1、海外工程人员英语强化培训现场常用英语对话l一、问候和介绍（一、问候和介绍（36句）句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS v1Howdoyoudo?你好吗？（初次见面）v2Howareyou?你好吗？（日常见面）v3Fine,thanks.很好，谢谢。v4Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好，谢谢你。v5GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安，贾克先生。v6GoodafternoonMissMary.v午安，玛利小姐。v7GoodeveningDrJohn.v晚安，约翰博士。v8Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.v见到你很
2、高兴，欢迎你。v9Iamverygladtoseeyou.v我很高兴见到你。v10 WelcometoChina.v欢迎你到中国来。v11 Welcometoourjobsite.欢迎你到我们工地来。v12 Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.v祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。v13 Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.v让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！v14 HappyNewyear!新年快乐！v15 HappySpringFestival
3、春节快乐！v16 MerryChristmas!圣诞节愉快！v17 CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!v祝贺你们的国庆节！v18 Happybirthdaytoyou!v祝你生日快乐！v19 Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.v请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。v20 Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr._.v请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。v21 Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,con
4、structionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)v我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。v22 IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionCompany.(ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).v我在化工建设公司（施工部、检查科）工作。v23 Mytechnicalspecialtyisc
5、ivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,paintingandinsulationcorrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ven-tilation,qualitycontrol).v我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。v24 Whatisyourspecial
6、ity?v你的专业是什么？vIamamechanician(electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).v我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。v26 Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian
7、Romanian).v你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。v27 Whatisyourname?v你的名字叫什么？v28 CanIhaveyourname,please?v请问你的名字？v27 Whatisyourname?v你的名字叫什么？v28 CanIhaveyourname,please?v请问你的名字？v29 Whichcompanydoyoubelongto?v你在那家公司工作？v30 Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?v你属于那个部门？v31 Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.
8、请多指教。v32 Thanksforyourdirection.感谢你的指导。v33 Good-bye.再见。v34 Seeyouagain.再见。v35 Seeyoulater.回头见。v36 Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。v81 Itisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.v今天天气很好，适合我们工作。v82 Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.v天气一点也不好，要变冷起来。v83 Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleet
9、ing)now.v因为现在下雨（雨雪），我们不能继续在室外工作。v84 Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.v明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。四、天气和环境（四、天气和环境（20句）句）WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT时间和日期时间和日期dates and timesv61 Whatmonthisthis?现在是几月份？v62 ThisisJanuary.(February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September
10、October,November,December).v现在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。v63 Whatdayistoday?今天是星期几？vToday is Sunday.(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday).v今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）v65 What is the date today?v今天是几号？今天是几号？v66 Today is April sixth,nineteen eighty-two.v今天是一九
11、八二年四月六日。今天是一九八二年四月六日。vWhattimeisit?现在几点钟？v68 Itissixoclock.现在是六点钟。v69 Itissevenpastnine.v现在是九点过七分。v70 Itisafewminutesafterthree.v现在是三点过几分。v71 Itisaquartertoten.v现在是十点差一刻。vWillyoubehereateightoclocktomorrow?v请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？v73 Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?v我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？v74 Weshallbeon
12、time,Ihope.v我希望我们将按时到达。vWegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.(a.m.)v我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。（午前）v76 Weworkfromtwountilsixoclockafternoon(p.m.)everyday.v我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。（下午）vWehavebreakfastatseven.我们七点钟早餐。v78 Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.v我们十一点四十五分进午餐。v79
13、Wehavesupperatsixafternoon.v我们下午六点进晚餐。v80 WehaveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek.v我们每周星期日休息。v85 Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).v由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。v86 Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.v热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。v87 Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)h
14、ere.v这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。v88 Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?v今天天气预报怎样？v89 Theweathermansays，:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21).v天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。v90 Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.v今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度。v91 Itisspring(summer,autumn,winter
15、)timenow.v现场是春天。（夏、秋、冬）v92 Thisroadleadstothefactory.(PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park).v这条路通到工厂。（邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）。v93 Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthe
16、watertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop).v在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。v94 Ourconstructionsiteisnorth(south,east,west)ofNanjing,neartheChangjiangRiver.(YantzeRiver、yellowRiver).v我们的工地在南京以北（南、东、西），靠近长江。（扬子江、黄河）v95 Itisabouttwenty-fivekilometers(miles)
17、fromheretoLanzhou.v这里离兰州约二十五公里。（哩）v96 Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,andthengostraighton.v离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。v97 ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Tianjing,Guangzhou,Suzhou).v这里到上海（北京、天津、广州、苏州）很方便。v98 Youcangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)v你可以乘火车
18、飞机、轮船、公共汽车）去。v99 Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponed/delayedforsomedays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天。v100Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.这气候对我们很适宜。五、在会议上ATTHEMEETINGvOurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateightoclock.v我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。vWewanttochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoWednesday.v我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。vSitdown,please.
19、Haveasmokeandacupoftea.v请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。vWhichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?v我们今天讨论哪些问题？vTodayweshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.v今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题。vPleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)v请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。vWemustknowyouropinion.v我们必须知道你的意见。vWearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)v我
20、们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。vYoursuggestionsuitsus.Weagree.v你的建议适合我们，我们同意。vPleaseforgiveme.Wehavedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Ouropinionisv请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法。我们的意见是.vIamverysorry,butIdisagreewithyou.v我很报歉，我不同意你说的。vWeshouldbeabletosettlethisquestion.v我们应该能够解决这个问题。vWewouldliketohearyouropinions.v我们想听一下你的意见。vWemu
21、stactaccordingtothecontract.v我们应该按照合同办事。vThanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)ourselves.v感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。（解决）vIdontseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.v我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。vLetusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.(stepbystep)v让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题。vDoyouagreewithme?v你同意我吗
22、vIagree.我同意。vIdisagree.我不同意。vIagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.v我同意，但有某些保留。vIthinkso.我想是这样。vIdonotthinkso.v我不这样想。vShallwehaveabreak?v我们休息一下好吗？vItisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.v这个问题我们将不在此讨论。vWehavenotgotfullydetermined.v我们尚未完全决定。vThisissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.v这是我们不可理解的事。vIregret
23、tosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.v我很报歉（遗憾），不能同意你。vWeholdtheopinionofourown.v我们坚持我们的意见。vLetusdecideonthispoint.v让我们决定这一点。vWedecidetodoso.v我们决定这样办。vThisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsaytomakedecisions.v这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。vYoursidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingth
24、erefrom.v由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。vLetusdraftaresolutionaboutit.v让我们为此起草一项决议。vPleasesignyournametotheminutes/records/notesofthemeeting.v请在会议记录上签字。vWeshallmeetagaintomorrowmorning.v我们明天早上接着开会。vLetusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.v这事过些时候再说，再见！六、六、工程项目工程项目ENGINEERING PROJECTvAprojectexecutionisusuallydi
25、videdintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,andfieldconstruction.v一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。vThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.v这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。vChinaStateConstructionEngineeringCorporation(CSCEC)contractsfordomesticandoverseasarchitectureproject
26、s.v中国建筑总公司（简称CSCEC）承包国内和海外的建筑工程。vWecancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.v我们可以承建成套项目或分包单项工程或提供劳务。vThe“Herrenk”CorporationofFederalGermanytakespartinthisprojectasapatentlicenser.(owneroftheknow-how)v联邦德国的“海瑞客”公司作为一个技术专利执证者（专门技术所有者）参加此项工程。
27、vAreyoutheSellersRepresentativeonthejobsite?v你是卖方的现场代表吗？vIamtheBuyersGeneralRepresentative.(GR)v我是买方的总代表。（简称GR）vItisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthisproject.v这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）vTherearemanyinformationinthet
28、echnicalproposal,whichincluding:processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.v技术报价书中有很多资料，包括：工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等。vTheprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.v项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。vWecanevaluatether
29、esultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety.v我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。vIamresponsibleforthetechnical(scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol)workofthisproject.(area)v我负责这个项目（区域）的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作。vIwillgiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.v我会对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。vTheproje
30、ctiscertaintobeasuccess.v这个项目一定会得到成功。vDoyouneedanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject?v你需要关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗？七、计划与进度七、计划与进度PLANNING AND SCHEDULINGvWeshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart(theconstructiontimeschedule)oftheproject.v我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表（建设进度表）工作。vTheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfrom
31、December1st,2015v这个合同的有效期将从2015年12月一号开始。vThebasic(detailed)processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeJanuary.v基本的（详细的）工艺设计资料将于元月前发出。vOurmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.v我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。vWeshallhaveadesigncollecting(preliminarydesign,finaldesign)meetingruntheplant.v开工前我们将
32、召开设计数据收集（初步设计、最终设计）会议。vOnourmostprojectsEngineering，ProcurementandConstruction(EPC)isusedforscheduling.v在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“EPC”（设计+采购+建设）安排计划。vFieldcivilwork(erectionwork)willbegininOctoberthisyearandcompleteonJunefirstnextyear.v土建工作（安装工作）将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。vThedateofacceptanceofthishighwaywillbein2019.
33、v这条高速公路的验收期将在二零一九年vTheplantisscheduledtobecompletedaroundApril2019.v工厂计划于二零一九年四月前后建成。vEverymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.v每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划。vWeshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.v我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。vWearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow.(nextweek,nextmonth).v我们准备明天（下周、下月）开始这项工作。vWemustt
34、akethisworkplanintoconsideration.v我们必须考虑这个工作计划。vWehavetochangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionmachinery,erectiontools)v因缺少材料（施工机械、安装工具），我们只能改变计划。vWhatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?v你对这个计划进度有何建议？vGivemeyouropiniononthisplan.v请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我。八、技术资料和图纸八、技术资料和图纸TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGSv
35、WecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.v我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。vAccordingtothetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerection(alignment,testing)workisnowgettingon.v安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术标准（规范、操作规程）进行。vThatisageneral(front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-a
36、way,birdseye)view.v那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图。vHowmanydrawingsarethereintheset?v这套图纸有几张？vIsthisacopyforreproduction?v这是一份底图吗？vWhatistheeditionofthisdrawing?v这张图纸是第几版？vIsthisdrawingineffect?v这张图纸有效吗？vIsthisarevisededition?v这是修订版吗？vAretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?v这张
37、图上有些修改（修正）吗？vTherearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.v图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线。vWehavenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.v我们还未收到这张图纸（说明书、操作手册），请帮助我们取得。vPleasesendusfu
38、rtherinformationaboutthisitem.v请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料送交我们。vPleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.v请解释图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的意义。vPleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.v请解释图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的意义vPleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.v请将这个零件的草图画在纸上。vWecomplywithandca
39、rryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.v在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB。（美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准）vThisisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquitesure.v这是翻译的资料，可能不太确切。vItisamistakeintranslation.v那是一个翻译错误。vSportinghousevDeadpresidentvBusybodyvEleventhhourvBlinddatevConfidencemanvRestroomvDressi
40、ngroomvHorsesensevBlackteavBlackartvBlackstrangervYellowbookvGreenhandvRedtapevChinapolicyvChinesedragonvEnglishdiseasevIndiansummervIndiangivervGreekgiftvSpanishathletevFrenchchalkvFrenchleavevAnappleoflovevAppleinsomeoneseyevInonesbirthdaysuitvBringdownthehousevYoudontsayvYoucansaythatagainvYoucan
41、tbetoocarefulinyourworkvIthasbeen4yearssinceIsmokedvHewasonlytoopleasedtoletthemgovItcantbelessinterestingvThecopyisblurred,itisnotveryclear.v这个复制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。vAworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.v工作图必须简明完整。vJustlookatthisdrawing.v看看这张图吧。vPleasehavealookatthedrawing.v请看这张图。vPleasemakeacopyofthislet
42、ter.v请把这信复制一份。vIhavedonesixcopies.v我已复制六份。vSuchinformationwouldnotavailmuch.v这些资料用处不大。vWeregardthesedataasveryuseful.v我们认为这些数据是很有用的。九、施工现场九、施工现场ON CONSTRUCTION SITEvWelcometoourconstructionsite.v欢迎来到我们施工现场vOurjobsiteisoverthere/here.v我们的施工现场在那/这儿。vItisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.v这里很简陋，别
43、介意。vIamasiteengineer(director,workshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,worker,staffmember).v工地工程师（厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员）vMayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou.（总工程师）vMr.Yangisresponsibleforthistask.v杨先生负责这项工作任务vIaminchargeofthissection.v我负责这个工段。vHereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,meetingroo
44、m,commonroom,retiringroom).v这是我们的工程技术办公室（绘图室、调度室、会议室、座谈室、休息室）vSitdown,please.Letushavearest.v坐下，休息一下vThanksforyourkindness.vThanksforyourhelp.v感谢费心！vTheshiftwillstartathalfpastsevena.m.v早班从7点半开始。vWehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.v我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。vPayattentiontosafety!v注意安全。vPutonyoursafetyhelmet
45、please.v请戴上安全帽！vDanger!Lookout!Getoutoftheway.v危险！当心！快躲开！vLetmeshowyoutheway.Followme,please.v我告诉你怎么走，请跟我来。vWouldyouliketoseethisprocess(machine)?v你要看看这工艺方法（机器）吗？vWouldyouliketotalktothewelder(inspector)?v你要和焊工（检查员）谈谈吗？vThefactory(workhop,equipment)producespipefittings(spareparts,fasteners).v这工厂（车间
46、设备）生产管件（配件、紧固件）。vIamsorry,donottouchthis,please.v很抱歉、请勿触动！vSmokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenathere.v这里严禁烟火。vLookatthesign,dangerkeepout.v注意标牌，危险勿进。vOutoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.v外国人未经特许不可入内。vNoadmittance!禁止入内！vThereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork,iron
47、work,paintwork)v这是一个现场砖工（木工、铁工、油工）临时设施。vLetmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.v让我带你走一圈，并会见我们的工人。vWewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.v我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见vWehavejustfinishedthejob.v我们刚刚完工。vWehavenotfinishedthisworkyet.v我们还未完工。vItwillbefinishedunderfivedays.v这将在5天内完成。vItisnormal.Itisclear.Itiscorr
48、ect.Itisallright.v正常清楚正确良好vWeshalldoourbest.v尽力做好vBytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.v到这个月底，我们将已实现我们的计划。vAllhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.v一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。在宴会上vIamgladtomeetyou.vTaketheseat,please.vAllowmetointroducemyself,IamvMayIintroducetou?vMayIaskyourname？vWelcometoourconstructi
49、onsite!vDidyouhaveanicetrip.vIsthisyourfirsttripto?vIhopeyouwillhaveapleasantworkhere.vMakeyourselfathome.vTrysomeofthisroastduck.vHelpyourselftothatdishvDoyouwantsomedesert?vHaveaglassofbeer(redwine,liquor),please.vPleasetrythis“MaoTai”(Fenjiu,Gujing,Tequ,QingdaoBeer),itisthebestdrinkinourcountry.v
50、DoyoupreferChineseorWesterndish.vShallwehavesomerice.vIdontknowthenameofthedish,letmetakealookatthemenu.vItiscalledJIAOZI”inChinese,itmeansmeatdumpling.vHereistheWesterntableware:knife,forkandspoon.vThisisapairofChinesechopsticksTryitandseeifulikeit.vHereistothehealthofourfriends.vMaythefriendshipbe
