1、简单句的五种根本句型简单句的五种根本句型+简单句句+并列句并列句+复合句复合句只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构一个主句加一个或几个从句一个主句加一个或几个从句主主语+谓语+宾语主主语+谓语+间接接宾语+直接直接宾语主主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足足语动词动词系动词系动词不及物动词不及物动词及物动词及物动词主语主语+系系+表语表语主语主语+谓语谓语1 1主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语1Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.2Thecitywillbecomerich.在这类结构中最常用的系动词
2、是：在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化类：变化类：_。“感官类感官类:_。“持续类：持续类：_。其它：似乎其它：似乎_(证明是证明是)_get/become/turn/grow/gotaste/smell/feel/look/soundstay/keep/remainseemappearturnout/prove(tobe)主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语表语表语系动词系动词2主语主语+谓语谓语特点特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等
3、等。1Hecame.2Shedances.3)Hiswordsworks.4Youshouldworkhard.5Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6)Myunclegetsupearlyevery.1)Thebossemployedfivemoreworkers.2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语主语主语谓
4、语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语 根本句型 4.主谓间宾直宾 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的 直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受 者。She gave me a book =She gave a book to me.完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作 者。She gave me a book=She gave a book to me.1 Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.2 Grandmacookedusanicemeal.3 Themantoldthegirlthathewantstote
5、stherthesubject.4 TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语 间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间宾间宾谓语谓语主语主语+常跟常跟双双宾语的的动词有：有：+bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。等。+buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,
6、等。等。1)Thevillagersdidntallowthemtodothis.2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.4)Sheletmestaysilent.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.
7、Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.主语主语形式主语形式主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语间宾间宾宾语宾语形宾形宾真正的宾语真正的宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语系动词系动词系动词系动词表语表语真正的主语真正的主语表语表语直接宾语直接宾语宾补宾补7.Iloveyoumorethanherchild.8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedo
8、oropen.10.Gracetoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotesomeletterstohisfriends.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Atlasthegoth
9、ome,tiredandhungry.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语 谓语谓语并并列列句句用用分号分号或或并列连词并列连词把两个或几个简单句把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。连接起来的句子。用分号：用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidntcatchathing.用并列连词如用并列连词如and、but、so、yet等等Wefishedallday,butwedidntcatchathing.由一个主句和一个或者一个以上由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子从句所构成的句子,中间用附属连词连中间用附属连
10、词连接。主句是一个完整的句子接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句复合句=主句主句+附属连词附属连词+从句从句复复合合句句 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：简单句，简单句，并列句，复合句并列句，复合句eg.1)The teachers name is Smith.2)The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John.3)He is Smith who lik
11、es going hiking.4)He is Smith and he likes going hiking.5)Hurry up,or youll be late.6)I saw him when I walked past the street.7)He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句并列句并列句并列句并列句 复合句复合句 复合句复合句复合句主要包含以下类型从句：复合句主要包含以下类型从句：1.1.主语从句主语从句 2.2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.表语从句表语从
12、句 4.4.同位语从句同位语从句 5.5.定语从句定语从句 6.6.状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句副词性从句指出以下各从句的类型指出以下各从句的类型vIbelievethat everything is going on well.vShewasreadinganovelwhen I came in.vSheisthegirlwho sings best in my class.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句Practice判断以下句子是那种结构：判断以下句子是那种结构：1.Heisswimming.2.Itmadehimangry.3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherquestions.4.Sheisyoung.5.Mymomboughtmeabeautifulgift.6.Hekepthiseyesclosed.7.Hetoldusanexcitingstory.8.Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.10.Heseemedtired.Homework
