复习北师大版.ppt

Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 vt.认为，猜想 adj.误信的 conj.假定，假设 2 adj.和平的，平静的 n和平 n(反义词)战争 3 vt.转换，转变 n开关，闸 4 adj.轻松的，放松的 vt.& vi.放松 adj.松懈的，放松的,suppose,supposed,supposing,peaceful,peace,war,switch,switch,relax,relaxing,relaxed,考纲知识预览,5 adj.充满压力的，紧张的 n压力 6 vi.抱怨，投诉 n抱怨，不满 7 adj.急迫的，紧急的 n紧急 adv.迫切地 8 v忍耐，承受，承担；站立 n态度，立场；货摊,stressful,stress,complain,complaint,urgent,urgency,urgently,stand,stand,考纲知识预览,9 vt.更喜欢 adj.较合适的；更可取的 n偏爱；喜爱 10 adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 v使厌烦 n烦人；厌烦，无聊 11 vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦) n苦恼，痛苦 12 n压力 v按，压,prefer,preferable,preference,bored,bore,boredom,suffer,suffering,pressure,press,考纲知识预览,13 vt.组织 n团体，机构 14 vi.毕业 n 毕业典礼 15 n广告 n广告业 v登广告；宣传 16 n人群 v拥挤 adj.拥挤的,organize/se,organization,graduate,graduation,advertisement,advertising,advertise,crowd,crowd,crowded,考纲知识预览,17 n距离 adj.远处的 18 adj.正式的 adj.(反义词)非正式的 19 vt.& n设计；构思 n设计者 20 v& n支持，支撑 n支持者，拥护者 adj.鼓励的，支持的，同情的,distance,distant,formal,informal,design,designer,support,supporter,supportive,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1 把开关打开，接通 2 把关掉，关上 3 转换频道，转变 4 (爆竹、铃等)响 5 占据 6 充满着 7 忍受，遭受,switch on,switch off,switch over,go off,take up,be filled with,suffer from,考纲知识预览,8 此刻，目前 9 数年间 10 换衣服 11 追上，赶上，想出，找到 12 盼望，期望(其中to是介词) 13 除之外还；既又；和一样好,at the moment,over the years,get changed,come up with,look forward to,as well as,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1Hes me! 他和我学习同样的课程！ 2 I get good marks in my tests， I can speak English or not. 只要我考试能考出高分，我是否会说英语就没有关系了。,on the same course as,As long as,it doesnt matter if,考纲知识预览,3I am always get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 4.，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office I can be ready the next days work. ，到家后我还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。,the first person to,so that,for,考纲知识预览,5Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常车太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。 6 that an English duchess Anna，the 7th Duchess of Bedford (17881861) first the idea of afternoon tea. 据说是英国一个女公爵Anna，也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(17881861)最早引进下午茶的。,so crowded that,People believe,introduced,名师一线讲坛,1.atter vi.& n 要紧，有关系；物质；问题；毛病 as a matter of fact实际上 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 no matter（后接疑问词）不管，无论 Whats the matter with.?怎么啦？ It doesnt matter.没关系。,名师一线讲坛,Whether or not its healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion. 吃素是否有益于健康，那就见仁见智了。（朗文P937） Ive lost my bag,and to make matters worse it had all my money in it. 我丢了手提包，更糟的是，我所有的钱都在里面。（朗文P937）,名师一线讲坛,And then,to make matters worse,his parents turned up. 接着，更糟糕的是他父母来了。（牛津P1075）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct _of the financial crisis going on in the USA. Amatter Bconsequence Cwhole Dtotal,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。matter物质，事情；whole整个；total总数，合计。consequence结果，符合句意。句意：由于受到美国持续经济危机的直接影响，有些国家的许多工厂和银行倒闭了。,名师一线讲坛,2. suppose vt. 认为，猜想 suppose+that从句认为 suppose+sb./sth.(to be/to have done.) 认为某人/某事物（是/做了） be supposed to do sth.理应做某事 suppose/supposing+that从句 假定，假设,名师一线讲坛,“He must have missed the train,then.”“Yes,I suppose so.” “那么，他必定是没有赶上这趟火车了。”“是的，我料想是这样。”（朗文P1552） Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle to the party. 每个人都要带一瓶酒参加晚会。（朗文P1552） Youre not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。（牛津P1776）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2How can you step into the lab with your shoes on？You are_to take them off before you enter it. Aexpected Bsupposed Cforbidden Dpermitted,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。expect期待；forbid禁止；permit允许。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，符合句意。句意：你怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你应该脱掉的。,名师一线讲坛,3. switch vt.& n. 转换，转变；开关，闸，转换器 switch (from A) to B（由A）转换成B switch on开（电灯、机器等） switch off关（电灯、机器等）；失去兴趣；觉得乏味 switch over转换频道；转变,名师一线讲坛,Were in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle. 我们正在向一种新的生活方式转变。 Please switch the lights off as you leave. 你离开时，请把灯关了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3用介副词填空 (1)He switched_the gas and went out. 答案：off (2)My husband is always switching_when he watches TV. 答案：over,名师一线讲坛,(3)His long boring lecture really switched us_. 答案：off (4)How do you switch this machine _？ 答案：on,名师一线讲坛,4. complain vi.抱怨，投诉，诉苦，发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉 complain+that从句（只接that从句作宾语，不直接跟sb.或sth.作宾语）抱怨 complain to sb.of/about (doing) sth. 投诉；抱怨（某事），对发牢骚 complain of.诉说有的病痛 make a complaint about/of (doing) sth.抱怨（做）某事,名师一线讲坛,Almost immediately he began to complain that the pay they got was much too little. 他几乎马上就开始抱怨他们得到的报酬太少了。 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她常抱怨在工作中没有被赏识的感觉。,名师一线讲坛,The inhabitants complained to the department about pollution from the factory. 居民向主管部门投诉那家工厂的污染行为。 Dans been complaining of severe headaches recently. 丹尼最近总是说头疼的厉害。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4Some audience_that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series. Aexplain Bcomplain Cclaim Dstand,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。explain解释；claim主张；stand忍耐。complain抱怨，符合句意。句意：有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中(插播)的广告。,名师一线讲坛,5. stand vt.忍耐，忍受，承担vi.站立，直立 n.看台，摊子；立场 cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受（做）某事 cant stand sb./sth.doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事 stand still站着不动 stand back/aside向后站/靠边站 stand by袖手旁观；支持某人,名师一线讲坛,stand on your head/hands用头/手支撑倒立 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，突出 take ones stand站在立场 I never could stand people telling me what to do. 我从来不能忍受被人家摆布。（朗文P1497）,名师一线讲坛,We couldnt stand idly by while people starved. 当人们受饥挨饿时，我们不能袖手旁观，无动于衷。（朗文P1497） The lettering stood out well against the dark background. 那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。（牛津P1714）,名师一线讲坛,Its time to stand back and look at your career so far. 现在你该从旁观者的角度来看一看自己迄今取得的成就了。（牛津P1714）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperatures. Astand Bhold Ccarry DSupport 解析：选A。stand容忍，忍受；hold拿着，保持；carry携带，输送；support支持；根据句子意思选A。,名师一线讲坛,6. prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 preference n.偏爱 prefer sth.更喜欢某事物 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 =prefer that sb.（should） do sth. prefer+that从句希望,名师一线讲坛,I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。（牛津P1348） I prefer singing to acting.我愿唱歌而不愿演戏。（朗文P1177）,名师一线讲坛,He chose Spain,but personally Id prefer to go to Greece. 他选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去希腊。（朗文P1178） I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there. 我宁愿呆在家里也不去那里。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6Rather than_in the city，the old man would prefer_in the countryside. Astay；living Bto stay；to live Cstay；to live Dto stay；living,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。prefer to do.rather than do.rather than do.prefer to do.意为“宁愿干而不愿干”。,名师一线讲坛,7. suffer vt.遭受，蒙受vi.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦） suffer from.受之苦，患病 suffer for因而受苦 suffer pain/punishment/hunger遭受痛苦/惩罚/饥饿 suffering n.受苦，遭难；种种痛苦，苦难的经历 sufferer n.受苦者；受难者；患病者,名师一线讲坛,The country suffered a great loss because of the typhoon. 这个国家因为台风而蒙受了重大的损失。 He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而受苦。 She often suffers from headaches.她常头痛。 The old man told me all about his sufferings. 这位老人把他所受的苦都讲给了我听。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7He failed this college entrance examination，which_his parents very much. Aupset Baffected Csuffered Dimpressed 解析：选A。upset使心烦；affect影响；suffer遭受，经历；impress留下印象。句意：他没有通过大学入学考试，这令他父母心烦。,名师一线讲坛,8. support vt.& n.支持；支撑 in support of支持；赞成；拥护 support oneself自立更生 support ones family养家 support ones suggestion赞同某人的建议 support ones opinion支持某人的想法,名师一线讲坛,Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。（牛津P1775） Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。（牛津P1775）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8He was drunk and had to be_ home. Abrought up Braised Csupported Dmade 解析：选C。bring up提出，培养；raise提高，饲养；make使。support意为“帮助”，符合句意。句意：他醉了，不得不被扶回家。,名师一线讲坛,9. design vt.& n.设计；计划；构思 by design=on purpose有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋（钱、生命等）,名师一线讲坛,They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments. 他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。 These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。 She attended a school of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,9Allen is said_a new computer program recently，but I dont know when she will finish it. Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing Dto have designed,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。sb.be said to do/to have done固定用法，意思是“据说某人/以前”；从题干“but I dont know when she will finish it”可以知道“她一直在编/设计电脑程序”，所以应该使用完成进行时，因此答案选择C。,名师一线讲坛,10. otherwise conj. 否则，不然adj.另外的，别样的 adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外 if not/or else(=otherwise)否则，不然 and otherwise等等；及其他 or otherwise或相反,名师一线讲坛,You should go now,otherwise youll miss the bus. 你现在该走了，否则赶不上公共汽车了。 He helped me with advice and otherwise. 他通过向我提出劝告等方式给我帮助。 I am not concerned with his honesty or otherwise. 我倒不管他诚实不诚实。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_we would have given you a hand. Abut Bso Cotherwise Dand,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，不然我们会帮助你的。otherwise后面的句子是虚拟语气句。,名师一线讲坛,11Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：因为到目前为止进展很顺利，因此我们确信工程将按时完成。根据句意可知，这句话前后有因果关系，故选C。however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；besides除之外(还)。,名师一线讲坛,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)WHO is an international_ (organize)which was_(organize) by the UN. 解析：句意为：WHO是一个由联合国组织的国际组织。 答案：organization；organized,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,(2)Though it is difficult for the deaf and dumb to make_(communicate)，they can_(communicate) with us by gesture. 解析：communicate with sb.与某人交流。 答案：communication；communicate,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：v.tion,名师一线讲坛,【经典案例】 .I have not forgotten his qualities.First of all，I respected his_to teaching. Because his lectures were always wellprepared and clearly delivered. Aattention Bintroduction Crelation Ddevotion,名师一线讲坛,【解析】 本题考查­tion构成的派生词词义的理解与运用。 attention注意；introduction介绍；relation关系；devotion忠诚，专心。结合语境应该选D。 【答案】 D,名师一线讲坛,11. go off 爆炸；突然发出响声；失灵 go about着手，从事 go after追求，追逐 go against违背，反对 go ahead先走，先行；开始；继续进行 go around传播 go by（时光）逝去，经过（某处）；依照、遵循,名师一线讲坛,go down下降，（价格、价值、水平、质量等）降低 go in for参加比赛；爱好，沉迷于 go on发生，进行 go through遭受，经历，忍受 go up上升，增长 Dont touch that unexploded bomb;it might go off! 不要碰那个没爆炸的炸弹，它可能爆炸。（朗文P650）,名师一线讲坛,The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 小偷一进来，警铃就响了。（朗文P651） Youre not going about the job in the right way. 你做这事的方法不对。（牛津P748） She doesnt go in for team games. 她对团体比赛不感兴趣。（牛津P749）,名师一线讲坛,Shes been going through a bad patch recently. 最近她很不走运。（牛津P750） The whole building went up in flames. 整座楼房在大火中焚毁。(牛津P750),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12With the days_，he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive. Agoing off Bgoing by Ccoming up Dgetting off,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。go off离开，爆炸；come up出现，上升；get off下来。go by“时间流逝”，符合句意。句意：几天时间过去了，他发现那个失踪的孩子活着回来几乎是不可能了。,名师一线讲坛,12. take up占据；从事；拿起（武器等）；继续 take off脱掉；起飞；动身 take on雇用；承担（工作、责任）；呈现 take out拿出；取得；获得 take in欺骗；收容（某人）；包含，包括；改小（衣服） take over继承，接收；接管（工作） take away拿走；带走；夺去 take back收回，退货 take sb.back (to)使回想起,名师一线讲坛,John took up acting while he was at college. 约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏。（朗文P1573） Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday. 我会从昨天故事结束的地方继续讲下去。（朗文P1574） She took me in completely with her story. 她的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗了。（牛津P1801）,名师一线讲坛,His voice took on a more serious tone. 他说话的语气变得严肃起来。（牛津P1801） The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood. 大海的气味使他回想起孩提时代。（牛津P1801）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,13Mr.Wang told his students to _some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village. Atake off Btake away Ctake in Dtake along,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。take along有“随身携带”的意思；take off的意思是“脱下”；take away的意思是“拿走”；take in的意思是“收留；蒙骗；吸收”。,名师一线讲坛,13. at the moment 此刻，现在 at any moment随时，立刻 at the last moment在最后一刻，刚刚赶上 for the moment暂时；目前 for a moment一会儿 not for a moment一刻也不；绝不；从来没有 in a moment 立即；马上 a moment ago刚才 have ones moments走红/得意的时刻 the moment.一就,名师一线讲坛,I didnt know the news at the moment. 那时我并不知道这个消息。 Please stop working for the moment and have a rest. 请暂时停下工作，休息一会。 I answered her letter the moment I received it. 我一收到她的来信就给她写了回信。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,14Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes，I gave it to her_I saw her. Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce 解析：选B。the moment引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“一就”。,名师一线讲坛,14. come up with 提出；说出；提供 come across偶然碰见；无意中找到 come after跟着来；跟在后面 come along一起来，一道走；同意 come at攻击，扑向；达到；得到 come upon/on偶然遇见（某人），无意中发现（某物） come out出来；出现；（芽）生出来，（花）开；出版,名师一线讲坛,come round到来；再度来；来访；绕道而行 come to达到，总计为；终于；结果是；苏醒（过来） come to oneself（昏迷后）苏醒过来；恢复理性，停止胡闹 come up走近；上（楼）来；（从土中）长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来,名师一线讲坛,Your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high standards. 你最近的作品不及你以往的水平高。（朗文P286） He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。（牛津P321）,名师一线讲坛,When the right opportunity comes along,shell take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。（牛津P321） My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快。（牛津P321）,名师一线讲坛,When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时出版？（牛津P323） Im afraid something urgent has come up. 可能有紧急事情发生。（牛津P324）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,15Lets just play a game or something else. Sounds good，but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to_something else for me to do. Acome up with Bcome up Ccatch up Dcatch up with,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。此处表示“想出什么事来让我去做”的意思，come up with“想出，提出”符合题意。,名师一线讲坛,16After about two hours discussion，a good idea to solve the problem_. Acame up Bcame up to Cwas come up with Dcame up with,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。人“想出/提出想法”用come up with，但如果说“想法被提出”时，用come up，且不用被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,15.【教材原句】 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 车太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。 【教材原句】 When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。,名师一线讲坛,【句法分析】so.that.如此以致，that引导结果状语从句。另外，such.that.也引导结果状语从句。其结构形式为：,+adj./adv. +adj.+a/an+n.,that从句,so,many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词,+,名师一线讲坛,She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep. 她兴奋得睡不着觉。,that从句,such,+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +adj.+可数名词复数 +adj.+不可数名词,名师一线讲坛,It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. (=It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me. 我的作文中出了那么多错误，老师批评了我。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,17Pollution is_bad_ many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures. Aso；that Bsuch；that Ctoo；and that Dquite；which,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。so/such.that都引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。句意：污染很严重，许多的河流都充满了化学物质，这些含有化学物质的河水流进海洋，杀死海洋生物。,名师一线讲坛,16.【教材原句】 Hes on the same course as me! 他和我学习同样的课程！ 【句法分析】 (1)the same. as“和一样的(2)the same. as”