最新-人教版高考必备英语词组大全　名师优秀教案.doc

-人教版高考必备英语词组大全1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; in 到达某地(大地方); 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be 地. 以 为羞耻 absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 证, 使确信. 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照accident(=safely) 安全地, from, harness)利用. 顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 地 ,主 动地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 认为.是.的结果 致 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 的. consciousness)意识到,知道. 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自计 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); 己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 原因也不;of account 有.重要性. once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 几乎. 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) , 说明. 抛弃 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 不理睬(某人),背弃,16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 估计到 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 68. be based on upon 基于 (放句首时句 子要倒装) 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on for) 对负责. 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for (经常用于开始语) 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 socially ) 熟悉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 有吸引力 信,依赖,信仰. 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写用. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) (以适应新的需要) 49. apply to 与有关;适用 76. for the better 好转 24. in addition (=besides) 此外50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 又, 加之 , 胜过. 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. birth to 出生 pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在第 1 页 共 9 页 某人身上 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come 送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; 遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵into blossom开花(强调动作) commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 某人所共有的 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 好. 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 112. comparewith 把与比较 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 86. take the floor 起立发言 113. compareto 把比作 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 87. on business 出差办事. 114. by comparison 比较起来 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 142. under consideration 在考虑中 89. last but one 倒数第二. 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 于 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)能够被的 complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 考虑到, 把 考虑进去 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 遵守, 依从 的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 consist with符合,与一致 于, 就而言 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 122. concern oneself about with 关心 consistent in一贯的 , 防 征求方面的意见, 就向97. be cautious of 谨123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注结束时; 请教 当意力集中在上 124. condemn sb. to 判决 150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because因151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 愿意做某事 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 153. on the contrary 相反 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of confess to a crime 承认罪行. 155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 由管 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真156. contribute to 有助于 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照心话, 依赖 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 顾) 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人confidence in 对有信心 时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 犯有130. confidence in sb. sth. 对159 的信赖 . convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人昼夜不停地 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 做 108. comment on 评论 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 第 2 页 共 9 页 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 222. have an effect on 对有影响 弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, brought into effect) 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 雇, 开除 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 167. in (during) the course 在过程中 狈不堪 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 时候 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 199. in dispute 在争议中 见等) 170(be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人172(a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 of danger脱离危险 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 205. haveto do with 与有关系 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the 208. be due to 是由于 想, 智穷计尽 而结束 increase 在增加 209. come off duty 下班 240. end up with 以210. go on duty 上班 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 242. end in 以为结束 astonishment 惊奇; 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 conscience) 有义务(做) 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it 246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 期等) 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 183. be dependent on 依靠 and language)对.有鉴赏力 248. be equal to 等于 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 from(=come from)起源于 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 ,不拘束 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 187. in despair 绝望 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使相当于 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 某人感到无拘束 252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本质上 189. in detail 详细地 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 第 3 页 共 9 页 无论如何 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 有突出成就 管(将来)怎么样 286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情大胆面向 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火 况是(常与but 连用) 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有. 289. keep faith with 对守信用 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 258. except (=but) 除了。 290. lose faith in 对失去信心 323. fit into 刚好放入 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 260. (an) exception to 的例外 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集外 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达中在上 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 到, 低于 327. be fond of 喜欢 263. exchangefor 以交换 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 29