七年级下短语集(1).doc
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1、Unit5 Topic1在校门口 at the school gate 和你一样 the same to you 加油 come on 等等 and so on想要干 would like to do=want to do 在学校 at school 在外面吃 eat out 一会儿for a little while平日on weekdays=on school days 休息 have a rest 稍微休息一下have a short rest 结束 be over在某人空闲的时候in ones free time 没有更多的时间 no more time Play the +乐器 pl
2、ay +球类 play with sb/sth和一起玩 骑自行车by bike=ride a bike 乘汽车by bus=take a bus 新年好 Happy New Year! 乘地铁by subway=take the subway 工作第一 Work must come first!笨鸟先飞 The early bird catches the worm. 很高兴和你交谈Nice talking to you!A few +可复 表示肯定:有 few +可复 表示否定:没有A little+ little+表示肯定 有little+不可数 表示否定 没有对交通方式提问: How d
3、o/does +主语+go to? 主语+(go/goes to)交通方式对频率提问: How often do/does +主语+go to? 主语+(go/goes to)+频率短语。Uint5 Topic 2看电视 watch TV 制作卡片 make cards 现在at the moment 读书 read books当然了of course 在某方面做得好do well/better in doing=be good at doing 寻找look for在书架上on the shelves 准时on time 不用谢Thats OK./Thats all right./Its a
4、 pleasure./ Its my pleasure. 令某人参观show sb around 给写信write a letter to sb现在进行时句子结构 肯定句:主语+be+Ving. 一般疑问句be+主语+ Ving? 否定句:主语+ be+not + Ving. 特殊疑问句 :What be+主语+doing?Unit 5 Topic3 对很友好be friendly/kind to sb 两者之间 betweenand 从到from to 因.而感谢thank you for sth/ doing sth 从学到很多learn a lot from对星期的提问: What da
5、y is it today? Its +星期。(星期第一个字母需要大写)对数量的提问 How many+可复 How much +不可数你最喜欢哪一门学科 Which subject do you like best? / What is your favorite subject?我最喜欢 I likebest. /My favorite subject is/ is my favorite subject.你认为怎么样 What do you think of? /How do you like?对比一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力
6、,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等Unit6 Topic1 表示方位的介词短语:在里面in 在上面on 在下面under在内部的后面at the back of 在外部的后面behind 在内部的前面in the front of在外部的前面in front
7、 of 在的中心in the center of 在左边on the left of在右边on the right of 在左边on the left 在右边on the right 在附近near在对面across from 在内部的拐角处in the corner of 在外部的拐角处on/at the corner of在的末尾at the end of 紧挨着nearThere be句型:它表示“某处有某物肯定句:There be+方位介词短语. 否定句:There be+not+方位介词短语.一般疑问句:Be there +方位介词短语. 特殊疑问句:What is+方位介词短语?T
8、here be 句型就近原则: “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数,例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因为是two books,复数, 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因为是a pen,单数, 所以用is. 简言之,be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化,这就叫就近原则There be 的特殊用法: 某处有某人或某物正在干某事 There are many old people living here. 在二,三 楼 on the sec
9、ond/third floor 看一看 have a look为什么不 why not =why dont you +do 如此多: so many+可复 so much+不可数 讨论 talk about 和交谈 talk with sb=talk to sb把收起来 put away 照顾 look after 收到某人的来信hear from sb=get a letter from sb很高兴干 be glad /happy to do 喜欢干 like doing=love doing =enjoy doing做课外活动 do outdoor activities区别:在树上 in
10、the tree 指外界事物在树上 on the tree 指树本身结的果实在墙上 in the wall 用于在墙里面 on the wall 在墙的表面上Unit6 Topic2 对类型的提问:What kind of? Its例:你住在什么样的房子里?What kind of home do you live in? 是公寓/城市住宅/乡村住宅 Its an apartment/a townhouse/a farmhouse和住在一起 live with sb 住在地方live in 让某人干 let sb do 出租for rent把某物租给某人rent sth to sb 从某人那租
11、某物rent sth from sb 给某人打电话call sb at三口之家a family of three 听见某人干了某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在干某事hear sb doing sth求助 for help 远离far from 离不 远 not far from 让某人干 get sb to do sth太 much too+形容词 too much+名词 立刻 right nowwith的特殊用法,表示具有,带有。例:带有花园的房子a house with garden区别also to: also用于动词前,助动词,情态动词后。 to用于句末,和前面用逗号隔
12、开。区别no not: no相当于形容词,后直接加名词。 not后加修饰词,再加名词。例:There are no houses.= There are not any houses.电话用语:我是 This is(speaking) 你是谁? Who is that?怎么了?What is the matter with sth/sb?= What is the matter?/What is wrong with sth/sb?= What is wrong?坏了,出毛病了doesnt work.=There is something wrong with= something is wr
13、ong with交通拥挤,生活费用高 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.Unit6 Topic3 受伤 get hurt 失去生命lose ones life 保持 keep+形容词 做是好的,有益的 Its good to do 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules 右拐turn right超速罚款单 a ticket for speeding 酒驾罚款单a ticket for drink-driving 交换/换乘 change to帮助某人干某事 help sb (to) do sth 左拐 tu
14、rn left 一直走 go straight=walk on 需要干 need to do. 穿过go across=cross 等待wait for 小心be careful 迟到be late for问路的五种表达: Is there a/annear here?/How can I get to ?/Which is the way to?/Could you tell me the way to?/Where is? 指路常用句型:Go up the street to the end.顺着这条路走一直走到头。 Go up the street.顺着这条路走Turn left at
15、the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左拐。 Go across=cross the bridge. 穿过这座桥。Go along the road until you get o Beisihuan Road. 沿着这条路走直至走到北四环路为止。You cant miss it. 你不要错过了。 It will take you there. 他会把你带那。对距离的提问: How far is it? Its+距离away from here.祈使句: 动词开始的句子叫祈使句。表示命令,请求,建议等。例:Wait for your turn. Open the door.
16、祈使句的否定句:在动词前加 Dont 例:Dont wait for your turn. Dont open the doorUnit7Topic1重点短语:1.be born 出生 2. favorite sports star 最喜爱的体育明星 3. next Thursday下个星期四 . 4.have a birthday party 举行生日派对5. just now 刚才= a moment ago 6. be like 像7.a beautiful light blue dress 一件漂亮的浅蓝色连衣裙 8. on May 13th, 1997 在1997年5月13日 10.
17、 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 11. give sth to sb. 把某物给某人= give sb. sth 12. do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some + 动词ing 13.plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事 14. a model plane一个飞机模型15. 16. a year ago一年前16. use it to keep pencils用它来放铅笔17.It must be a pencil-box.它一定是个笔盒18. cook a special dinner煮一餐特别的饭19. make a bir
18、thday card做生日贺卡20.usefor=useto do sth 用做重的句型1.Whats the date today? Its May 8th. 2. What day is it today? Its Monday.3.Whats the shape of your present? = What shape is your present? Its round / a circle.4. How long / wide is it? Its 24 centimeters long / wide.5. What do we use it for? We use it to k
19、eep pencils, rulers and so on.6. That would be a surprise for Mrs Brown.对于布朗太太来说,将是一个惊喜。7. September, April, June and November have thirty days.All the rest have thirty-one days, but Februarys all alone.8. Was it like a flower before? Yes,it was. / No, it wasnt.9.When / Where were you born ? I was b
20、orn When / Where was he /she born? He/She was bornUnit7 Topic2重点短语:1.dance to disco 跳迪斯科 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾 3. play the guitar弹吉他 4. play the piano弹钢琴5. take photos拍照 6. make model planes只做模型飞机 7. do well in sth. / doing sth = be good at sth / doing sth在方面做得好、 擅长 8.with ones help=with the help of
21、sb. 在某人的帮助下9. at the age of + 数词 在岁时 at the age of five. 在5岁时 10. begin to do sth 开始做某事 11. take to 把带到. 12. bring sth to +地点 把带来 13. notany more = no more不再(any more 放在句末)14、 have a good /nice/ wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心 15.at Kangkangs birthday party在康康的生日聚会上16.表示肯定的推测:可能是 may be 一定是must b
22、e 表示否定的推测:不可能是cant be重的句型1.Im sure well have a good time at the party. 2. Kangkang is good at playing soccer.3. Id like to take these flowers to the party. 4. No way ! 5. You are so smart!6.Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes. 7. She couldnt see anything any more. 她再也看不见任何东西她再也看不见
23、任何东西8. With her mothers help, Jenny can write many words now. 9. what else10、Its time for outdoor activities . 11、Life was very hard for her生活对她来说是艰难的_12. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? I can dance. .你会跳迪斯科还是会表演芭蕾_13、What can you do? I can What else can you do? I can count.14、She couldnt
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