1、 QJ 珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准 QJ/GD12.01-01 技术基础标准空调,制冷词汇中英文对照表1995-05-25发布 1995-06-01实施珠海格力电器股份有限公司 发布珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表 QJGD12.01-011.0 范围 本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。2.0 用途 本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。3.0 词汇中英文对照表3.1 通用词汇部分 制冷 refrigeration 空气调节 air conditioning 环境条件 e
2、nvironmental conditions 标准工况 standard condition 空调工况 air conditioning condition 制冷量 refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity) 标准制冷量 standard rating 性能系数 coefficient of performance 温度 temperature 湿度 humidity 压力 pressure 干空气 dry air 湿空气 moist air 大气压力 atmospheric pressure 饱和空气 saturated air 干球温度 dry bu
3、lb temperature 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 露点温度 dew point temperature 机器露点 apparatus dew point 绝对湿度 absolute humidity 相对湿度 relative humidity 含湿量 specific humidity 空气循环 air circulation 制冷系统 refrigeration system 制冷循环 refrigeration cycle 制热循环 heating cycle 蒸发 evaporation 冷凝 condensation 过冷 subcooling 过热
4、superheat 过程 process 压缩 compression 膨胀 expansion 节流 throttling 灌注量 refrigerant charge 制冷剂 refrigerant 氟时昂22 freon22 润滑油 lubricant oil 吸气端 suction end 排气端 discharge end 低压侧 low pressure side 高压侧 high pressure side 蒸发压力 evaporating pressure 冷凝压力 condessing pressure 吸气压力 suction pressure 排气压力 discharge
5、 pressure 蒸发温度 evaporating temperature 冷凝温度 condensing temperature 吸气温度 suction temperature 排气温度 discharge temperature 压缩比 compression ratio 制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵 ice plug 脏堵 filth blockage 油堵 greasy blockage 液击 slugging 结霜 frost formation 除霜 defrosting 自动除霜 automatic defros
6、ting 定时除霜 time defrosting 空气净化 air cleaning 空气除臭 air deodorization 空气离子化 air ionization 循环风量 air flow volume 制热量 heating capacity 噪声 noise 空气动力性噪声air power noise 机械噪声 mmechanical noise 消声 sound attenuation 声强级 sound intensity level 产品 product 图纸 drawing 技术文件 technical file 尺寸 dimension 技术要求 technica
7、l requirement 长度 1ength 宽度 width 超薄 ultrathin 系列 series 保护装置 protection devices 纠正 correct(correction) 更改 modification(modify) 编制 compile 标准化 standardize 校对 look through 工艺 technology(workmanship) 审核 check 审定 examine and approve 批准 approve 签名 signature(sign) 日期 date 爆炸图 assembly drawing 组件 component
8、s 零件 parts 结构 structure 厂商 manufacturer 认证资料 approved information 附录 attachment 方案 procedure 标题栏 underline 明细栏 specification list绝缘电阻 insulation resistance起动电流 starting current运转电流 running current泄漏电流 leakage current耐压试验 high-voltage test安全试验 security test温升试验 temperture-raise test溢水试验 water over-fl
9、ow test(rain test)潮态试验 humidity-state test把手 handle功率 power电流 current起动试验 starting test非正常运行 abnormal operation堵转试验 locked test机械强度试验 mechanical strength test接地方式 earthing methods开路 circuit-open断路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short接线端子 wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬电距离 creepage distance电气间隙 clearance基本绝缘
10、 basic insulation附加绝缘 supplementary insulation加强绝缘 reinforced insulation对重绝缘 double insulation额定电压 rated voltage额定电压范围 rated voltage range工作电压 working voltage额定输入功率 rated input额定电流 rated current额定频率 rated frequency额定频率范围 rated frequency range电源软线 power supply cordX连接 type X attachmentY连接 type Y atta
11、chmentZ连接 type Z attachment电源引线 supply leadsI类器具 class I appliance正常负截 normal load气候类别 climate type塑料件 plastic parts内部结构 internal structure流线型 streamline特点(性) features数据 data性能考数 specsifications诊断 diagnostic高度 height直径 diameter公差 tolerance用户手册 owners manual产品说明节 product instruction manual包箱 package
12、carton装箱单 packing list铭牌 nameplate型号 model型号标识 model mark图样目录 index文件目录 index of files汇总表 specifications list自制件 self-making part外协件 cooperation part外购件 purchased part商标 trademark合格证 quality certificate保修卡 guarantee card用户档案 files of consumer项目 item外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions控制系统 controlling system
13、s功能 function液晶显示 1iquid crystol indicate加工工艺 machine workmanshiop装饰 decoration 装配质量 assembly quality 抗干扰 immunity 机械制图 mechanic drawing 标准件 stardard parts 总装 general assembly 工艺总结 sunmary of technological work 喇叭口 outlet with flare 检汛 leakage test 防潮 moisture resistance 电气强度 dielectric strength 工艺性
14、technol ogicul efficiency 工艺性审查 review of technological efficiency 可加工性 machinability 生产过程 production process 工艺过程 process 序号 item no 代号 code no 名称 description 规格 standards 页数 page no备注 remarks格力电器 GREE electric 幅面 size 工艺文件 technological documentation 工艺路线 process route 工艺设计 process design 工艺要素 pro
15、cess factor 工艺规范 process specification 工艺参数 process parameter 工艺准备 process preparation of production 工艺设备 manufacturing equipment 生产纲领 production program 生产类型 type of production 生产批量 production batch 生产周期 production cycle 原材料 raw material 主要材料 primary material， 辅助材料 auxiliary material6OJ/GDl2 010l工件
16、 workpiece在制品 work-in-process半成品 semifinished product成品 final product合格品 conforming product不合格品 non-conforming product废品 scrap 焊接 welding热处理 heat treatment表面处理 surface treatment机械加工 machining装配 assembly工序 operation安装 set up基准 datum工艺孔 auxiliary hole工艺尺寸 process dimension尺寸链 dimension chain加工精度 machi
17、ning accuracy表面粗糙度 surface roughness夹具 jigs and fixtures弯管 pipe bending扩口 flaring缩口 necking去毛刺 deburring除锈 rust removal清洗 cleaning3.2机器词汇部分房间空调器 room air conditioner单元式空调机 unitary air conditioner窗式空调机 window-type air conditioner分体式空调器 split-type air conditioner室内机 indoor unit室外机 outdoor unit蒸发器 evap
18、orator冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillary tube压缩机 compressor7OJ/GDl2 010l往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机 rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor气缸 cylinder吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 discharge valve理论排量 theoretical displacement实除排量 actual displacement热交换器 heat exchangerU形管 U-shape tube吊顶式 ceiling suspen
19、ded吸顶式 ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式 wall mounted落地式 floor standing光管 plain copper pipe内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe翅片管 finned tube四通换向阀 4way reversing valve单向阀 check valve轴流风机 axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机 centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机 cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀 cut-off valve(
20、ball valve)过滤器 strainer底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板 installation sheet前(后)面板 panel front(rear)侧板 side plate(side panel)边板 end plate (end panel)风扇电机 fan motor电机支架 motor support中间隔板 midisolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩 protection grill nets扫风电机 swing motor(louver motor)步进电机 step motor (vane
21、 motor)进风格栅 air intake grill步进电机座 vane crank继电器引线 relay assy leadQJ/GD12.01-018电器安装板盖板电容电容夹胶圈管路系统排气管吸气管电气原理图电气接线图线路图保温管连接管堵头电器安装盒汽液分离器接线板交流接触器贮液器波纹软管四芯(六芯)控制线电热管扫风叶片支架左右端盖电源线控制器无线遥控器继电器主令开关温控器螺钉螺栓螺母垫圈排水管油分离器插片插孔电机保护器electrical supporting plate cover plate(top plate)capacitor capacitor clampo-gaskett
22、ubing systemsdischarge pipesuction pipeelectrical principle diagramelectrical wring diagramcircuit diagramthermal insulation pipeconnection pipe capelectrical boxliquid-gas separatorwiring terminal (terminal bed)AC contactorliquid accumlatorcorrugated pipesignal cable with 4(6)coresheater elementlou
23、ver supportside box (L,R)power cordcontrollerremote controllerrelaymain switchthermostatscrewboltnutgasketdrainage pipeoil separatorinset blockinset boltmotor protector9保险丝PTC发热元件变压器控制面膜脚轮固定螺丝底板水位开关触摸开关热断路限温器电脑芯片集成电路可控硅蜂鸣器插座插头过滤网过滤栅蜗壳水箱水箱盖上隔板下隔板上卡板下卡板扫风叶片支撑条导风叶片出风格栅出水管出水槽模具灯箱机壳感温包电磁阀电磁线圈QJ/GD12.01-0
24、1fusePTC electrical heatertransformercontrolling panelcastorset screwunder platewater-level switchtouch switchthermal cut-outtemperature limiterICintegrated circuitcontrolled siliconbuzzersocketplugair filterfilter grillepropeller housingwater tanktank coverupper inner coverlower inner covertop cove
25、rbottom coverswing louversupport barlower louverfront grilldrainage ductoutlet for watermouldlight boxbodytem.sensorsolenoid valvesolenoid coil10压缩机过载保护高压保护低压保护吊顶机风扇蜗壳集水盘安装螺钉盖壁挂机安装板电机固定件电机固定圈风叶护网3.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分:温度计水银温度计电阻温度计热敏电阻热电偶热电偶温度计量热计表压绝对压力压力计真空真空计真空压力计干球温度计温球温度计温度计干湿球温度计流量计喷嘴质量流量计温度传感器湿度传感器风速仪机
26、械风速仪数字风速仪热线风速仪声级计QJ/GD12.01-01thermal switch / Compressor overload protectionhigh pressure switchlow pressure switchcasing setdrain panscrew cover(screw cap)wall framemotor holderrubber mountfan guardthermometermercurial thermometerresistance thermometerthermistorthermocouplethermocouple thermometor
27、calorimetergauge pressureabsolute pressurepressure gaugevacuumpressure gaugecompound gaugedry bulb thermometerwet bulb thermometerhygrometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerflowratorflow nozzlemass flowmetertemperature sensorhumidity sensoranemometermechanical anemometerdigital anemometerhot-wire anemometerso
28、und level meter11工具测量放大器电容传声器绝缘电阻表耐压测试仪接地电阻测试台泄漏电流测试装置直流电阻电桥灼热丝试验装置漏电起痕试验装置球压装置扩口器弯管器卤素检漏仪电子检漏仪板子冲击钻QJ/GD12.01-01toolmeasurement amplifiercondenser microphoneinsulation resistance meterhigh_voltage reliability metertesting station of earthing resistancetesting equipment of leaking currentelectric br
29、idge of DC resistancetesting equipment for scorchingtesting equipment of scrap with leaking currentball-pressure apparatusrube-outlet expamderrube benderhalogen leak detectorelectrical leak detectorwrenchelectric driven rotary hammer4.0 附录 附录一 按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表 附录二 按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明: 本标准由全面质量管理办公室起草并负责
30、解释 本标准主要起草人 范 辉 王 轩 本标准主要审核人 陈建民 倪 军本标准首次发布日期 1995-05-25 12.QJ/GD12.01-01附录一 按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节空调工况大气压力机器露点绝对湿度空气循环自动除霜空气净化空气除臭空气离子化循环风量空气动力性噪声批准爆炸图认证资料附录非正常运行装配质量辅助材料装配工艺孔实除排量轴流风机进风格栅交流接触器过滤网绝对压力风速仪制冷系统故障基本绝缘螺栓蜂鸣器下卡板机壳air conditioningair conditioning conditionatmospheric pressureapparatus dew pointa
31、bsolute humidityair circulationautomatic defrostingair cleaning air deodorizationair ionizationair flow volumeair power noiseapproveassembly drawing approved informationattachmentabnormal operationassembly qualityauxiliary materialassemblyauxiliary holeactual displacemantaxial flow fan (propeller fa
32、n)air intake grillAC contactorair filterabsolute pressureanemometerbreakdown of the refrigeration systembasic insulationboltbuzzerbottom coverbody13球压装置性能系数冷凝压缩冷凝压力冷凝温度压缩比纠正编制审核组件电流开路断路短路爬电距离电气间隙I类器具气候类别外协件控制系统代号合格品清洗冷凝器毛细管压缩机气缸吊顶式吸顶式单向阀离心风机贯流风机截止阀底盘(底板)盖板电容电容夹线路图QJ/GD12.01-01ball-pressure apparatus
33、coefficient of performancecondensationcompressioncondensing pressurecondensing temperaturecompression ratiocorrect (correction)compilecheckcomponentscurrentcircuit-opencircuit-breakcircuit-shortcreepage distanceclearanceclass I applianceclimate typecooperation partcontrolling systemscode noconformin
34、g productcleaningcondensercapillary tubecompressorcylinderceiling suspendedceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)check valvecentrifugal fan (sirocco fan)cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)cut-off valve (ball valve)chassis(lower panel)cover plate(top plate)capacitorcapacitor clampcircuit diagram14连接管堵头波纹软管控
35、制器控制面膜脚轮可控硅吊顶机风扇蜗壳量热计真空压力计电容传声器干空气干球温度露点温度排气端排气压力排气温度除霜图纸尺寸日期对重绝缘数据诊断直径装饰电气强度名称基准尺寸链去毛刺排气阀排气管排水管出水管集水盘干球温度计干湿球温度计数字风速仪QJ/GD12.01-01connection pipe capcorrugated pipecontrollercontrolling panelcastorcontrolled siliconcasing setcalorimetercompound gaugecondenser microphonedry airdry bulb temperaturede
36、w point temperaturedischarge enddischarge pressuredischarge temperaturedefrostingdrawingdimensiondatedouble insulationdatadiagnosticdiameterdecorationdielectric strengthdescriptiondatumdimension chaindeburringdischarge valvedischarge pipedrainage pipedrainage ductdrain pandry bulb thermometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerd
