小学英语阅读理解四大常见题型解析(附解题技巧).docx
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1、一、读一读,然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。 The big day comes at last! Mrs Jonesthird grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classr
2、oom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesnt know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom,the children shout, “Happy birthday, M
3、rs Jones!” And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone aparty hat and an ice cream! 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1.Mrs Jonesgrade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third ( )2.Carlos brings some一 A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups ( )3.brings some cakes. A. Am
4、y B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate 分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones,所以这里也应该不要the。题2、3短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。 正确答案:1B 2C 3A 二、读一读,然后判断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行
5、发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。 There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody i
6、s serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, y
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