1、会计学1经济政治经济政治(zhngzh)雅思词汇雅思词汇第一页，共23页。C9 T2 S4C5 T1 S4第1页/共22页第二页，共23页。economy社会经济(jngj)资本经济(jngj)socialisteconomycapitalisteconomy集体经济(jtjngj)计划经济collectiveeconomyplannedeconomy管制经济自由(zyu)经济controlledeconomyliberaleconomy第2页/共22页第三页，共23页。economic经济(jngj)趋势economictrend经济(jngj)一体化economicintegration经
2、济(jngj)周期economiccycleeconomist第3页/共22页第四页，共23页。financialfiscal第4页/共22页第五页，共23页。Internationaltradehasflourishedovertheyearsduetothemanybenefitsithasofferedtodifferentcountriesacrosstheglobe.Internationaltradeistheexchangeofservices,goods,andcapitalamongvariouscountriesandregions,withoutmuchhindrance
3、Theinternationaltradeaccountsforagoodpartofacountrysgrossdomesticproduct.Itisalsooneofimportantsourcesofrevenueforadevelopingcountry.第5页/共22页第六页，共23页。globe全球(qunqi)aroundtheglobeglobal全球(qunqi)变暖globalwarmingglobalizationdecentralizationurbanizationglobalizationmodernizationindustrialization第6页/共22
4、页第七页，共23页。flourishThisspeciesofflowerflourishesinawarmclimate.Nonewbusinesscanflourishinthepresenteconomicclimate.prosperthriveboom第7页/共22页第八页，共23页。prosperousprosperitythrivingAscountriesindustrializeandtheircitizensbecomemoreprosperous,theirindividualwaterusageincreasesrapidly.(IELTS6)Surviveorthri
5、ve?第8页/共22页第九页，共23页。boomn./vi.babyboomButoneforcebehindtheimport-exportboomhaspassedallbutunnoticed:therapidlyfallingcostofgettinggoodstothemarket.(IELTS6,T1,R2)第9页/共22页第十页，共23页。GDPGrossDomesticProductGNPGrossNationalProductWTOEUWB第10页/共22页第十一页，共23页。revenue财政收入fiscalrevenue销售收入salesrevenue第11页/共22页第
6、十二页，共23页。Acountryhasatradesurpluswhenitexportsmorethanitimports.Conversely,acountryhasatradedeficitwhenitimportsmorethanitexports.Acountrycanhaveanoveralltradedeficitorsurplus,orsimplyhaveeitherwithaspecificcountry.Eithersituationpresentsproblemsathighlevelsoverlongperiodsoftime,butasurplusisgeneral
7、lyapositivedevelopment,whileadeficitisseenasnegative.Economistsrecognizethattradeimbalancesofeithersortarecommonandnecessaryininternationaltrade.第12页/共22页第十三页，共23页。surplusn./adj.tradesurplussurplusstocksurpluslabordeficittradedeficitbalancefavorablebalanceadversebalance第13页/共22页第十四页，共23页。IntheEurozo
8、ne,manycountriessuchasPortugal,Greece,SpainbecameuncompetitiveintheSinglecurrency.Thisledtolargecurrentaccountdeficit.But,intheEurozone,thesecountriescantallowtheircurrencytodevalue.Insteadtheyarepursuinginternaldevaluationtryingtorestorecompetitivenessthroughlowerwages,andcuttingprices.However,this
9、processinevitablycauseslowerinflation.BothGreeceandPortugalhaveoutrightdeflationasaconsequenceofthispolicy.第14页/共22页第十五页，共23页。currencycurrencydetectorforeigncurrencyreservehardcurrencysoftcurrencynoteAndpoorgovernmentsintheseisolatedareashavewelcomedthenewadventuretourist,gratefulforthehardcurrencyt
10、heybring.(IELTS5,T4,R1)第15页/共22页第十六页，共23页。inflationdeflationdevaluationrevaluation第16页/共22页第十七页，共23页。In1965,forinstance,Japanusedapproximately13milliongallonsofwatertoproduce$1millionofcommercialoutput;by1989thishaddroppedto3.5milliongallons(evenaccountingforinflation)-almostaquadruplingofwaterprodu
11、ctivity.(IELTS7,T1,R2)4 quadruple 3 triple 2 double 第17页/共22页第十八页，共23页。Manydevelopingcountriesarecurrentlyexpandingtheirtouristindustries.Whyisthecase?Isitapositivedevelopment?Exercises第18页/共22页第十九页，共23页。The first and foremost reason is that,tourism,which _(是很多发展中国家财政收入的主要来源),is _ to _(在财政上对这些国家的经济发
12、展很有利)。For instance,_(中国需要大量的外汇(wihu)用于现代化建设)。Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to _(获得外汇(wihu)。Furthermore,_(旅游也能促进餐饮业和交通运输业的发展)。Additionally,_(旅游业还对国民收入和税收做出了不可或缺的贡献)。第19页/共22页第二十页，共23页。The first and foremost reason is that,tourism,which becomes the principal source of financial revenue i
13、n many developing countries(是很多发展中国(zhn u)家财政收入的主要来源),is financially beneficial to the economic development(在财政上对这些国家的经济发展很有利)。For instance,china needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive(中国(zhn u)需要大量的外汇用于现代化建设)。Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtai
14、n such currencies(获得外汇)。第20页/共22页第二十一页，共23页。Furthermore,tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.(旅游也能促进餐饮业和交通运输业的发展(fzhn)。Additionally,tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.(旅游业还对国民收入和税收做出了不可或缺的贡献)。第21页/共22页第二十二页，共23页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。Gross National Product。foreign currency reserve。For instance,_(中国需要大量的外汇用于现代化建设)。Additionally,_(旅游业还对国民收入和税收(shushu)做出了不可或缺的贡献)。第21页/共22页第二十三页，共23页。
