八年级英语上册Unit1语法复习鲁教版.pdf
用心爱心专心- 1 - 八年级英语上册 Unit 1语法复习鲁教版 1 People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。 will助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将, ，会, ”。 e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15 岁了。 Mr. Green will be back soon. He won't be back before 10. 否定句： won't = will not will用于疑问句意为“会 , 吗？” e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening? Will people have robots? 2 There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。 There will be 是 there be句型的将来时态。 e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定） Will there be less pollution? (疑问 ) Yes, there will./ No, there won't. There will be more people. (肯定 ) 常见错误： there will have, 3 I think there will be more / less pollution.和 There will be more / fewer trees. more / less pollution : more 是 much 的比较级； less是 little 的比较级，他们修饰不可数名词 more / fewer trees：more 是 many 的比较级； fewer 是 few 的比较级，他们修饰可数名词 4 People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200 岁。 live to be n. /adj. 活到, How long will people live to be? e.g. She lived to be a hundred. 她活了 100 岁。 用心爱心专心- 2 - 5 Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗？ 当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，in 应译成“以后”，其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。 e.g. I'll be back in a week. 我一个礼拜之后回来。 She'll call back in half an hour. 她将会在半个小时后回电话。 如果其后是时间点，则应该用介词after e.g. I'll call you after dinner. 我在午餐后给你电话。 He will go back to school after 10 o'clock. 他将在 10 点钟后返校。 6 What do you think Sally will be in five years? think vt. 想, ，常用于以wh-开头的疑问句, 注意侯永晨属语序 e.g. Who do you think ate the cake?你想是谁吃了这蛋糕？ e.g. What sport do you think she will play?你想她将会进行什么运动？ 7。短语 see sb. do sth.， “看到某人做某事”中，do 前面必须省掉“ to ”。 有相同用法的动词还有：make 、 let 、 hear 、 feel 、 watch 、 notice等。 如： Let each man decide for himself. 而 help 后面加不加to 都可以，例如： Mary helped us (to) cook. （二）重点单词与短语 1 fall in love withsb. /sth.与, 恋爱，爱上, e.g. I fell in love with this city at first sight. 我对这个城市是一见钟情。 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 2 hate. v. 憎恶，憎恨 / （很）不喜欢（不可用于进行时） 用心爱心专心- 3 - （1） hate n. = dont like e.g. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them / doesnt like. She hates cats. （2） hate doing / to do. 很不喜欢做, e.g. I hate asking for help. He hates to go shopping. （3） hate sb doing/to do. 不喜欢 , 做某事, doing/to do 做补语 e.g. He hates women to smoke / smoking. I hate to say so, but you did wrong. 3 I might even keep a pet parrot! 情态动词might 可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以”。 might 是 may 的过去式，后面跟动词原形例如： It might be difficult for them to talk.， keep 养护，照顾，保留 e.g. He has a large family to keep. She keeps a dog and two cats. The old lady kept the children very well. 4 Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing. 预言未来不但困难而且使人难堪。 （1） predict. v. 预言, ，预报 , （pre- 预先 dict说） predictn. ；做主语时要用动词ing e.g. predict tomorrow's weather. predict that-从句 /wh- 从句预言 , e.g. Is it possible to predict when one will die? （三）语法小结：一般将来时 表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式： 用心爱心专心- 4 - 1 用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。） e.g. What are you doing this weekend? I'm playing soccer with Jim. Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are. 2 用 be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或确信某事会发生。） e.g. It is going to rain this afternoon. We're going to have a new subject this year. 3 用 will do表示将来时（表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿。”） e.g. I will see you tomorrow. Will you please open the door?
