七年级下短语集(1).doc

Unit5 Topic1在校门口 at the school gate 和你一样 the same to you 加油 come on 等等 and so on想要干 would like to do=want to do 在学校 at school 在外面吃 eat out 一会儿for a little while平日on weekdays=on school days 休息 have a rest 稍微休息一下have a short rest 结束 be over在某人空闲的时候in ones free time 没有更多的时间 no more time Play the +乐器 play +球类 play with sb/sth和一起玩 骑自行车by bike=ride a bike 乘汽车by bus=take a bus 新年好 Happy New Year! 乘地铁by subway=take the subway 工作第一 Work must come first!笨鸟先飞 The early bird catches the worm. 很高兴和你交谈Nice talking to you!A few +可复 表示肯定:有 few +可复 表示否定:没有A little+ little+表示肯定 有little+不可数 表示否定 没有对交通方式提问: How do/does +主语+go to? 主语+(go/goes to)交通方式对频率提问: How often do/does +主语+go to? 主语+(go/goes to)+频率短语。Uint5 Topic 2看电视 watch TV 制作卡片 make cards 现在at the moment 读书 read books当然了of course 在某方面做得好do well/better in doing=be good at doing 寻找look for在书架上on the shelves 准时on time 不用谢Thats OK./Thats all right./Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure. 令某人参观show sb around 给写信write a letter to sb现在进行时句子结构 肯定句：主语+be+Ving. 一般疑问句be+主语+ Ving? 否定句：主语+ be+not + Ving. 特殊疑问句 ：What be+主语+doing?Unit 5 Topic3 对很友好be friendly/kind to sb 两者之间 betweenand 从到from to 因.而感谢thank you for sth/ doing sth 从学到很多learn a lot from对星期的提问: What day is it today? Its +星期。（星期第一个字母需要大写）对数量的提问 How many+可复 How much +不可数你最喜欢哪一门学科 Which subject do you like best? / What is your favorite subject?我最喜欢 I likebest. /My favorite subject is/ is my favorite subject.你认为怎么样 What do you think of? /How do you like?对比一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等Unit6 Topic1 表示方位的介词短语：在里面in 在上面on 在下面under在内部的后面at the back of 在外部的后面behind 在内部的前面in the front of在外部的前面in front of 在的中心in the center of 在左边on the left of在右边on the right of 在左边on the left 在右边on the right 在附近near在对面across from 在内部的拐角处in the corner of 在外部的拐角处on/at the corner of在的末尾at the end of 紧挨着nearThere be句型：它表示“某处有某物肯定句：There be+方位介词短语. 否定句：There be+not+方位介词短语.一般疑问句：Be there +方位介词短语. 特殊疑问句：What is+方位介词短语?There be 句型就近原则: “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数，例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因为是two books,复数， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因为是a pen,单数， 所以用is. 简言之，be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近原则There be 的特殊用法： 某处有某人或某物正在干某事 There are many old people living here. 在二,三 楼 on the second/third floor 看一看 have a look为什么不 why not =why dont you +do 如此多: so many+可复 so much+不可数 讨论 talk about 和交谈 talk with sb=talk to sb把收起来 put away 照顾 look after 收到某人的来信hear from sb=get a letter from sb很高兴干 be glad /happy to do 喜欢干 like doing=love doing =enjoy doing做课外活动 do outdoor activities区别：在树上 in the tree 指外界事物在树上 on the tree 指树本身结的果实在墙上 in the wall 用于在墙里面 on the wall 在墙的表面上Unit6 Topic2 对类型的提问：What kind of? Its例：你住在什么样的房子里?What kind of home do you live in? 是公寓/城市住宅/乡村住宅 Its an apartment/a townhouse/a farmhouse和住在一起 live with sb 住在地方live in 让某人干 let sb do 出租for rent把某物租给某人rent sth to sb 从某人那租某物rent sth from sb 给某人打电话call sb at三口之家a family of three 听见某人干了某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在干某事hear sb doing sth求助 for help 远离far from 离不 远 not far from 让某人干 get sb to do sth太 much too+形容词 too much+名词 立刻 right nowwith的特殊用法，表示具有，带有。例：带有花园的房子a house with garden区别also to： also用于动词前，助动词，情态动词后。 to用于句末，和前面用逗号隔开。区别no not： no相当于形容词，后直接加名词。 not后加修饰词，再加名词。例：There are no houses.= There are not any houses.电话用语：我是 This is(speaking) 你是谁？ Who is that?怎么了？What is the matter with sth/sb?= What is the matter?/What is wrong with sth/sb?= What is wrong?坏了，出毛病了doesnt work.=There is something wrong with= something is wrong with交通拥挤，生活费用高 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.Unit6 Topic3 受伤 get hurt 失去生命lose ones life 保持 keep+形容词 做是好的，有益的 Its good to do 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules 右拐turn right超速罚款单 a ticket for speeding 酒驾罚款单a ticket for drink-driving 交换/换乘 change to帮助某人干某事 help sb (to) do sth 左拐 turn left 一直走 go straight=walk on 需要干 need to do. 穿过go across=cross 等待wait for 小心be careful 迟到be late for问路的五种表达: Is there a/annear here?/How can I get to ?/Which is the way to?/Could you tell me the way to?/Where is? 指路常用句型:Go up the street to the end.顺着这条路走一直走到头。 Go up the street.顺着这条路走Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左拐。 Go across=cross the bridge. 穿过这座桥。Go along the road until you get o Beisihuan Road. 沿着这条路走直至走到北四环路为止。You cant miss it. 你不要错过了。 It will take you there. 他会把你带那。对距离的提问： How far is it？ Its+距离away from here.祈使句: 动词开始的句子叫祈使句。表示命令，请求，建议等。例：Wait for your turn. Open the door.祈使句的否定句：在动词前加 Dont 例:Dont wait for your turn. Dont open the doorUnit7Topic1重点短语：1.be born 出生 2. favorite sports star 最喜爱的体育明星 3. next Thursday下个星期四 . 4.have a birthday party 举行生日派对5. just now 刚才= a moment ago  6. be like 像7.a beautiful light blue dress 一件漂亮的浅蓝色连衣裙 8. on May 13th, 1997 在1997年5月13日 10. buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 11. give sth to sb. 把某物给某人= give sb. sth 12. do some cleaning打扫卫生  do some + 动词ing 13.plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事 14. a model plane一个飞机模型15. 16. a year ago一年前16. use it to keep pencils用它来放铅笔17.It must be a pencil-box. 它一定是个笔盒18. cook a special dinner煮一餐特别的饭19. make a birthday card做生日贺卡20.usefor=useto do sth 用做重的句型1.Whats the date today? Its May 8th.     2. What day is it today? Its Monday.3.Whats the shape of your present? = What shape is your present? Its round / a circle.4. How long / wide is it? Its 24 centimeters long / wide.5. What do we use it for? We use it to keep pencils, rulers and so on.6. That would be a surprise for Mrs Brown.对于布朗太太来说，将是一个惊喜。7. September, April, June and November have thirty days.All the rest have thirty-one days, but Februarys all alone. 8. Was it like a flower before? Yes,it was. / No, it wasnt.9.When / Where were you born ? I was born When / Where was he /she born? He/She was bornUnit7 Topic2重点短语：1.dance to disco 跳迪斯科 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾 3. play the guitar弹吉他 4. play the piano弹钢琴5. take photos拍照 6. make model planes只做模型飞机 7. do well in sth. / doing sth = be good at sth / doing sth在方面做得好、 擅长 8.with ones help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下9. at the age of + 数词 在岁时 at the age of five. 在5岁时 10. begin to do sth 开始做某事 11. take to 把带到. 12. bring sth to +地点 把带来 13. notany more = no more不再(any more 放在句末)14、 have a good /nice/ wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心  15.at Kangkangs birthday party在康康的生日聚会上16.表示肯定的推测：可能是 may be 一定是must be 表示否定的推测：不可能是cant be重的句型1.Im sure well have a good time at the party.   2. Kangkang is good at playing soccer.3. Id like to take these flowers to the party.     4. No way !     5. You are so smart!6.Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.  7. She couldnt see anything any more. 她再也看不见任何东西她再也看不见任何东西8. With her mothers help, Jenny can write many words now. 9. what else  10、Its time for outdoor activities . 11、Life was very hard for her生活对她来说是艰难的_12. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? I can dance. .你会跳迪斯科还是会表演芭蕾_13、What can you do? I can What else can you do? I can count.14、She couldn't do it at all.15.I can swim, but I cant play basketball.They can sing English songs now, but he couldnt do it last year.I can swim now, but I couldnt do it when I was five.16.Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.                            Unit7 Tocpi3重点短语1. at once立刻、马上 2. stand up站起 3. come back回来 4. video game电子游戏 5. tell a lie撒谎 6. blow the candels out = blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 7. recite a poem 背诵诗 8. perform some magic tricks变魔术 9. fall down 摔倒 10. hurt oneself伤到某人自己 11. tell sb the truth向某人说实话 12. makeby hand 手工做13. in one breath 一口气 14. make a wish 许愿 15. each of us / them / you / the students我们/ 他们/ 你们/学生中的每个人（作主语，谓语动词用单数）17.tell a lie to sb.lie to sb. 向某人撒谎19.make a silent wish 默默地许个愿 20.sit around 坐在周围 重要句型1Did you hurt yourself ? No,I'm OK. (反身代词：I myself  we ourselves  you yourself / yourselves  he himself  she herself it itself they themselves  )2. Did you sing a song at the party? Yes,I did. No,I didn't.   3. What happened to Michael at the party? happen to sb 某人出什么事了4. How can you lie to me? = How can you tell a lie to me?  5. Go and wash your hands at once.6. Why did you come back so late? Everyone had a good time, so we all forgot the time.=Because everyone had a good time, we all forgot the time ( 句子中用了because “因为” ，就不能再用so“所以”，两者只能用一个) 7.Why didnt you tell me the truth?8. Im sorry, dad. I wont do it again. 对不起，爸爸。我不会再做那样的事.9、I missed the chair and fall down.10.Its your turn. 该你了。 Its ones turn to do sth.。 轮到某人做某事了                            Unit8Topic1一重点短语：1. in spring / summer / fall/ / winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天  2. make snowmen堆雪人  4.the low / high temperature 最低/高气温 5. go on a trip to 去.旅游6. the summer / winter holidays 暑/ 寒假 7. take an umbrella 带雨伞  8. go out 外出 9. had better +do sth 最好做某事 had缩写d 否定形式: had better not do sth.最好不做某事10.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(未做)  remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已经做)11. in most parts of China 在中国的大部分地区 12. wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜  13. later on 后来,以后  14. be different from.和不同    15. take a walk=have a walk=go out for a walk散步   16. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到全过程）17. right away=right now= at once 立即，马上 18. come after 紧跟其后 19. turn green 变绿   20. come out 开花、出来    21. the harvest season丰收的季节 22. come back to life 复苏，复活 23. from December to February 从十二月到二月 24. fall off 落下；掉落25. weather report 天气预报26. the harvest season丰收的季节27. be busy (in)doing sth  忙于做某事   be busy with +n.忙于某事 28. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和29、learn to do sth学做某事30、fall from从掉下来31、arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 get+to+表地点名词 get+地点副词（home/here/there）reach+表地点名词表地点名词 31.need to do sth 需要做某事 32.shine brightly 副词要放在动词之后 33.heavily用来形容雨下的大 strongly用来形容风刮的强重要句型: 1. 询问天气的两个句型:Whats the weather like ?/How is the weather ?2. Its a good time / season to do sth =Its a good time for sth / doing sth是做某事的好时候或好季节Its a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候3. Which season do you like best?=Whats your favorite season? 4. Its hard to say.很难说5.  The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。6. When it snows, the ground is all white. 当下雪时，地面白茫茫的一片。7. How is it going?  Very well.  近况如何？ 非常好。8. 询问温度:  Whats the temperature?  The low / high temperature is./The temperature is betweenand.9.The summer holidays are coming.10.Its the best time to go there. 是去那里的最佳时间。11.I hope you are well. 祝愿你身体健康。12.Winter lasts from December to February .冬天从12月持续到次年二月Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Which season do you like better, spring or winter? I like winter better.你比较喜欢哪个季节，春季还是冬季？ 我更喜欢冬季。Likebetter 更喜欢 likebest 最喜欢13. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？14. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。nice and ; good and 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺.”如：nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很远15. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。16. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。                                           Unit8Topic2_重点短语：1. holiday plans 假日计划 2. the day before yesterday  前天3. travel around the country/world周游全国/全世界  4. take pictures/photos照相5. all(the) year round整年  6. get together with sb 跟某人聚在一起 7. celebrate sth with sb. 和某人一起庆祝某事  8. places of interest 名胜古迹 9. have a good plan for . 的好计划   10. go on a trip去旅游  / go for a holiday 去度假 11.all (the) year round 全年12. greetings from来自的祝福13. have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 玩得很高兴 14. enter (=come into) someones home 进入某人家里  15. take off your shoes 脱鞋子 16. point to指向（多用于离说话人较远的事物）point at 离说话人较近的事物 17. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜18. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西19. touch sb. on the head  触摸某人的头  20. lucky money 压岁钱  21. wrap in 用包裹  22. pass sth to sb.传递某物给某人  / give sth to sb 给某人某物  23.the May Day holiday五一节 24、make the OK sign做OK手势  25、 pass sth.to sb.pass sb. sth 把某物传给某人26、the day before yesterday前天27、hope to do sth希望做某事wish to do sth希望做某wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事28、interesting 主语是物interested主语是人29、take off脱下 反义词组put on穿上30.each of +名词或代词的复数  each+名词单数 / every +名词单词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数,但every 不跟of  Each of us ()  every of us ( X ) sound v. 听起来.31. sound + adj. The story sounds interesting.   The idea sounds good. 重点句型1.Whats the best time to go there?   I think you can go anytime.2.It sounds really interesting. 它听起来相当有趣。3.Is it expensive to travel there? 去那边旅游贵吗？4. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。5. You should take off your shoes. 你应该把鞋脱掉  6. How was your trip? 你的旅程怎么？7. How long did you stay there？ 你逗留在那多长时间？Only three days.只有三天。    8. How are you doing? /How are you? = How is it going?.你近况如何？Very well很好。9. Please give my love to your parents.请带我向你父母问好。10. I hope you all have a good time.希望你们玩的开心。You, too. 你也一样。11. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。12. I hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。13. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。14. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.15. You shouldnt eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。16. You mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。17. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！18、It's very different from ours. 20、How did you travel there? By train.Unit8Topic3重点短语1.春节 Spring Festival 2. 除夕之夜 New Years Eve 3.母亲/父亲节 Mothers / Fathers Day 4.教师节 Teachers Day  5.中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival  6. 愚人节 April Fools Day  7.National Day 国庆节8.包饺子 make dumplings  8.互赠礼物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other  9. the birthday of China 中国的生日10.求好运 for good luck  11.看灯展 watch a lantern show  12猜灯谜 guess riddles  13.直到才 notuntil  14.迎接新年 welcome the new year 15.捉弄某人 play tricks on sb.16. 对某人表爱心 show ones love to sb给某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth  17.为做准备 prepare for sth /准备做某事 prepare to do sth  18.用装饰 decorate sth with sth  19在平安夜 on Christmas Eve  20.一件大事 a big event 21.去教堂做礼拜go to church 去教堂go to the church 22. have a family get-together 举行家庭聚会23.把挂起来 put up 后跟名词可中间或后边 代词只能放中间24.在火炉旁边 by the fireplaces  25.大的聚会 have a big get-together26.互相问候 greet each other  27开始做某事 begin/ start to do sth/ doing sth  28.全家 the whole family=all the family  29.守夜,熬夜 stay up  30.敲门 knock at/ on the door  31.对某人大喊 shout to/ at sb. 33.一个1天的假期 a one-day holiday / a seven-day holiday七天的假期  34.去旅游 go traveling 35.看升旗仪式 watch the nationa