选择 ) 1. The woman couldn't swim to reach the bank. She was crying for help. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough w ) 2. The car is running _ . It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster ) 3. Who jumps in your class? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer ) 4. ! Would you please speak more so that everyone here can hear you? No problem A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly ) 5. ! Who did in the history test in the class? ! Li Lei did, I think. A.well B. better C. best D. good ) 6. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many ) 7. The more you learn, the more you can get a job. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest ) 8. I draw and my handwriting is . A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well ;well ) 9. Would you please say it ? I still can't follow you. A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly 10. The night was very , so he had to take off his shoes . A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly UNIT 6 Jobs 被动语态 用动词的适当形式填空 1. These desks (need) for tomorrow's activity. 2. A meeting (not hold) to talk about it yesterday. 3. These magazines (keep) in the library for a long time. 4. These children were seen (dance) the day before yesterday, 5. Great changes _ _ _ _ (take place) in the past ten years in Beijing. 6. He does not have a bicycle, this one he uses _ _ (belong) to Peter. 7. Basketball (