最新[整理版]新课标人教版高中英语必修三单词及措辞点总结名师优秀教案.doc

整理版新课标人教版高中英语必修三单词及措辞点总结高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge. 2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight. 3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨). 4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear. 5. I a_ him for his success in business. 6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points. 7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine. 8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival. 9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early. 10. I _ (原谅) her long ago. Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of 1. He means _by saying what he thinks. 2. This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries. 3. Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist. 4. The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast. 5. Dont _ me; Im not a fool. 6. He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”. 7. The parents _ their childs success. 8. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow? 9. Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago. 10. We have never discovered what _ between the couple that day.Unit 2 Healthy eating Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold. 2. He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate. 3. Tom would never a_ to being wrong. 4. Did Lucy m_ when she would come to see me? 5. Ive had the b_ of a good education. 6. Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) decision.7. He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶). 8. The subject has already been fully _(研究). 9. Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth. 10. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water. Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide 1. Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet. 2. She _ by singing in a nightclub. 3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _. 4. How many countries will be _ the games? 5. He _ Hamlet in the play. 6. I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street. 7. He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience. 8. That sad thing had happened _. 9. All the woman _ their children. 10. The firm _ me with a car since I worked here. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. She is an i_ actress in modern times. 2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end.3. The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star. 4. She seems g_ but can I trust her? 5. He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class. 6. His illness _ ( 是的解释) his absence. 7. I only found it _ (偶然地). 8. He was _(妒忌) Toms success. 9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill. 10. Dogs are not _ (允许) in the building. Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, notuntil 1. He took no _ what I said and failed. 2. Tell me what you _ yourselves last Sunday. 3. He spends all his money _ horses. 4. Dont look at me in such way; I dont like being _. 5. The program made in yesterdays conference will soon _. 6. You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _. 7. I dont think she _ what happens to her children. 8. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 9. _ we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 10. I cant _, but I will do my best. Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. A _ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect. 2. Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_ in the world. 3. The a_ over dinner was warm and friendly. 4. The firework e_ in his hand. 5. The news he s_ around the town was not true. 6. Its a _ (谜) to me why they didnt choose him. 7. We must care about further _ (进展). 8. As a parent, you should not _(鼓励) bad habits in a child. 9. The ECP _ (出版) weekly. 10. The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called _ (重力). Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent(from), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually 1._ youve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. Ive phoned you several times. What _ are you doing? 3. Nothing on earth can _ me _ loving her. 4. Do you best in your career, youll succeed _. 5. You must not look only at the _ of things. 6. Salt _ easily in water. 7. The old man _ his two sons for food and clothing. 8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) _ its eggs in other birds nest. 9. After hard working, they improved the things _. 10. The pain _ already _ after taking the medicine. Unit 5 Canada ? “The True North” Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth. 2. The house was s_ by high walls. 3. In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4. Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit. 5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world successfully. 6. They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴) on arriving the park.7. Im _ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay. 8. We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9. He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.10. Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least 1. He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market. 2. They started _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am. 3. Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami. 4. _ I can see that is impossible. 5. I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it ends. 6. My house is the same as hers _. 7. She may be slow, but _ shes reliable (可靠的). 8. Ive got changed, so I _ start work at any time. 9. Take trouble to _ your examination despite you are good at it or not.10. Although he is a man, he _ too much time on clothes. 参考答案: Unit 1 Exercise 1: 1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave Exercise 2: 1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with10. took place Unit 2 Exercise 1: 1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit 6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combines Exercise 2: 1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned ones living 3. after all 4. taking part in 5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before 9. care about 10. provided Unit 3 Exercise 1: 1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor 6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permitted Exercise 2: 1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promiseUnit 4: Exercise 1: 1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded 5. spread 6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage 9. is published 10. gravityExercise 2: 1. Now that 2. on earth 3. preventfrom 4. in time 5. surface 6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid 9. gradually 10. waslessening Unit 5: Exercise 1: 1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create 6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conversationExercise 2: 1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends语言点总结 Unit 1 Word usage 1) starve A) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely to die from hunger Millions of people starved to death during the war. The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. B) be starved of / starve for : long for , be in great need of The homeless children were starving for love. The patients are starved of medicine. 同根词 starvation n. 2) satisfy Nothing satisfies him, he is always complaining. He tried to find something to satisfy his hunger. He satisfied me that he could do it well. 同根词 satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,良好的 satisfying adj. 使人满意的,令人满足的 satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的 3) harm. A) n. damage , injury do harm to sb.= harm sb. B) v. cause harm to sb./sth. The event did not harm his reputation. It hasnt harmed me at all. 4) award A) 奖,奖品,奖金 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. His horse was given the highest award at the show. B) 授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(award sth. to sb.) He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Smith for his fine show of vegetables. 5) admire . A) admire sb./sth. for sth.: regard sb./sth. with respect,pleasure ,satisfaction, etc They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. B) express admiration of sb./sth Arent you going to admire my new house? 同根词 admirer n. 6)apologise (apologize) : express sorrow ,as for a fault or causing pain, say sorry You must apologise to your teacher for being so rude. I apologize for my breaking your glasses. 同根词 apology n. 为做某事而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth. say sorry to sb. for doing sth. make an apology to sb. for doing sth. offer an apology to sb. for doing sth. offer sb. an apology for doing sth. Useful expressions: 1 take place : to happen When did their quarrel take place? Our school sports meet will take place next Friday. 2 in memory of / to the memory of sb. : serving to remind people of sb.,esp as a tribute The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. The monument was built in memory of the little hero. People write many moving poems in memory of Premier Zhou. 3 dress up a) to wear ones best clothes Dont bother to dress up-come as you are. b) dress sb. up in sth /as sb/ sth: put on fancy dress, etc Children love dressing up. 4 look forward to : hope for ,long for , expect(usu. With pleasure) I am looking forward to seeing you again. The day we looked forward to came at last. 5 day and night/ night and day / all day and all night I think of my hometown day and night. The beasts and the birds quarreled all day and all night. 6 as though /as if : with the appearance of ; apparently He looks as though he were ill. They behaved as though nothing had happened. 7 have fun with sb. 玩得开心 People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other. 8 turn up a) arrive , make ones appearance You are always turning up late for everything. He hasnt turned up so far. b) find or be found The missing pen turned up , broken , under the desk. c) increase the force ,strength, loudness.etc. of sth by using controls Please turn up the fire. 9 keep ones word 守信用,履行诺言 She said she would be there at seven oclock , and he thought she would keep her word.10 hold ones breath 屏息 The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. He was not going to hold his breath for he r to apologise . 10 play a trick 诈骗,开玩笑 If they are not given anything ,the children might play a trick . The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. Unit 2 Word usage: 1 diet a) a sort fod usually eaten (by a person , community , etc.) ; sort of food which a person is limited ,eg, for medical reasons. Too rich a diet is not good for you. The doctor put her on a diet. b) restrict ( oneself , sb. ) be restried She became so fat that she had to diet herself. My doctor is dieting me very strictly. 2 balance a) v. to consider or compare ; to cause to be of equal weight ,importance or influence to.How long can you balance yourself on one foot? Be sure that the income and expenditure balance. b) n. 天平, 秤, 平衡状态, 均衡状态 3 glare : to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light They didnt fight , but stood there glaring at one another. The sun glares out of the blue sky. 4 research a) n. 研究,调查,探究 His research have been successful. Research workers are examing the probles. b) v. make researches into a problem , etc research into 5 benefit a) n. advantage ; profit ,help Did you get much benefit from your holiday? The book wasnt of much benefit to me. b) v. do good to The new railway will benefit people here. The sea air will benefit you. 6 lie a) make a statement that one knows to be untrue ( lied , lied , lying) He lied to me. He is lying. b) 卧 , 躺 ( lay, lain ,lying) Dont lie in bed all morning. He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine. 7 combine: join together, posses at the same time We cant always combine work with pleasure. Useful expressions 1 be tired of :对厌烦, 对厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. The boy is tired of eggs. 2 throw away: lose by foolishness or neglet I must have throw away the theatre tickets by accident. He threw away the chance of a good job. 3 get away with : not be punished for sth; steal sth. and escape with it He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. They got away with damaging the car. Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 4 get rid of/ be rid of : become /be free of We were glad to be rid of our ov