2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse.doc.pdf
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1、- 积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一) 阅读词汇写其义 1.random adj.任意的;随机的 _ 2.sympathy n.同情;同情心 3.consistent adj.一致的;吻合的 _ 4.deliberately adv.蓄意地,故意地 5.autonomous adj.自治的6.glory n.光荣; 荣誉 (二) 表达词汇写其形 I.witness v.目击;亲身经历2.burst v.爆炸 3. view v.看,观察4.decade n.十年 5. deed n.行为6.accuse v.指责 7? consult v.咨询;请教8.accustomed adj.习惯的
2、9.acknowledge v.承认;认为lO.forcsee e. 预知;预见 II.abstract adj.抽象的12.Dray o.祷告;祈祷 (三) 拓展词汇灵活用 1 .relief n.安慰;宽慰 -*relieve v.安慰;宽慰 *2.assume v.假定,假assumption n.假定,假设 *3.patience n.耐心patient 必/. 耐心的n.病人-*patiently 耐心地 *4.depend v.依靠;取决于dependent。龙. 依赖的 -*dependence n.依赖,依靠independence n.独 立,口立 *5.advanced a
3、dj.高级的,先进的advance v. 承诺,忠于 ; 投入;做出(错事) ; 犯 (罪) 用上面标注生的单词的正确形式填空 1.At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she 科普知识与现代技术之(三) 征服宇宙 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su J i Lei 对知识 面的拓展要“广” 髙考话题对接 gained her independence and now she is dependenl on herself to lead a
4、new life.(depend) 2.Mr Black is my devoted friend ? He devotes his life to doing scientific research? I respect his devotion to science.(devote) 3.Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently, (patient) 4.They assumed that there would be a
5、substitute for the earth blit the assumDtion seemed impossible, (assume) 5.Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced Global Positioning System (全球定位系统 ).(advance) 话题单词积累I 1.astronaut/strono : t/ n.宇航员 2.astronomer/stronsma/ n.天文学家 3 ? planet/ rplasnlt/
6、n.行星 4.telescopetellskoop/ n.望远镜 5.universe/ju : nlvs : s/n.宇宙 6.globe/gbub/ n.地球仪,地球 7? gravity/grajvltl/ n.重力,地球引力 8? orbit/o : bit/几( 天体等的 ) 运行轨道 9.rocket/rroklt/n.火箭 10- atmosphere/tmssfls/ n大气层,大气 11. astronomy/ostmnoml/ n.天文学 12. digita“dld3lt(o)l/adj.数字的 13. powerful/paoofol/ adj.强大的 14 ? won
7、der/wAndo/n.奇迹 15- resource/rFso : s/ n.资源 16. secrel/si : krlt/ n.秘密 17. explore/Iksph/ v.探索 18. empower/Impaus/ vt.授权;使能够 19. reveal/rFvi : 1/ v.揭示 20. complex/kompleks/ adj.复杂的 21 ? biotechnology/,bahCoeknbdsI/ n. 生物科技 22. transplant/trainspla : nt/ n. 外太空 6. manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 7 ?
8、unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船 8.weather satellite 气象卫星 munication satellite 通信卫星 10. launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星 11 ? circle the moon 绕月 12. land on the moon 登月 13. return to earth 返冋地球 14. carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 15. have access to space travel 能到太空旅游 16. virtual net 虚拟网 17
9、 ? high-speed broadband networks 髙速宽带互联网 18. with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1.“no+比较级 + than”表示“同一样不” 仮句The world was in shock 一maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 仿写他的英语同我的英语一样不好。 His English is no_better_than_mi
10、ne. 2.否定词前置的部分倒装句 1.例句little did he know what impact he was going to make. 仿写那个男孩对记者说:“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。” uNever for a second, ” the boy says to the reporter, “did_Ldoubt that my father would come to my rescue : 3.as引导的让步状语从句,应使用倒装结构 彳列句Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and
11、 the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 仿写尽管他是个孩子,但是他有广泛的科学知识。 Child as he is, he has a wide range of science knowledge ? I话题佳句背诵1 1 ? In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being ? 事实上,我们对宇宙了解很少,甚至不明白它是如何形成的。 2.It goes
12、 without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 3.I am convinced that human is able to use the Internet properly and scientifically? 我相信,人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。 I川背语段语感流畅 It is known that human beings have been exploring the universe- First of all,
13、 exploring the universe can help us understand how the universe came into being and how it has been evolving. Secondly, our planet has limited resources, so we need to explore the outer space for valuable resources and make the best use of them. Thirdly, a higher level of space exploration represent
14、s a country , s comprehensive strength, which is a symbol of being powerful. In a word, we should spare no effort to explore the universe and make it serve human beings bette匚 众所周知,人类一直在探索宇宙。 首先,探索宇宙可以帮助我们了解宇宙是如何开始存在,以及它是如何演化的。 第二, 我们星球上资源有限, 所以我们需要探索外部太空去寻求宝贵的资源,并充分利用它们。第三,较高层次的太空探索代表了一个国家的 综合实力,是国
15、家强大的象征。 总之,我们应该不遗余力地探索宇宙,使它更好地为人类服务。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1 话题下的教慝习 Hua Ti Xia De Jiao Cai Fu Xi 对知识点的掌握要“牢” 1. accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的;惯常的 教材原句Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔 ?阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次
16、踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。 (1) be accustomed to = be used to (doing) sth ? 习惯于 (做) 某事(表示状态 ) get/become accustomed to = be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事(表示动作 ) (2) accustom vt.使 . 习惯于 accustom oneselfVsb? to (doing) sth. 使自己/ 某人习惯于 ( 做)某事 He quickly got/became accustomed to the strong academic atmos
17、phere and colorful activities in the college? 他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。 The students quickly accustomed _themselves_to the new timetable, which excited the teachers- 学生们很快适应了新的吋间表,这令老师们很高兴。 As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left. 众所周知,英国人习惯于靠左边开车。 名师指津短语be/beco
18、me/get accustomed to中的to是介词,其后需要跟名词、代词或动词?ing形 式。 2. acknowledge v.承认;认为;告知收到 ( 信件、礼物等 );感谢 高考佳句It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014-福建高考单选 ) 普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。 (1) acknowledge sth./lhat. 承认 acknowledge doing . 承认做过 acknowledge .as/to be 认为
19、. 是( 常用被动形式 ) It is widely/universally acknowledged that ? 普遍认为 (2) acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 ?As we all know, Lang Lang is_acknowledged_gs/tQ_be one of the greatest pianists? f It_is_widely/universalIy_4ckrK ) wledged_tiKit Lang Lang is one of the greatest pianists. 众所周知, 郎朗被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。 The boy ack
20、nowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didn , t steal il. 那个小男孩承认见过她的钱,但是他说他并没有偷。 3. accuse v?扌旨责 ; 扌空告 教材原句He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. 他指控达斯 ?维德杀死了自己的父亲,因此他把自己训练成为一名绝地武士并发誓要为口己的损失报仇。 (1) accuse sb. of (d
21、oing) sth.= charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指责/ 控告某人 (做) 某事 accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 accuse sb. as .控告/ 指责某人为 . (2) the accused 被告 The woman accused (accuse) of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawye 匚 被指控偷窃120万美元的妇女想给自己找个律师。 The accused was accused as a murderer, but the jud
22、ge found him innocent. 那个被告被指控为谋杀犯,但是法官发现他是无罪的。 联想发散动词accuse可构成accuse sb. of sth.结构,类似的动词短语还有: remind sb. of sth. 提醉某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病 ?suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人做某事 wam sb. of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 4. co
23、nsult v.咨询;请教;商量,磋商;查阅;顾及 高考佳句To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014-陕西高考单选 ) 为了解岀这道数学难题,我己经向拉塞尔教授请教了好多次了。 consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教 / 咨询某事 consult with sb. about sth.与某人商量 / 磋商某事 consult a doctor 向医生求诊 ?To lose weight, I consulted with a d
24、octor, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small. 为了瘦身, 我咨询过医生,找过健身教练,并减少饮食C Please don 11 consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word. 请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。 联想发散关于 “ 查词典”的表达法有:consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up .in a dictionary 等。 词汇过关练 I ?单句语法填空 I ? Assuming (assume) tha
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