高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配.docx
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1、非谓语固定搭配一. 考点概述: 本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点,该考查点属于容易题,主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式,如一些动词只能接doing作宾语,或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。考查形式:语法填空和短文改错二 考点聚焦非谓语动词的句法功能名称语 法 功 能 主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词三 考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语下列动词后只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, co
2、nsider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。例如:I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )下列动词短语接动名词:leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。例如:I am looking forward to vi
3、siting Beijing.介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival。2. 非谓语to do作宾语(即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语)1)下列动词接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer
4、、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如:She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等例如:The way to finish the job is very easy. She is the first person to arrive at the tr
5、ain station.4.非谓语doing/to do 作动词后的宾语(但表示的意思不同)remember, forget, regret, try例 句解 析1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear o
6、f your sisters death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday.6.I stop to watch TV.(两件事 I stop watching TV(一件事)1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing
7、 sth.忘记做过的事3. regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事4. try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事5. mean to do sth.打算做,想要 mean doing sth.意味着,就是 6.stop to do sth;停下来去做某事 stop doing sth;停止当前正在做的事7. go on to do sth ;继续去做另一件事(两件事) go on doing sth; 继续去做当前的事(一件事)5非谓语to do 作宾补(即结构ask sb to do sth)常见
8、的词有: advise, allow,encourage,expect , forbid, force,invite. tell,want,warn, wait for,order,persusade,require等例如:The docter warned him not to eat too much meat.6. 某些动词后接do/doing 作宾补例如: see sb do sth(看见某人作过某事) see sb doing sth (看见某人正在做某事)该类的词有:watch,notice, hear,feel,have等可接do sth或doing sth作宾补; 注意:let
9、和make是接do sth作宾补;即:let sb do sth find/leave/keep接doing作宾补即:find sb doing sth四总结 本小节知识点只需要学生多记忆,按照固定搭配去做就可以了2015年2019年全国卷语法专项语法填空1. My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016年全国
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