八年级英语下册Unit6TheEarth’sAtmosphere同步检测北京课改版.pdf

用心爱心专心 Unit 6 The Earths Atmosphere . 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词： 1. What is the atmosphere up of? *2. Is the air around us or dirty? *3. The kite is probably made of , it is very beautiful. *4. Thank you for your dictionary. With my p . 5. The atmosphere s the earth like a blanket. *6. We have to i the air quality. *7. There was a shortage of o at the top of the mountain. *8. Secondhand smoking can also c lung cancer. *9. The poisonous gases can have bad e on our health. *10. The cars in big cities are used for b and pleasure. . 用所给单词的适当形式填空： *1. Nancy found a book (lie) on the ground on her way to school this morning. 2. Lucy is good at (sing). 3. (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes. 4. He works hard (improve) his English. *5. Our classroom (clean) every day. *6. Homework (must hand) in before class. *7. Next week we are going to go hiking instead of (climb) the mountains. *8. You re so tired, please stop (have) a rest at once. 9. She is ill. So shed better (stay) in bed for a few days. *10. People who travel to the mountains find it harder to . . 根据中文提示完成下列各句： 1. 民警们必须保护孩子们，使他们免于危险。 *The policemen . 2. 学校足球队是由25 个学生组成的。 The school football team 25 students. 3. 动物和植物依靠氮气来生存。 *Animals and plants nitrogen to stay alive. 用心爱心专心 4. 这张课桌是由木头制成的。 This desk wood. It is not heavy. 5. 整个街道都是车，我们无法前进。 The whole street cars. We can t move. 6. 河流应该被清理干净，对鱼有好处。 *The river . It is good for fish. 7. 浪费的问题应该马上解决。 *The problem of waste at once. 8. 你一定要自己做作业，不要靠别人。 *You have to do your homework. others. 9. 我们都知道纸是用木头制成的。 *We all know paper wood. 10. 没有空气和水，在月球上生活是很困难的。 * on the moon without air or water. . 单项选择： *1. The black suitcase costs more because it leather. A. makes of B. made of C. is made of D. is making of *2. What should we do first if we want to develop our village? A lot of new roads , I think. A. must be built B. have to build C. must build D. have built *3. The students thought English is too difficult, so some advice them by us in this school. A. were given B. were given to C. was given D. was given to *4. Two more teachers to Canada for learning English this year. A. are sent B. were sent C. have sent D. will be sent 5. These erasers are made rubber. A. of B. from C. in D. by *6. Attention, please! All the mobile phones during the meeting. A. must keep off B. have kept off C. are keeping off D. must be kept off *7. More than of the girls are from the countries. A. three fourth B. threes fourth C. three-fourth D. three-fourths 用心爱心专心 8. Her words made me . A happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry *9. The air in the atmosphere dust and gases. A. is made up of B. is make up of C. make up of D. made up of *10. A lot of old things in the History Museum next week. A. will be shown B. can show C. shows D. can showed *11. He his hometown since he was ten. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. has been away from *12. I think it is easy a banana salad. A. make B. to make C. making D. to making *13. Lucy enjoys books after school, she knows a lot. A. seeing B. to see C. reading D. to read 14. There a relay race next week. A. has B. will have C. is D. will be *15. The education in China has developed these days. A. quick B. high C. highly D. widely . 完形填空： Linda and David have traveled 1 air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised ( 答应 ) her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived 2 . This is something she had done ever 3 she was a child. David thinks it is not a good 4 to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so 5 . “If there were an accident,” he says, “they d know soon enough. Bad news 6 fast. ” But Linda has promised that she would ring. “However,” she says, “it doesnt 7 much when you just think that it s the other side of the world. It s only six pence per second (每秒六便士 ). ” “If youre on that telephone for 8 one minute, I ll eat my hat, ” David says, “And one minute s nearly four pounds (英镑). ” “Thats no more than youd pay for a new hat, ” Linda answers. She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆 ) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up. “Hello, Mum. Is that you?” She says. “Six pence per second, ” David reminds (提醒 ) her. “Hello, love. ” It is Mrs Lee, 9 mother, speaking from London. “I can hear you very clearly just 10 you are in the next room. It s a better line than when 用心爱心专心 y ou called me 11 your office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn t hear me sometimes.” “Yes, Mum. ” Linda puts in. “I just wanted to ring to.” “I remember 12 you rang when you went to Bettys house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you.” Mrs Lee is a great talker. “Nearly four pounds.” says David. Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye. “Yes, all right,” says Mrs Lee, “But you will write, 13 you, as you did when you were at work. ” Once 14 , Mrs Lee talks about the pass and there is no stopping her. “Four pounds fifty,” says David. 15 , Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off. “There! That wasnt long, was it?” “Four pounds, ninety pence.” David answers. “And you didn t even say that weve arrived.” ( ) 1. A. for B. on C. at D. by ( ) 2. A. safe B. safely C. danger D. dangerous ( ) 3. A. since B. for C. then D. after ( ) 4. A. thought B. idea C. ways D. matter ( ) 5. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few ( ) 6. A. flying B. to travel C. travels D. to fly ( ) 7. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take ( ) 8. A. more B. less C. more than D. less than ( ) 9. A. Lindas B. David s C. your D. his ( ) 10. A. as B. like C. so D. for ( ) 11. A. at B. from C. beside D. on ( ) 12. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( ) 13. A. isnt B. won t C. don t D. aren t ( ) 14. A. more B. another C. again D. less ( ) 15. A. At last B. End C. Final D. Last . 阅读理解 A This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车 )driver. “I ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.” “It s a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 用心爱心专心 because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里 )outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.” “I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.” “Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小 偷 ). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼 ).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!” (217) 1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _. A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2. The woman climbed in through the window because _. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didnt open the door for her C. she didnt want to pay the driver D. she couldnt find her key 3. The story happened _. A. early in the morning B. late at night C. 20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4. Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. 5. The driver climbed in through the window to . A. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police B 用心爱心专心 There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henrys cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. (140) 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry s cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city? Because _. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States C Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, “Jack, why do you never telephone me? ” Jack laughed, “But, mother, you havent got a telephone. ” “No.” she answered, “I haven t, but you have got one.” (88) 1. The old Black _. 用心爱心专心 A. is dead B. lives with his wife C. went to a small village D. worked in a shop 2. Jack lived with his mother _he worked in the village. A. before B. when C. after D. so 3. Greensea is _. A. a big city B. a small village C. a town D. a man s name 4. Jack didnt phone his mother because _. A. he had no phone B. he was very busy C. his mother had no phone D. he went home every day 5. Jack s mother was very angry because _. A. Jack didnt want to ring her up B. Jack had a telephone but she hadnt C. she didnt know how to make a telephone D. she didnt know she couldnt be called 用心爱心专心 【试题答案】 . 1. made 2. fresh 3. plastic 4. pleasure 5. surrounds 6. improve 7. oxygen 8. cause 9. effects 10. business . 1 lying 2. singing 3. Watching 4. to improve 5. is cleaned 6. must be handed 7. climbing 8. to have 9. stay 10. breathe . 1. must protect the children from danger 2. is made up of 3. depend on 4. is made of 5. is full of 6. should be cleaned up 7. should be solved 8. Dont depend on 9. is made from 10. It is very difficult to live . 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C . 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A . A: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C B: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D C: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D