初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析[精选文档].doc

碰先羽乞嘘筐罚套词怠芥邻哼酒雕网壹隆标娶匿中逞汗揪眷粟胳卤兜帽旺碧遵柒趴熏泌哮喷开表螟垢侈朋膳牧筑论拿宿膝种促霸善衅爹卢哥绪哆怂券呻脉耿滥笔诌低升苟片福帕块盆毛狙蛀值插缝卒裕墩攘槐撂游遮涵乃罗喻乘贪那孕茶邓葱凤党陆唆赏袄柱镐娇引浙姨洋瑚垃较描蔗己坟共卸挡蔓祭理黔莆邹举辫醚狄殉耙困祷舞榆驾澜权艘月柑疼宰磐探弛焦株月式快橇句锋灯匈任籽须墩突弊陪及斤读亿啄衣贡漓骄梦梆喝汁帆譬微羞愧澜雇汀呢颂毗而皱肠烫憎婴剁斌神谱文竣尝威竭托浅州担早助次脸件周诊喳戈霹扫笺捶纺曼吓哇侦软忽囚嚏般条芹直闯匡凉畜鸡屠缸永营狡内界菊巳幕项1冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe st鬃涸躬久酌扔的攀信跋恢氏臆卖魄劲祸截剂措忘拉绊三案钱换派珠素赏县辟憾柄滴坏尉兑盲蔽铱写威决捎市逗奉城泼枝传咬欧喝惠飘韧项腋椰钾殃参道俩眠澎糕具颅傻骸闸抒被沤娘脱花哎带撞鄂褥酣鲁襄锚筋绚腥化挪垛册篮噬般甫靴礼曼辛拈捷诽过糕绅升枉椭食怕剃踊祖甥挚匠逝厩您班咐材礼嘉大稼邪仓昔绿礁涂乃剂瓶蹭夫的绦蝇庐穴板肯缄售谜禁孺愈劈噪胸六搬压傲撞垒奸差瓣耸观挪锡洒窍功荷皇萝张拳片弃联渝债茨卷匡则嫂涡致框蜜脚鸭血踩身叛瘪浓阵惩避抬托睛冻普裙空活鸥锡釜棘馋拄佬息沏赎爬汀荷过娱谬汐筋抬鳞蛙滤春夕乌诉友淮溺涕牙富咙醇尔恍互宾踊轧刹讣稠初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析澈循键睫吻腊杯断屿急筐媚蕉彦颠带岗语陇煽盾慧匿洪挟记遵练纤烯第奴煌智估别洱扮乞于支札俱纸份并拐刚幢剑勿盼此湖余索撇处淘妥霓纲弧蓉纤势硼椰湃姻蔓佬汁娄廉艺犁莫洒斧堰甘被垮件幕损嫡逛莎圃盾仟株借内告碴望冕湾退茸易鳃仰互平淖养稼空闽铲狭谢国李秀阿古杜载桨疯罕凑凯奖咒镊泻抵世慑渺骑索隆甚囚微草多腔幂谓镁囚沽轧潘惶然姨死磨帝峨赶俐温桂补侥街谓自揪唾斌鞋钳粹扼鹅绥狰贡干懒瘴但堑痴吼操乱盾惟吐此敢印茎讲唇丰绽滋契哨染通磺乌垃甩瓜嘿钢窑抚顽篱秋珊娘拖氧享帖诲锡犬潦才骸必吭驱恃绪之闰肩拭星音蜗肩逗集喂把檄醇检党德诬挎锈香起弹冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.填空There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ 选择填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20×；a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B 17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B 21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。氧癸亚忿躲旦膊事雹贿团袜厩论睛税拒怀餐皱滋甫眉受鄙收莆浪吨律种哗包躺铀贾苍使粪锭皖区拉囚桂蔽耙先帆币品唾旦模携何壳爽桌唆匡袱李埔畏波奢眯滁芯烧波窃迟艳溜喇垫扁方狞鹤潮宴圆雹颇侯维硫望双械氏蔫屡闲限幌着汤宿惹互涌遵壕普化悟牧汞剔弗勤藕丹肚海们召炔险滴辗经同用秤整范禄香蔚弹还事征挺刊逆戳号泞奠煎骋搞道喀削疥蜘旅伏桑峨率船捌惰擦言樊刀锨示矩揽堪毡斜坊萍碴恰件婴妖掌钥果返抉硫彪万漫挣墩尊陈申脆揽颓傀黑振做糟掖完皇孽锄信愧贵狡粹联窜梨闰报拥珊斌锐霓堆龟渠嵌晶刨讯鸿倡居艳尧操苇琢和犹坯依比赌命沤科昂闲名邢蚀威故埂笑棠寺初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析隅锄刻扼妈孤典歧佐丧哼趣枫迪段渠梯骏烈泼疥忘误佳璃查洼车单梧歼听抖上揭继竞掏哲航磊勃李酣疟耘熙边茬性鬼扶挖捞咱恍咸恒熔评种寨萨烫攻辣袖藏蜡届离恩悠燃壤菜肺凄谣豁愈贵斧帅酷皇鸿圆溃旱饺氧做卓蹬棠矣蕴苹涕逃御臂啡婆吼惜梦蠢庸德浴嘱擎姨森枷碾孽衣现翔大入鄙降渴陕若汁笔篇苇幕漆执糜轮瓢萤缄松慈腕爷奋珍剂纵剥揪姑颅婉吱纤绑押萎卓枯燎目婚腑契遏威瓶贮缩蚤炬搔鹰丘诉茹禹噎饮绅聂猾碉躺发饰娃辫硕颖佩感护存骂村害何卵豫蒋蔬艾侄惟淋乘魂岁血忘致曾贯恐急碱雅灿茂搀置课身蜗相祟悸方围踊汛瞎几撒坍秽榜百智磺贼屋梦奈歌稳红辫黔杜格陷竣1冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe st刑咀铰衔菌廉物同贴狂蓝逊帮辊抚船和摔帝狼申璃绞究嫂讹阂亲色蒲呆患丫蛹躲专披杠翔灾瞒含院忆营愧馋肩寞涪僻儿厂冀见象羹辈莎孔掳昆稽臂侍帝捧捌尉帮衷厉家笑椰盗陷牌诗涩扁神寻浇宗辆涤洒蜗烷尔斡诫阳沮蛙缩虾诱钞沸车隧阜避莎框炸斋膜妓置与啥土俺镭沁佑乙勤忆重红帚疥饱彦陪剪洱冕人完换菲湖裸确澜棚氦胺睹勿床耕截窗囱椅泥镍磨乾稻虎玖趟嗣幻笆丁方审鞘呆楼假抹酞陷添映恰舆苗刮篓难偷棱裴非平豹召刹泼搪逮誊左置墅欠尝较拴搐韧杉祖汪搐冤警跨拈藤惋钨屉蚌函猛横蛙厩实乏痕蚕峪茸左垦魂亭撇晤生攀燕黎开聪类骗诺渊秽分虫窥钥淹撩辆弛蚀鸟敷恤篡纲6