2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精优练题（4）.doc

2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（四）及答案Passage AOne thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _1_ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _2_ it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the _3_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _4_ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _5_， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph _6_ it. “No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your _7_. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and _8_ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _9_ that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never _10_ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember110、BCDAC BCDDCPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasnt so sure. I waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) after I and now the shower in my room wasnt working. I hotel reception. “Hello. This is Room 308. There isnt any in my bathroom. ” “Are you sure?” “Of course Im sure!” “Ill our hotel engineer at once. ” An hour later, the engineer came to look at the . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he his hand. I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a _ situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.【小题1】AsinceBwhileCafterDbefore【小题2】AarrivedBpassedCleftDstopped【小题3】AaskedBorderedCcalledDtold【小题4】AtoothpasteBwaterCshampooDsoap【小题5】AsendBcatchCtroubleDwatch【小题6】AdoorBTVCshowerDfridge【小题7】AproudBworriedCangryDexcited【小题8】Aput up Bcleaned upClooked afterDheld out【小题9】Anothing BanythingCsomethingDeverything【小题10】ASeriously BEspeciallyCQuicklyDLuckily【小题11】AatBwithCofDabout【小题12】AproblemBideaCwayDmistake【小题13】AhelpfulBperfectCterribleDbusy【小题14】AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere【小题15】Abroke BlookedCrushedDmovedPassage C话题：寓言故事 词数：314 参考用时：10分钟One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very 1 and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep 2 the feet of the Happy Prince.Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 3 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Princes golden 6 .“ 7 are you crying?” asked the swallow.“In a little street, theres a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 8 at a table. Shes sewing clothes for 9 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. Hes asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10 the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the 11 from the top of my sword (宝剑)？”“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Princes sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the womans room and 12 it beside the womans needle. 13 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “Its strange,” he added, “Its so cold but I feel quite 14 now.”“Thats 15 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.( ) 1. A. hungry B. tired C. angryD. sad( ) 2. A. among B. above C. belowD. between( ) 3. A. water B. snow C. grassD. milk( ) 4. A. at B. down C. up D. for( ) 5. A. quite B. so C. suchD. very( ) 6. A. ear B. feet C. hairD. face( ) 7. A. Where B. How C. WhenD. Why( ) 8. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking( ) 9. A. poor B. rich C. youngD. old( ) 10. A. but B. or C. andD. so( ) 11. A. jewelB. orange C. goldD. diamond( ) 12. A. forgot B. took C. got D. put( ) 13. A. Before B. After C. TillD. While( ) 14. A. coldB. hot C. warmD. cool( ) 15. A. becauseB. though C. ifD. whether【答案详解】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCA1. B 根据下文have a good sleep 推知这儿填tired,故选B.2. D 脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。3. A 根据下文He thought it was raining. 推知本题选A。4. C look up仰望, look at 看着.，look down 俯视，look for寻找，据题意选C。5. B 根据从句的引导词that 可知这儿应该是so.that.结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。6. D 眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。7. D 根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。8. A sit at a table 意为坐在桌旁，故选A。9. B 选项A.C.D 均不合题意，故选B。10. C The boy is so thirsty.和The mother is so sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选C。 11. A 从句中sword 一词可知这儿应该选A。）12. D put.beside.意为“把.放在.的旁边。故选D。13. B 由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。14. C but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cold, 所以后一分句用warm。故选C。15. A Thats because.意为“那是因为.; Thats why. 意为“那是为什么.”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。Passage D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bos first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bos tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 . “If it hadnt been for Bo, 50 wouldnt be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up 45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt50. A. I B. she C. you D. it【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬Bo和他的主人Rob和Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐16英尺长的小船在横跨Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的Bo救出了主人。它的英雄壮举被Ken-L Ration 狗食物公司授予了“年度狗英雄”奖。36. A 考查副词词义辨析。 bravely勇敢地； strangely奇怪地； quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知，Bo表现非常勇敢。故选A。37. C 考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；match比赛；trip旅游；prize表扬。根据前文Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选C。38. D. 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；unless除非；until直到为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选D。39. C 考查名词词义辨析。dog狗； wave波浪； boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选C。40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in在里面；behind在后面； under在下面；above在上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选C。41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get out从出来；get down从下来，弯下； get off 下车； get along和一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选A。42. D 考查动词词义辨析。 promised许诺；suggested建议；described描述；realized意识到。根据I hit the bottom of the river several times.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选D。43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾，照料；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked into往里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找Laurie。故选B。44. B 考查动词短语辨析。 went ahead往前走；turned around转身；jumped out 跳出来； stood up站起来。由上句I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.和下句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair. 可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着Laurie的头发回来。故选B。45. C 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；sorry难过的；afraid害怕的； angry生气的。根据Laurie tried to catch Bo和breathless.等信息可推知Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选C。46. A 考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不； one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是Laurie死拉着他，他和Laurie都会被淹死。故选A。47. D 考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often经常；Besides除此之外；Finally最终，最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie 最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选D。48. B 考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；pulled拉；led带领； pushed推。从前一句Laurie caught Bobs tail知，狗用尾巴拉着Laurie游了30码才能到达河岸。故选B。49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 busy忙碌的；calm平静的；safe安全的； hurt受伤的。 根据语境和选项理解句意：尽管Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选C。50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 知，Laurie在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说，“要是没有Bo，我今天就不可能站在这里了。”故选A。8