1、PDIECTS63457-1:2025Householdandsimilarappliances一Subsequentsafetytestingafterrepair,refurbishmentandremanufacturingPart1:Generalrequirementsbsi.NationalforewordThisPublishedDocumentistheUKimplementationofIECTS63457-1:2025.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeCPL61,Safety
2、ofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances.Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitscommitteemanager.ContractualandlegalconsiderationsThispublicationhasbeenpreparedingoodfaith,howevernorepresentation,warranty,assuranceorundertaking(expressorimplied)isorwillbemade,andno
3、responsibilityorliabilityisorwillbeacceptedbyBSIinrelationtotheadequacy,accuracy,completenessorreasonablenessofthispublication.Allandanysuchresponsibilityandliabilityisexpresslydisclaimedtothefullextentpermittedbythelaw.Thispublicationisprovidedasis,andistobeusedattherecipientsownrisk.Therecipientis
4、advisedtoconsiderseekingprofessionalguidancewithrespecttoitsuseofthispublication.Thispublicationisnotintendedtoconstituteacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.ThispublicationisnottoberegardedasaBritishStandard.TheBritishStandardsInstitution2025PublishedbyBSIStandardsLimited2025ISBN97
5、80539229783ICS13.020.60;13.120CompliancewithaPublishedDocumentcannotconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.ThisPublishedDocumentwaspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsPolicyandStrategyCommitteeon31May2025.Amendments/corrigendaissuedsincepublicationDateTextaffectedIECIECTS63457-1Edition1.02025-05TECH
6、NICALSPECIFICATIONHouseholdandsimilarappliances-Subsequentsafetytestingafterrepair,refurbishment,andremanufacturing-Part1:GeneralrequirementsICS13.120;13.020.60ISBN978-2-8327-0426-4THlSPUBLICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCopyright2025IEC,Geneva5SwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopart
7、ofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherIECorIECsmemberNationalCommitteeinthecountryoftherequester.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutIECcopyrightorhaveanenquiryaboutobtainingadditionalrightst
8、othispublication,pleasecontacttheaddressbeloworyourlocalIECmemberNationalCommitteeforfurtherinformation.IECSecretariatTel.:+412291902113,ruedeVarembeinfoiec.chwww.iec.chCH-1211Geneva20SwitzerlandAbouttheIECTheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)istheleadingglobalorganizationthatpreparesandpu
9、blishesInternationalStandardsforallelectrical,electronicandrelatedtechnologies.AboutIECpublicationsThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunderconstantreviewbytheIEC.Pleasemakesurethatyouhavethelatestedition,acorrigendumoranamendmentmighthavebeenpublished.IECpublicationssearch-webstore.iec.ch/adv
10、searchformTheadvancedsearchenablestofindIECpublicationsbyavarietyofcriteria(referencenumber,text,technicalcommittee,.).Italsogivesinformationonprojects,replacedandwithdrawnpublications.IECJustPublished-webstore.iec.ch/justpublishedStayuptodateonallnewIECpublications.JustPublisheddetailsallnewpublica
11、tionsreleased.Availableonlineandonceamonthbyemail.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.iec.ch/cscIfyouwishtogiveusyourfeedbackonthispublicationorneedfurtherassistance,pleasecontacttheCustomerServiceCentre:salesiec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPortal-products.iec.chDiscoverourpowerfulsearchengineandreadfreely
12、allthepublicationspreviews,graphicalsymbolsandtheglossary.Withasubscriptionyouwillalwayshaveaccesstouptodatecontenttailoredtoyourneeds.Electropedia-www.electropedia.orgTheworldsleadingonlinedictionaryonelectrotechnology,containingmorethan22500terminologicalentriesinEnglishandFrench,withequivalentter
13、msin25additionallanguages.AlsoknownastheInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV)online.Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispublicationfromanauthorizeddistributor.CONTENTSFOREWORD31 Scope52 Normativereferences53 Termsanddefinitions64 Generalrequirement75 Generalconditionsforthetests76 Inspectionan
14、dtests86.1 Repair5refurbishmentandremanufacturing86.1.1 General86.1.2 Visualinspection86.1.3 Markings86.1.4 Testingofelectricalsafetyofapplianceafterrepair,refurbishingorremanufacturing96.1.5 Functionaltest136.2 Reportofinspectionandtests14Annex A (informative)Useofreusedcomponents22Annex B (informa
15、tive)Upgradeofappliance23Annex C (informative)Inspectionandtestdocumentation24Annex D (informative)Guidanceonpreparingaservicemanualbythemanufacturerorremanufacturer26Bibliography28Figure 1 -Exampleoftestcircuitforthemeasurementofprotectiveearthresistanceinappliancethatisdisconnectedfromthesupplymai
16、ns15Figure 2 -Examplesoftestcircuitformeasuringinsulationresistance18Figure 3 -Examplesoftestcircuitformeasuringprotectiveearthingconductorcurrent20Figure 4 -Examplesoftestcircuitformeasuringtouch-current21Table 1 -Limits(minimumvalues)forinsulationresistance11Table 2 -Limits(maximumvalues)fortouch-
17、current13InternationalelectrotechnicalcommissionHOUSEHOLDANDSIMILARAPPLIANCES-SUBSEQUENTSAFETYTESTINGAFTERREPAIR5REFURBISHMENT,ANDREMANUFACTURING-Part1:GeneralrequirementsFOREWORD1) TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprisingallnationalelectrot
18、echnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectofIECistopromoteinternationalco-operationonallquestionsconcerningstandardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.Tothisendandinadditiontootheractivities,IECpublishesInternationalStandards,TechnicalSpecifications,TechnicalReports,PubliclyAvailableS
19、pecifications(PAS)andGuides(hereafterreferredtoasIECPubIication(三).Theirpreparationisentrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmayparticipateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnon-governmentalorganizationsliaisingwiththeIECalsoparticipateint
20、hispreparation.IECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwoorganizations.2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsofIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspossible,aninternationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubje
21、ctssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentationfromallinterestedIECNationalCommittees.3) IECPublicationshavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandareacceptedbyIECNationalCommitteesinthatsense.WhileallreasonableeffortsaremadetoensurethatthetechnicalcontentofIECPublicationsisaccurate,IECcannot
22、beheldresponsibleforthewayinwhichtheyareusedorforanymisinterpretationbyanyenduser.4) Inordertopromoteinternationaluniformity,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECPublicationstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalpublications.AnydivergencebetweenanyIECPublicationandtheco
23、rrespondingnationalorregionalpublicationshallbeclearlyindicatedinthelatter.5) IECitselfdoesnotprovideanyattestationofconformity.Independentcertificationbodiesprovideconformityassessmentservicesand,insomeareas,accesstoIECmarksofconformity.IECisnotresponsibleforanyservicescarriedoutbyindependentcertif
24、icationbodies.6) Allusersshouldensurethattheyhavethelatesteditionofthispublication.7) NoliabilityshallattachtoIECoritsdirectors,employees,servantsoragentsincludingindividualexpertsandmembersofitstechnicalcommitteesandIECNationalCommitteesforanypersonalinjury,propertydamageorotherdamageofanynaturewha
25、tsoever,whetherdirectorindirect,orforcosts(includinglegalfees)andexpensesarisingoutofthepublication,useof,orrelianceupon,thisIECPublicationoranyotherIECPublications.8) AttentionisdrawntotheNormativereferencescitedinthispublication.Useofthereferencedpublicationsisindispensableforthecorrectapplication
26、ofthispublication.9) IECdrawsattentiontothepossibilitythattheimplementationofthisdocumentmayinvolvetheuseof（八）patent(三).IECtakesnopositionconcerningtheevidence,validityorapplicabilityofanyclaimedpatentrightsinrespectthereof.Asofthedateofpublicationofthisdocument,IEChadnotreceivednoticeof（八）patent(三)
27、jwhichmayberequiredtoimplementthisdocument.However,implementersarecautionedthatthismaynotrepresentthelatestinformation,whichmaybeobtainedfromthepatentdatabaseavailableathttps:/patents.iec.ch.IECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.IECTS63457-1hasbeenpreparedbyIECtechnicalc
28、ommittee61:Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances.ItisaTechnicalSpecification.ThetextofthisTechnicalSpecificationisbasedonthefollowingdocuments:DraftReportonvoting61/7387/DTS61/7433/RVDTSFullinformationonthevotingforitsapprovalcanbefoundinthereportonvotingindicatedintheabovetable.Thelanguag
29、eusedforthedevelopmentofthisTechnicalSpecificationisEnglish.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewithISO/IECDirectives,Part2,anddevelopedinaccordancewithISO/IECDirectives,Part1andISO/IECDirectives,IECSupplement,availableatwww.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs.ThemaindocumenttypesdevelopedbyIECaredescribed
30、ingreaterdetailatwww.iec.ch/publications.ThisTechnicalSpecificationisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwiththeappropriateParts2oftheIECTS63457-2series.TheParts2willcontainclausestosupplementormodifythecorrespondingclausesinthisdocumenttoprovidetherelevantrequirementsforeachtypeofappliance.TheParts2oftheI
31、ECTS63457-2seriesareunderconsideration.WordsinboldinthetextaredefinedinClause3.AlistofallpartsintheIEC63457series,publishedunderthegeneraltitleHouseholdandsimilarappliances-subsequentsafetytestingafterrepair,refurbishment,andremanufacturing,canbefoundontheIECwebsite.Thecommitteehasdecidedthatthecont
32、entsofthisdocumentwillremainunchangeduntilthestabilitydateindicatedontheIECwebsiteunderwebstore.iec.chinthedatarelatedtothespecificdocument.Atthisdate,thedocumentWiIlbe reconfirmed, withdrawn,or revised.IECTS63457-1:2025IEC2025HOUSEHOLDANDSIMILARAPPLIANCES-SUBSEQUENTSAFETYTESTINGAFTERREPAIR5REFURBIS
33、HMENT,ANDREMANUFACTURING-Part1:Generalrequirements1ScopeThispartofIEC63457,whichisTechnicalSpecification(TS)5isaproductfamilystandarddealingwithsafetyafterrepair,refurbishment,andremanufacturingofanappliancealreadyplacedonthemarketandsubsequentsafetytestingofapplianceswithinthescopeofIECTC61anditssu
34、bcommittees.Thisdocumenttakesprecedenceoverhorizontalandgenericstandardscoveringthesamesubject.WhenaPart2oftheIECTS63457-2seriesdoesnotincludeadditionalrequirementstocoverhazardsdealtwithinthisdocument,thisdocumentapplies.Alltestsincludedinthisdocumentareconductedbyaqualifiedpersonorbyasupervisedtec
35、hnicianforspecifiedactivities.TheuseofreusedcomponentsisaddressedininformativeAnnexA.AdditionalrequirementsforupgradeapplyasgivenininformativeAnnexB.Inspectionandtestdocumentationareprepared,forexample,accordingtoinformativeAnnexC.Furthermore5aguidanceonpreparingaservicemanualbythemanufacturerorrema
36、nufacturerisgiveninAnnexD.NOTE1Thisdocumentdoesnotapplytousermaintenance.Thisdocumentdoesnotcover:- IECstandardspublishedbyTC59concerningmethodsofmeasuringperformance;-allsafetyrequirementsofthenewproduct(IEC60335seriesstandards);- IECstandardspublishedbyTC111concerningenvironmentalmatters.Product-s
37、pecificdeviationsnecessaryforcertainappliances,suchasmicrowavesorgasappliances,willbepreparedbytheapplicablecommitteeintheformofaPart2oftheIECTS63457-2seriestakingintoaccountthenatureoftheappliancebycreatingadocumentwiththemodifications.NOTE2Attentionisdrawntothefactthatinmanycountries,additionalreq
38、uirementsonthesafeuseoftheappliancecoveredcanbespecifiedbythenationalhealthauthorities,thenationalauthoritiesresponsiblefortheprotectionoflabour,thenationalwatersupplyandsimilarauthorities.2 NormativereferencesThefollowingdocumentsarereferredtointhetextinsuchawaythatsomeoralloftheircontentconstitute
39、srequirementsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.IEC60335-1:2020,Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part1:GeneralrequirementsIEC60335-2(allparts).Householdandsimilarelectr
40、icalappliances-Safety3 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninIEC60335-1andthefollowingapply.ISOandIECmaintainterminologydatabasesforuseinstandardizationatthefollowingaddresses: IECElectropedia:availableathttps:/www.electropedia.org/ ISOOnlinebrowsingplatform:av
41、ailableathttps:/www.iso.org/obp1.1repairprocessofreturningafaultyproducttoaconditionwhereitcanfulfilitsintendeduse1.2reusedcomponentcomponent(3.8)whichwasinitiallyintegratedintooneapplianceandisintegratedintoanotherappliance,whereitssafetypropertiesareequaltoanewcomponentforthesamepurposesNote1toent
42、ry:Considerationsofuseofreusedcomponent(3.2)areaddressedininformativeAnnexA.1.3upgradeprocessofenhancingthefunctionality,capacityoraestheticsofanappliancebutinsuchawaythattheupgradeisbeingcoveredbytheinitialtestingbeingperformedontheapplianceNote1toentry:Upgrade(3.3)caninvolvechangestothesoftware,fi
43、rmware,orhardwarereleasedthatareauthorizedbythemanufacturer.1.4refurbishmentprocessforfunctionaloraestheticalmaintenanceandifnecessary,repair(3.1)ofanappliancetorestoreusedappliancestooriginalorotherpredeterminedformandfunctionalityNote1toentry:Predeterminedformandfunctionalityarecoveredbytheorigina
44、ltypetestresult.1.5remanufacturingprocesswhichproducesanewappliancefromusedapplianceswhereatleastonechangeismadewhichinfluencesthesafety,originalperformance,purposeortypeoftheapplianceNote1toentry:Remanufacturing(3.5)canincludeanupgrade(3.3).1.6qualifiedpersonpersonwithrelevanteducation,training,kno
45、wledgeandexperiencetoperceiverisks,toavoiddanger,andtoconductappropriatetestsNote1toentry:Attentionisdrawntothefactthatinmanycountries,specificrequirementsontheeducationandtrainingofthequalifiedperson(3.6)aregivenbynationalauthoritiesresponsiblefortheprotectionoflabourandsimilar.1.7technicianforspec
46、ifiedactivitiespersonwhoconductsrepetitiveengineeringworkaccordingtoworkinstruction,asspecifiedandsupervisedbythequalifiedperson(3.6)Note1toentry:Attentionisdrawntothefactthatinmanycountries,specificrequirementsregardingasupervisedpersonaregivenbynationalauthoritiesresponsiblefortheprotectionoflabou
47、randsimilar.1.8componentconstituentofaproductwhichcannotbefragmentedwithoutlosingitsparticularfunctionEXAMPLEResistor,capacitor,diode,antenna,screw,mountingbracket.SOURCE:IEC63333:2023,3.11.9 manufacturernaturalorlegalpersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproductincludingitsdocumentation,forexampleoriginalequ
48、ipmentmanufacturer3.10refurbishernaturalorlegalpersonwhocarriesouttheprocessofrefurbishment(3.4)3.11remanufacturernaturalorlegalpersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproductincludingitsdocumentation,whereanapplianceisproducedfromusedappliancesincombinationwithneworreusedcomponentswhereatleastonechangeismadewhichinfluencesthesafety,originalperformance,purposeortypeoftheappliance4 GeneralrequirementThemanufacturershallmakeavailabl
