电大行政管理专业社会实习报告.doc

专业好文档电大农村行政管理专业社会实习报告2011年秋 农村行政管理 章程一、 实习的目的和意义暑假期间，我就社会主义新农村建设的问题做了一番调查，在这十多天的调查中，我了解了现在农村中出现的很多问题，我采访了一些农户和村干部，我对农村中的一些问题有了自己的看法和见解。 二、实习任务 了解农村中的一些问题三、实习时间2013年7月1日至2013年9月30日，共60天四、实习地点 重庆市黔江区水市乡水市村五、实习内容首先就是农村中的教育问题。因为从三年前农村中就开始执行两免一补政策,即对国家扶贫开发工作重点县农村义务教育段家庭贫困学生实施“两免一补”(免费提供教科书，免收杂费，逐步补助寄宿生生活费)，这又一项惠及广大农民的好政策。而且落实的比较到位.副村支书杨民堂说: 为了响应中央号召，我们村为中小学免费发放教科书和免杂费主要表现在两个方面。1.扩大我省“国家扶贫开发工作重点县”农村义务教育阶段贫困家庭学生免费发放教科书资助范围，向贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书，同时免除杂费。“两免”标准为：小学每生每期80元，初中130元，特教95元。按照“一费制”标准，除中央财政负担的免费教科书资金外，其余资金由省、市两级财政各负担一半.2补助贫困寄宿生生活费。在“两免”资助范围内，对贫困寄宿生在校住宿期间补助生活费，每生每天补助1元。补助贫困寄宿生生活费政策可逐步落实，2005年受资助面要达到贫困寄宿生的80，2006年达到100，所需经费由县级财政负担。老百姓都说这是一件好事啊。这是关系到子孙后代的利国利民的大事。老百姓确实感受到了党的温暖。 第二个老百姓比较关注的就是免交农业税。皇粮国税，古已有之。直到今天，“交公粮”一词，仍是中国农民的口头禅。在过去几十年中，我国以牺牲农民收入、农村发展的代价进行了城市工业化建设，导致城乡收入差距越拉越大。在经济增长的“大蛋糕”中，占人口总数绝大多数的农民不仅没有得到相应的好处，反而在某些方面还遭受着严重的“不公”。比如在税制方面，城市和农村一直实行的是“双轨制”，广大农民的税负长期高于城市居民。目前，我国是世界上唯一专门面向农民征收农业税的国家，总税率达百分之八点四。随着城乡贫富差距的拉大，全面取消农业税已是大势所趋，不可阻挡。取消农业税，还在于它破除了对农民的不平等待遇。人民群众对这项民心工程感到非常高兴。 村民孙丰毅告诉我，他家有4口人，耕种3亩地、70株橄榄，还做些生意，年收入2万元左右。他说：“现在农民享受这么多优惠政策，充分体现了党和政府的亲民、爱民。我们对党和政府的农村政策由衷地拥护！”村党支部书记告诉我，从2003年起，村民们免交“三提五统”，去年又免交种粮耕地农业税，今年起全面免交农业税，全村农民每年减轻负担38万元，基本达到“零负担”。农民生产积极性得到极大提高，2011年，全村人均收入达3100元。这对我村的发展有着重要的意义。 四、实习体会 但是农村中依然有很多问题存在，例如农民的就医问题。农民就医是关系到人民的切身利益的问题。我认为应当赶快解决这一问题。，农民就医难主要表现在很多家庭看不起病，还有很多家庭因病致贫，或者因病返贫。对此，各级政府也做了很大的工作和努力，也确实加大了对农村医疗卫生事业的投入。但就目前的情况来看，我们还应该注意以下几个方面：第一、要进一步加强乡镇卫生院建设，定好位，找准位置，使其真正起到初级医疗卫生保健的功能；第二、要建立农民看病的统筹制度，对于一些特困患者，政府应该考虑解决部分款项，减免他们的就医负担，帮助他们度过难关；第三、要进一步改善农村医疗条件、提高农村医疗水平，可以选派一些有培养前途的高考分数较低的高中毕业生送医学院校进行培养，入学前与他们签定合同，毕业后回农村基层卫生院工作。有条件的县、市医院还可以定期为农村培养实用性医疗人才，进一步充实农村医疗队伍；第四、要增强责任感，进一步关注农民兄弟的身体健康，有条件、有优势的医院和医护人员应该充分发挥自身优势，广泛地开展各种有利于农民就医的活动。 这就是我在这次社会时间中的调查所得，农村中还存在很多问题，政府应该尽快解决，决不能姑息。这次的社会实践我的收获很大，我常常被有思想、有远见、有决策的农民所感动，更被他们的勤劳、朴实的品质所折服。感受也很多 。我也感受到了农民的朴素和勤劳。总之，通过这次社会实践，我对中国的农村建设有了一个更全面的认识。这次社会实践活动的时间虽短，但它留给我们的启迪却是深刻而长远的。我通过积极参加社会实践活动，认识了社会，明确了自己的历史使命，激发了自己的学习热情，真正达到了受教育，长才干，作贡献的目的。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.6